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Jual Beli Durian Busuk Di Tinjau Dari Fiqh Muamalah Borkat Halomoan Siregar & Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar & Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.618 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3226

Abstract

In daily life, humans are required to always practice Allah's practice as an aspect of spiritual life, as well as to always practice habl min an-nas as an aspect of material life. Human life is never separated from the muamalah field as a social relationship between humans in meeting all their daily needs.Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to know how the practice of buying and selling rotten durian and how the practice of buying and selling rotten durian is reviewed from fiqh muamalah. Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to know how the practice of buying and selling rotten durian and how the practice of buying and selling rotten durian is reviewed from fiqh muamalah.This research is a field research using primary data and secondary data, and data collection in this study uses the observation method, interview method and documentation method.Based on the results of the above research, it is found that the practice of buying and selling rotten durians at the time of the sale and purchase agreement in Silaiya Village, Sayur Matinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency, the seller informed the buyer that the fruit he was selling was damaged fruit. However, in the practice of buying and selling rotten durians, the durian being traded has no measure or scale only by estimating the price, this kind of buying and selling is not allowed in Islam because every object being traded must have clear prices, quality and scales. or measure.
Peran PKH Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Suami Memberi Nafkah Isa Yurida Tanjung Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar & Dermina Dalimunthe
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.045 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3124

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (PKH) began in 2007 and has been implemented in the Padangsidimpuan City area starting in 2013. And husbands who receive PKH still neglect their position as head of the family to carry out their obligations in the family, one of which is to provide a good living. Even when the family received PKH assistance, the husband did not use the assistance properly to be used as capital to open a business. As a result, families who receive PKH assistance are unable to improve the family's economy. Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the Role of the Hope Family Program (PKH) in Increasing the ability of the Husband to Provide a Livelihood in Manunggang Jae Village and How to Increase the Ability of Husbands to Give a Livelihood after joining the Hope Family Program (PKH) in Manunggang Jae Village. The type of research used in this research is field research. Based on the results of the above research, the results show that the role of the hope family program in increasing the husband's ability and increasing the husband's ability after participating in the hope family program in Manunggang Jae village from the results of the interview with informants can be assessed that the hope family program plays an important role for the village community of Manunggang Jae and is capable increasing the husband's obligation to provide a living with the hope family program.
Preferensi Politik Pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Ihwan Sormin & Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar & Muhammad Arsad Nasution
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.705 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3304

Abstract

This study aims to determine what the people's political preferences are in the election of the Head of Huta Baru Village, Huta Baru District, South Tapanulli Regency. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is whether the community's political preferences in the election of the Head of Huta Baru Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire, namely a list of questions where the respondent just chooses the answers that the researcher has provided. The samples taken in this study were 100 people from the Huta Baru Village community.To test the correctness of the research, researchers used descriptive-qualitative data analysis techniques. Descriptive-Qualitative, namely analyzing the data obtained based on reality and then linked with a theory that supports the discussion, so that it can explain the causes and effects that affect political participation in the village. This descriptive analysis begins with data collection, data presentation, data analysis and finally drawing conclusions. The indicators in this study are the presence of stimuli, someone's characteristics, social care and high social status.The results of the study proved that the stimulant indicator was more dominant as a political preference in the election of the Head of Huta Baru Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency.
Tradisi Menanam Pohon Pisang Latifa Hannum Siregar; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.171 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5088

Abstract

The problem in this research is the tradition of planting banana trees in Horja Godang which is carried out for weddings between a man who is still a virgin and a woman who is still a girl. In this research, the formulation of the problem, namely, how does the tradition of planting banana trees occur in the horja gadang marriage in Pasar Sempurna village, Marancar sub-district. The purpose of this research is to find out how the tradition of planting banana trees in Horja Godang Marriage in Pasar Perfect Village, Subdistrict in terms of Islamic law.field study research with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques that use the data used are interviews. After the researcher obtains the data, the data is processed and analyzed to be used again for the validity of the data, as well as deductive and then reported descriptively.From the research that the researcher conducted in Pasar Perfect Village, Marancar District, the tradition of planting banana trees in Horja Godang, this marriage is very good and useful, although it is rarely done among the community because it has a very large cost.Planting banana trees at the price of goods has become a hereditary tradition that is still done today. Planting the banana tree is a series of Buddhist ceremonies carried out before the peak of the wedding partyIn Islamic law, customs also have an element of benefit and no element of harm, Or the element of benefit is greater than the element of harm. Customs in this form are fully accepted in Islamic law
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin Dan Rasio Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Kemampuan Zakat Fitri Purnama Sari Sitompul; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Ja'far Nasution
Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.775 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jisfim.v1i2.3580

Abstract

Zakah is one of the social activities carried out by PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri and those who are required to be paid when they reach the nisab. The calculation of zakah funds issued is 2.5% of profit before tax. To find out the ability of a bank to generate relative profits using Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income based on data obtained from PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. This research was conducted to determine whether NPM and BOPO affect the zakat ability of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri both partially and simultaneously. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the research partially (t test) state that, NPM has no effect on Zakah. Meanwhile, BOPO has an effect on zakah. NPM and BOPO together have an influence on zakah. Keywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), and the ratio of Operating Costs to Operational Income (BOPO) Against Zakah. 
Potensi Pendirian Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kebupaten Tapanuli Selatan Mardia Khairani; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Delima Sari Lubis
Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.125 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jisfim.v1i1.3530

