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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Bantara Journal of Animal Science Tropical Animal Science
Ludfia Windyasmara, Ludfia
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakuktas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara, Sukoharjo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Fermentasi Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) oleh Jamur Trichoderma Viride Terhadap Warna, Tekstur, dan Serat Kasar Purwati, Catur Suci; Windyasmara, Ludfia
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.2 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i1.2

Abstract

The fermentation process is an activity of microorganisms that make products with characteristics of texture, flavor, aroma and changes in nutrient quality that better than the original raw material. It is also protein process of developing of protein from the material. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments. P0 = Unfermented winged seeds, P1 = Winged seeds + 0,1% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P2 = Winged seeds + 0,2% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P3 = Winged seeds + 0,3% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv). The material used was crushed winged seeds as substrates that mixed to be homogenized. One hundred gr of each sample from every treatment was weighed, put into a perforated plastic bag (to create anaerobic atmosphere) with 2 cm thick. Subsequently, samples were incubated in fermented room at 30oC for 7 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variables observed in color, texture and coarse fiber. This study indicated that the winged fermented beans with Trichoderma viride mushroom had no effect on color, effected crude fiber and texture.
Kualitas Fisik Antimicrobial Edible Film (AmEF) dengan Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis) dari Gelatin Limbah Tulang Ayam Windyasmara , Ludfia; Pertiwiningrum, Ambar; Erwanto, Yuny; Asmoro, Novian Wely; Afriyanti, Afriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.126 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i1.3

Abstract

This study intends to find out the impact of green tea leaves’ concentration and heating temperature on the physical quality of the antimicrobial edible film (AmEF) made from chicken bone gelatin. This study also utilizes chicken bone waste, in oder to increase both monetary value and the usefulness of that waste. The bone gelatin will then be utilized as AMeF and combined with green tea leaves’ extract (Camellia sinensis) that used as sausage wrapper. Several stages have been taken placed as follow: chicken bone gelatin production; green tea leaves extraction; and tea leaves’ extract-AMeF production. cCompletely randomized design with the factorial pattern was used in this study. Data was statistically analyzed using uni-variate analysis with 5% significance rate. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will later be used to further test if there is a difference between each treatment. The physical qualities of AmEF that tested in this study include clarity, color, and thickness. The result of this study shows that a clarity value of AmEF was ranged between 0.62-2.12 abs, color was 0.87-2.60 abs, and 0.015-0.023 mm of thickness. The addition of tea extract and heating temperature have significant (P<0.05) effect on the clarity and color while have no effect on the thickness.
POTENTIAL BAGGASE AND MOLASSES WASTE SUGAR FACTORY FOR MIXED SUBSTRATES WITH COW MANURE IN FERMENTATION PROCESS METHANOGENIC Windyasmara, Ludfia; Pertiwiningrum, Ambar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.006 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v8i2.19

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of the sugar mill waste, namely baggase and molasses as a mixture of cow manure as a substrate in a methanogenic fermentation. This study uses 4 treatment that is P0 as controls (100% cow manure), later in other treatment using a mixture of cow manure comparison: baggase: molasses, P1 (50:20:30), P2 (50:30:20) and P3 ( 50: 40; 10). Parameters measured were nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N and pH value. The analyze used in this research is statistic analysis. The results were obtained P3 which is a mixture of substrate (50:40:10) has an average value of the content of nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N, and high pH value is compared to the other treatments. Ratio C / N at P3 of 24.47 closest Ratio C / N ideal for methanogenic fermentation which amounted to 25. The pH value of the treatment amounted to 7.05 billion P3 also meet the standards for process fermentation ranging from 6.6 to 7.6.
Teknologi Marinasi Daging Ayam Broiler Dengan Ekstrak Buah Nenas (Ananas comosus (L). Merr) Terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Windyasmara, Ludfia; Sariri, Ahimsa Kandi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i3.190

