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All Journal UNM Environmental Journals Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Gufran D. Dirawan
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengembangan Kapasitas Ekonomi Buruh Tani Melalui Keterampilan Pembuatan Batako Ramah Lingkungan Nurlita Pertiwi; Gufran D. Dirawan; Mithen Lullulangi
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2021 : PROSIDING EDISI 10
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.684 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Kelompok Tani Mattunrue Tunrue di Kabupaten Soppeng dengan dasar pemikiran potensi wilayah serta permasalahan ekonomi buruh tani yang menjadi anggota kelompok tani. Potensi wilayah adalah ketersediaan limbah pertanian yaitu abu sekam padi pada wilayah mitra. Selain itu, pasir yang merupakan sumber daya alam dari sungai juga berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembentuk batako. Metode PRA dilakukan untuk mendorong mitra untuk menganalisa masalah dan potensi wilayah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan kapasitas ekonominya. Metode utama yang ditempuh dalam kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM)  ini berupa diskusi, ceramah dan praktik langsung.  Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan buruh tani dalam pembuatan batako ramah lingkungan.  Kata kunci: Batako, abu sekam padi, buruh tani
Identification of Learning Resources on Environment Learning In Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar Andi Faridah Arsal; Gufran D. Dirawan; Yusminah Hala; Suradi Tahmir; Arifah Novia Arifin; Arsad Bahri
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 6, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat6264682017

Abstract

This study aims: (1) to identify the main support system in the design of environment-based learning in the Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar. (2) To know the utilization of environment-based learning resources in the Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar. Through the Needs Assessment instrument in the form of field observation, questionnaire survey, and interviews on lecturers and students identified the problem to determine the appropriate action for the next stage, so that the learning design will be the best solution. The results obtained that (1) Jurusan Biologi UNM has two locations or major areas that are very supportive of environment-based learning with their respective characteristics. The two areas are Biology Experiment Garden and Library Discussion Platform Biology Department FMIPA UNM. (2) Some subjects have utilized environment-based learning resources in the Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM. Solutions from the results of the identification obtained are among others; (1) Jurusan Biologi can be used as a place of learning, learning resources, and as a medium of learning in the design of environment-based learning. (2) Jurusan Biologi can be used as a comfortable and enjoyable learning environment for all academic community (3) Environmental Based Learning Design in Jurusan Biologi can be done in almost all courses by increasing the role of lecturer as a facilitator.
Panen Air Hujan sebagai Alternatif Sumber Air Bersih pada Lahan Perkebunan di Desa Bilalang Kecamatan Manuju Raeny Tenriola Idrus; Armiwaty Armiwaty; Nur Anny S. Taufieq; Irma Aswani Ahmad; Gufran D. Dirawan
IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2022): IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Abstrak. Pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat akan air bersih dari air tanah sangatlah terbatas dan kurang memenuhi dalam persyaratan air minum. Kondisi ini menjadikan sumber air seperti pemanfaatan dan pengolahan air hujan sebagai alternatif yang perlu dipertimbangkan, sehingga dapat mengurangi pengambilan air tanah terutama pada saat musim hujan. Pemanfaatan kembali sumber daya air menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Berdasarkan berbagai hasil pengamatan dan kondisi masyarakat petani di Desa Bilalang,  maka penerapan metode pemanenen air hujan pada lokasi perkebunan petani dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum masyarakat di lahan perkebunan secara komunal sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara bersama-sama,. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan berupa metode pendampingan (mentoring) dan metode Partisipatory Rural Approach (PRA). Metode pendampingan dilakukan unruk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan pengetahuan cara pengelolaan air hujan untuk sumber air bersih rumahtangga. Selain itu  merubah paradigma berpikir masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan air hujan untuk kebutuhan air pada lokasi perkebunan. Metode PRA dilakukan untuk membangkitkan rasa memiliki (sense of belonging) mitra terhadap produk yang akan dikembangkan, dan rasa tanggungjawab (sense of responsibility) mitra terhadap produk dan lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya. Hasil kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat yaitu tersedianya bak penampungan air pada lahan perkebunan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani kebun untuk kebutuhan masak, mencuci piring, dan buang air. Masyarakat mitra memahami manfaat pemanenan air hujan untuk kebutuhan air bersih di lahan perkebunan. Selain itu panen air hujan meningkatkan keragaman sumber air bersih, meningkatkan nilai tambah dan mengatasi kekurangan akan air bersih lahan perkebunan pada musim kemarau.Kata kunci: panen air hujan, lahan perkebunan, air bersih
PENGARUH MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS Diana Mirja Togubu; Gufran D. Dirawan; Nurlita Pertiwi
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 6, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i2.46204