Abstract

Abstract The presence of BMT as a microfinance institution is very much needed by the community, because most people become micro-entrepreneurs, so with this encouragement, researchers are interested in researching the potential for establishing BMT, namely in Hutatonga Village, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency because there are no financial institutions in that area yet. using sharia principles. While the purpose of this study was to determine the potential for establishing BMT in Hutatonga Village, Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type, and to collect the required data used data collection instruments consisting of interviews conducted directly with informants. The results showed that the Hutatonga Village had the potential to establish BMTs. This potential is that there are strengths in the establishment of BMTs in the Hutatonga village, namely the process of establishing them is easy, provides benefits, has reach to small businesses and the weakness is that they are not yet popular among the community, human resources are still weak, the systems and procedures that regulate are not standardized. Keywords: Potential, BMT, SWOT
Pengaruh Zakat Perbankan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah Gusti Anriani; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Rizal Ma'ruf Amidy
Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.443 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jisfim.v1i2.3582

Abstract

The percentage of funds issued by banks for zakat and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not the same every year. This can be seen from the expenditures of several banks each year in the 2013-2015 period. As with zakat and CSR, bank income is unstable every year, this is also evident from several banks that experienced an increase and decrease during the 2013-2015 period. The research objective in this study was to determine whether there is an effect of banking zakat and corporate social responsibility on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2013-2015 period. This research is a quantitative research, the data source comes from secondary data in the form of time series data + cross-section as many as 9 samples. The data analysis technique used regression estimation method, with t test and F test. The data processing used Eviews9 computer program. The results of the research partially (t test) for the bank Zakat variable did not have a significant effect on bank performance, while the CSR variable partially had a significant effect on bank performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously the Zakat and CSR variables have a significant effect on bank performance. Keywords: Zakat, Corporate Social Responsibility, Banking Performance.
Pengaruh Persepsi terhadap Minat Memilih Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Insani Padangsidimpuan Fadhlan Shubuhanda; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Damri Batubara
Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.529 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/jisfim.v1i1.3532

Abstract

AbstractEnvironmental Community V Sidangkal Subdistrict, South Padangsidimpuan Subdistrict is classified as a pluralistic society in terms of religion. This research was conducted to determine whether there is an effect of perception on the interest in choosing Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Insani Padangsidimpuan, and to analyze the selection criteria that were considered in selecting BMT Insani Padangsidimpuan and to analyze people's attitudes. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated sampling. Saturated Sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Another term saturated sample is census, where all members of the population are sampled. The results showed that there was an effect of perception on the interest in choosing BMT Insani Padangsidimpuan, or from the results of the coefficient of determination showed that the value of R = 0.564 and R x R = R2 was 0.318 which stated that the X (Perception) variable contributed to the Y (Interest) variable by 31, 8%, meaning that the variable X (Perception) can affect the variable Y (Interests). And 68.2% of people's perceptions are influenced by other factors. Keywords: Perception, Interests, and Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT).
Sanksi Adat Dalam Tindak Pidana Perjudian Di Desa Gunung Hasahatan (Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam) Fitra Amalia Siregar; Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i5.6204

Abstract

Gambling is to risk a certain amount of money or treasure in a guessing game based on chance, with the aim of obtaining an amount of money or treasure that is greater than the original amount of money or treasure. Gambling is regulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code and the basis for the prohibition of gambling in Islamic Law is contained in the Qur'an surah al-Ma'idah verse 90. The formulation of the problem from this study is how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, how to review Islamic Criminal Law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The purpose of this study is to find out how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan village, to find out the review of Islamic criminal law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The theories used in this study are theories related to gambling, gambling articles in the Criminal Code and gambling in Islamic Law. Furthermore, the type of research used is field research. The results of the research obtained that, customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan City, were given included in the category of ta'zir law. As for the punishment has been determined by the Gunung Hasahatan Village Apparatus through the way of deliberation, the punishment of ta'zir is given because it is in accordance with the principles of ta'zir punishment in the Islamic Criminal Law. The punishment of ta'zir is a punishment that is left to the leader. Both its determination and its implementation. The punishment in Gunung Hasahatan Village has the same purpose or ideal as the ta'zir punishment, which is to make the perpetrator of the crime deterrent and will not repeat his actions again and become a lesson for others as a prevention in the occurrence of criminal acts and the realization of security, peace and tranquility.
Staying at Home: The Perspectives of Minangkabau Ulemas Concerning Husbands' Provision of Sustenance in Covid-19 Impacted Households Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Azhari Akmal Tarigan; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Febri Yulika; Iswandi Syahputra; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Benny Ridwan
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v21i2.6551

Abstract

The article discusses the perspectives of Minangkabau ulemas in West Sumatra concerning the ruling for husbands incapable of providing a living for their wife as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In West Sumatra, some husbands were unable to provide sustenance to their wife because they were dismissed from their employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study findings are highly specific as Minangkabau customs and culture are grounded on a matrilineal system, yet they remain to be based on Islamic sharia. The research data were acquired by in-depth interviews with three influential ulemas in West Sumatra and a prominent customary figure who is the Chair of the Minangkabau Adat Council. The study found that according to the Minangkabau customary and cultural perspective, husbands are duty-bound to earn a living outside their home while their wife remains at home. Such spousal relationship has an impact on the wife’s acceptance of the husband who became jobless since they were dismissed on account of the pandemic. A condition wherein wives can accept being married to a husband incapable of providing a living on account of the COVID-19 outbreak does not become a legal issue. Accordingly, the study will have implications on the formation of new categories concerning the husband’s obligation to provide sustenance to his wife during a state of emergency.