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the microbiological quality of broiler chicken meat that is marinated using pineapple extracts with different storage times at refrigerator temperature (180C). The stages of this research consisted of 2 stages, namely the first stage of making pineapple extract from fresh pineapples and the second stage was the marination process in which the broiler chicken meat samples were marinated using pineapple extract with a concentration of 30%. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor (0 days, 3 days, 6 days, 9 days and 12 days) with each treatment repeated 4 times, in order to obtain 5 x experimental units. 4 = 20 experimental units. The microbiological analysis observed was the inhibition zone analysis and Total Plate Count (TPC). Giving marination with pineapple extract to the storage time of chicken meat has a significant effect on the inhibition zone. The highest zone of inhibition was 3.23 mm (for 6 days) while the lowest zone of inhibition was 2.21 mm (for 0 days). Provision of pineapple extract marination on the storage time of broiler chicken has a significant effect on the TPC. The highest TPC was 2.29 (for 12 days) while the lowest TPC was 0.30 (for 0 days). Keywords: Broiler chicken; Marination; Microbiological quality; Pineapple extract. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas mikrobiologi daging ayam broiler yang dimarinasi menggunakan ekstrak buah nenas dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda pada suhu refrigerator (180C). Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan yaitu tahap pertama pembuatan ekstrak buah nenas yang berasal dari buah nenas segar dan tahap kedua adalah proses marinasi dimana sampel daging ayam broiler dimarinasi dengan menggunakan ekstrak buah nenas dengan konsentrasi 30%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan (0 hari, 3 hari, 6 hari, 9 hari dan 12 hari) dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, sehingga diperoleh unit percobaan 5 x 4 = 20 unit percobaan. Analisis mikrobiologi yang diamati adalah analisis zona hambat dan Total Plate Count (TPC). Pemberian marinasi dengan ektrak buah nenas terhadap lama penyimpanan daging ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap zona hambat. Zona hambat tertinggi 3,23 mm (selama 6 hari) sedangkan zona hambat terendah 2,21 mm (selama 0 hari). Pemberian marinasi ekstrak buah nenas terhadap lama penyimpanan daging ayam broiler berpengaruh nyata terhadap TPC. TPC tertinggi 2,29 (selama 12 hari) sedangkan TPC terendah 0,30 (selama 0 hari). Kata Kunci: Daging broiler; Ekstrak nanas; Kualitas mikrobiologi; Marinasi.
Kualitas Fisik Antimicrobial Edible Film (AmEF) dari Gelatin Limbah Tulang Ayam dengan Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis) Ludfia Windyasmara; Novian Wely Asmoro; Muhammad Husein
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v3i1.558

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun teh hijau dan suhu pemanasan terhadap sifat fisik antimicrobial edible film (AmEF) dari gelatin tulang ayam. Selain itu memanfaatkan limbah tulang ayam, yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan produksi gelatin, sehingga  akan menambah nilai jual dan nilai guna pada limbah tersebut. Produksi gelatin dari limbah tulang ayam tersebut, diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan gelatin sebagai AmEF dengan diberikan penambahan ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) yang nantinya sebagai pengemas sosis. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam beberapa tahap meliputi : Pertama, pembuatan gelatin tulang ayam; Kedua, ekstrak daun teh hijau; Ketiga, pembuatan AmEF ekstrak daun teh. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis unvariate dengan tingkat signifikasi 5%. Apabila terdapat perbedaan diantara perlakuan maka dilakuakan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). AmEF diuji karakteristik fisiknya meliputi rendemen, viskositas, dan pH. Hasilnya menunjukan AmEF memiliki nilai rendemen berkisar 4,03-6,99%, viskositas 8,15-19,08 cP, dan pH 3,9-4. Perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak teh dan suhu pemanasan berbeda nyata (P<0.05) terhadap nilai viskositas dan pH serta tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen. Kata kunci : Antimicrobial edible film, Ekstrak daun teh (Camellia sinensis), Gelatin, Tulang ayam
Pengaruh Penambahan Eceng Gondok dan Limbah Cair Pengolahan Tahu Pada Produksi Biogas Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Sludge Ludfia Windyasmara; Kunty Novi Gamayanti
AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v1i1.33