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin hormone sufficiently, causing an increase in blood glucose levels. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research by taking samples in three districts, namely Tamalanrea, Panakkukang and Tamalate with a total sample of 250 determined by purposive sampling. The results of the study show that people know the triggers for Diabetes Mellitus, but people still practice an irregular lifestyle or do not limit foods that can trigger Diabetes Mellitus.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN EVAKUASI BANJIR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP APARAT KEPOLISIAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR Atik Harini; Gufran D. Dirawan
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 6, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i2.48558

Abstract

All over the world floods are recognized as one of the most detrimental natural disasters. This study aims to determine the amount of knowledge of the police regarding flood evacuation and the attitude of the police apparatus in carrying out flood evacuation. the research method used descriptive quantitative with sampling using purposive sampling so that a sample of 20 police officers was obtained. Furthermore, the analysis technique was carried out by paired sample t test to see the difference before and after being given training on flood evacuation. The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and attitude of the police after being given flood evacuation training.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN DETERGEN Muh. Tang; Gufran D. Dirawan
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i3.50984

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation on detergent use behavior. Detergent waste water is one of the biggest contributors to environmental pollution. This study used a questionnaire data collection method to the community totaling 60 people and carried out multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that: (i) the influence of knowledge on detergent usage behavior is included in the high category. (ii) the effect of attitudes towards detergent use behavior is in the high category, (iii) the effect of motivation on detergent use behavior is included in the high category, and (iv) the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation on detergent use behavior shows a significant regress equation. This means that the community influences the behavior of using detergent with regression coefficients of 0.043, 0.010 and 0.000 respectively.
PROSES ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI DESA SALASSAE KECAMATAN BULUKUMPA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Muh. Ansar; Gufran D. Dirawan
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i3.50986

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has started to develop organic farming. The attractiveness of organic farming, both farmers and ordinary people, is also triggered by consumer awareness to choose food that is safe for health. This research is a survey research, namely explanatory/confirmation research. The research was conducted using interview methods and questionnaire instruments. The sampling method used purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing showed that the nature of innovation (t-statistic 2.741) and extension support (t-statistic 8.530) had a significant effect on the interest level of farmers. Likewise, the nature of potential users (t-statistic 3.174) and extension support (t-statistic 2.274) have a significant effect on farmer adoption rates. The conclusion of this research is; (1) Farmers are familiar with and have tried organic farming, but the adoption process is still influenced by market access which makes farmers reluctant to start implementing organic farming; (2) the nature of innovation and extension support are factors that influence the interest level of farmers; farmer's nature (characteristics) and counseling are factors that influence adoption; (3) The Salassae Farmer Swabina Community (KSPS) in this case is a place for farmers to learn about the application of organic farming, but it needs to be empowered again for independent extension workers who are able to play a role together with KSPS.
Co-Authors Andi Faridah Arsal Arifin, Arifah Novia Armiwaty Armiwaty Arsad Bahri Atik Harini Diana Mirza Togubu Irma Aswani Ahmad, Irma Aswani Mithen Lullulangi Muh. Ansar Muh. Tang Nur Anny S. Taufieq Nurlita Pertiwi Raeny Tenriola Idrus Suradi Tahmir Yusminah Hala