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan pupuk organik dari sludge biogas dengan bahan dasar feses sapi dengan penambahan eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes) yang berbeda dan penggunaan limbah cair pengolahan tahu sebagai pengencer. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga perlakuan untuk perlakuan control (P0), perlakuan pertama (P1) dan perlakuan kedua (P2), dengan perbandingan eceng gondok 0%, 2,5% dan 5%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pH sludge, temperatur sludge, temperature dan kelembaban lingkungan, analisis kadar air, bahan organik, N, P dan K. Data yang diperoleh dihitung dengan analisis variansi rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dan apabila menunjukkan perbedaan dilanjutkan uji brda mean Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbedaan komposisi eceng gondok mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH sludge, temperatur sludge, temperature dan kelembaban lingkungan, analisis kadar air, bahan organiK, N, P dan K. Kandungan N, P dan K menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dengan meningkatnya volume eceng gondok. Hasil rata-rata N, P, K, C/N rasio, BOD dan COD sludge  adalah 0,72±0,57 (P0), 0,87±0,78 (P1), 0,85±0,25 (P2) rata-rata kadar N, 0,25±0,14 (P0), 0,24±0,22 (P1), 0,38±0,32 (P2) rata-rata kadar P, 0,36±0,11 (P0), 0,44±0,14 (P1), 0,63±0,32 (P2) rata-rata kadar K. Kesimpulan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bahan baku biogas menghasilkan pupuk organik yang dapat membantu mengembalikan kondisi kesuburan tanah.
Lama Penyimpanan Sosis Ayam Menggunakan Edible Film dari Gelatin Limbah Tulang Ayam Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Ludfia Windyasmara; Ahimsa Kandi Sariri; Nean Sofyan
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2021): JITRO, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.538 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v8i3.16786

Abstract

ABSTRAKSosis adalah produk yang dibuat dengan campuran berbagai bahan dengan bahan baku utama adalah daging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama simpan sosis ayam menggunakan edible film dari gelatin limbah tulang ayam terhadap kualitas  kimia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan, yaitu lama penyimpanan. Perlakuan penelitian menggunakan coating edible film dari gelatin limbah tulang ayam terhadap lama penyimpanan sosis ayam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan ragam. Parameter pengamatan penelitian meliputi uji nilai Ph, kadar air, kadar protein dan kadar lemak. Hasil penelotian menunjukkan penggunaan edible film dari gelatin limbah tulang ayam terhadap lama penyimpanan sosis ayam selama 9 hari berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai ph, kadar air, kadar protein dan kadar lemak. Kata kunci: edible film, kualitas kimia, limbah tulang ayam, sosis ayam Long Storage Time for Chicken Sausage using Edible Film from Gelatin Waste Chicken Bone to Chemical Quality                                                           ABSTRACT      Sausage is a product made with a mixture of various ingredients with the main raw material being meat. This study aims to determine the effect of shelf life of chicken sausages using edible film from chicken bone waste gelatin on chemical quality. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, namely storage time. The research treatment used edible film coating from gelatin from chicken bone waste to the storage time of chicken sausages. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The research observation parameters included the test of the Ph value, water content, protein content and fat content. The results showed that the use of edible film from gelatin from chicken bone waste to the storage time of chicken sausages for 9 days had a significant effect on the pH value, moisture content, protein content and, fat content. KJITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  JITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  eyJITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  wJITRO (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  
Pengaruh Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan Hijauan yang Berbeda terhadap Produktivitas Ternak Kambing Saanen Engkus Ainul Yakin; Sri Sukaryani; Ludfia Windyasmara
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.98 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.20200

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan produksi kambing saanen dengan perlakuan pakan hijauan dengan cara mengatur frekuensi pemberiannya (frekuensi pemberian pakan perhari). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kambing saanen jantan sebanyak 12 ekor umur 6 bulan, penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan  masing-masing 4 ulangan, dengan bobot badan awal 15-17 kg. Kambing penelitian diberikan pakan BK (bahan kering) sesuai dengan kebutuhannya (3% x bobot badan). Pakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrat dan rumput gajah dengan perbandingan konsentrat: rumput gajah adalah 70% : 30% dari total bahan kering ransum. Perlakuan yang ditetapkan terdiri dari 3 perlakuan (P1, P2 dan P3) dan 4 kali ulangan (kambing) yaitu frekuensi pemberian pakan hijauan: P1 = frekuensi 1 kali perhari (pukul 08.00), P2 = frekuensi 2 kali perhari (pukul 08.00 dan 11.00 WIB) dan P3 = frekuensi 3 kali perhari (pukul 08.00; 11.00 dan 14.00 WIB). Variabel pengamatan yaitu konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan harian dan konversi pakan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi (ANOVA) pola searah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) bila terdapat perbedaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata konsumsi pakan berturut-turut adalah P1=426,36±7,91; P2=433,56±3,43 dan P3= 431,13±6,72 gr/ek/hari berbeda tidak nyata. Pertambahan berat badan harian berturut-turut P1=59,14±4,73; P2=60;42±3,08 dan P3=58,35±2,54 gr/ekor/hari menunjukkan berbeda tidak nyata. Konversi pakan berturut-turut P1=7,34±0,62; P2=7,38±0,45 dan P3=7,46±0,35 menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata. Kesimpulan pada penelitian yaitu pemberian pakan hijauan pada waktu yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap produktivitas kambing saanen.Kata kunci: pakan hijauan, frekuensi, kambing, produktivitasThe Effect of Different Forage Feeding Frequency on Saanen Goat's Livestock ProductivityABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the appearance of saanen goat production with forage treatment by adjusting the frequency of feeding (frequency of feeding per day). The material used in this study were 12 male saanen goats aged 6 months, the study was conducted with 3 treatments each with 4 replications, with an initial body weight of 15-17 kg. The research goats were given dry matter based feed according to their needs (3% x body weight). The feed used in this study was concentrate and elephant grass with a ratio of concentrate: elephant grass is 70%: 30% of the total dry matter of the ration. The treatment set consisted of 3 treatments (P1, P2 and P3) and 4 replicates (goats), namely the frequency of forage feeding: P1 = Frequency 1 time per day (at 08.00), P2 = Frequency 2 times per day (at 08.00 and 11.00 WIB) ) and P3 = Frequency 3 times per day (at 08.00; 11.00 and 14.00 WIB). Observation variables were feed intake, average daily gain and feed conversion. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in a unidirectional pattern and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there were differences. The results showed that the average of feed intake was P1=426.36±7.91; P2=433.56±3.43 and P3= 431.13±6.72 g/head/day were not significantly different. Average daily gain P1=59.14±4.73; P2=60.42±3.08 and P3=58.35±2.54 g/head/day showed no significant difference. Feed conversion P1=7.34±0.62; P2=7.38±0.45 and P3=7.46±0.35 showed no significant difference. The conclusion of this study were that feeding forage at different times does not have a significant effect on the productivity of saanen goats.Keywo rds: forage feed, frequency, goats, productivity
PENGARUH JENIS KOTORAN TERNAK SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT DAN PENAMBAHAN SERASAH DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis) TERHADAP PRODUKSI TOTAL VFA PADA PROSES FERMENTASI BIOGAS Ludfia Windyasmara
Buletin Peternakan Vol 39, No 3 (2015): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 39 (3) OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v39i3.7988

Abstract

Chemical Quality of Chicken Bone Waste Gelatin Extracted using Chloride Acid Ludfia Windyasmara; Ambar Pertiwiningrum; Novian Wely Asmoro; Afriyanti Afriyanti
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 4 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (4) NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i4.29104

Abstract

This study aims to isolate and extract the chicken bone gelatin through hydrolysis process and was analyzed chemically the extracted gelatin product. Research activities included several stages: (1) chicken bone waste preparation (2) ossein extraction (3) gelatin production (4) gelatin chemical analysis. The extraction time was 60 minutes with 5 treatment levels of HCl concentration ie K1 = 2%, K2 = 3%, K3 = 4%, K4 = 5% and K5 = 6%. Each treatment was repeated three times. Gelatin analysis consists of water content, ash content, protein content, pH value, viscosity, and gel strength. The highest water content was 15,76% at 2% HCl concentration, the highest ash content was 44,40% at 2% HCl concentration, and the highest protein content was 23,23% at 3% HCl concentration. The highest pH value was 4.14 produced by gelatin at 2% HCl concentration, viscosity was 5,13 cP and gel strength of 252,43, the best bloom was produced by gelatin at 6% concentration level. The conclusion of this research is the best quality of gelatin is obtained by using chicken bones and the use of chloride acid for 24 hours and 6% HCl concentration level.
Co-Authors ., Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti Afriyanti, Afriyanti Ahimsa Kandi Sariri Ambar Pertiwiningrum Aris Budi Prasetyo Asmoro, Novian Wely Burhanudin Shodiq Catur Budi Handayani Catur Suci Purwati Catur Suci Purwati Engkus Ainul Yakin Ikrima Rohimadilwa Ilham Fandi Ahmad Kiky Ayumasari Kunty Novi Gamayanti Muhamad Hasdar Muhammad Hasdar Muhammad Husein Muhammad Husein Nean Sofyan Sri Sukaryani Wardana Kusuma Wardana Yuny Erwanto