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Penerapan Batuk Efektif pada Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nifas Penderita Asma Bronkhial Marthilda Suprayitna; Mugi Asrianti; Zainal Arifin
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.286 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v12i1.157

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a non-communicable disease characterized by recurrentattacks of shortness of breath and wheezing. Asthma begins with asthmaallergens that will cause antigen and antibody reactions. This reaction releasesvasoactive substances that cause increased sputum secretion and airwayobstruction. Effective cough technique is one of the efficient non-pharmacologicaltreatments because it can be done easily and effectively to expel phlegm inasthmatics. Objective: The purpose of this case study is to describe nursing careby applying effective coughing to expel phlegm in bronchial asthma patients.Methods: This study is a descriptive study in Orong Dalam Village, Lingar Districtin June-July 2021. The samples in this study were two adult bronchial asthmasufferers using interview, observation and physical examination methods.Results: The results of this study indicate that the application of coughingtechniques is effective. proven to be able to help clients who do not have theability to cough to expel phlegm effectively and efficiently. Before the procedure,the client cannot expel phlegm effectively and efficiently, and after the action ofgiving effective coughing techniques for 6 times, the client's effective coughingability increases and can perform effective coughing techniques independently.Conclusion: The application of an effective cough technique is very effective inremoving phlegm in patients with bronchial asthma. Suggestion: For furtherresearchers, they can work together with local health workers to conductcounseling and counseling activities to increase knowledge and provideinformation, especially about bronchial asthma and effective coughing techniques.Keywords: bronchial asthma, phlegm, effective cough technique, ineffectiveairway clearance, nursing care
HEALTH LITERACY DAN PERILAKU CERDIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Marthilda Ida; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Kurniati Prihatin; Zainal Arifin; Melati Inayati Albayani
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.87 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v8i1.242

Abstract

Pandemi secara global yang disebabkan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telahmewabah dan menyebar dengan cepat, dan terjadi secara bersamaan di seluruh dunia.Peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19 disebabkan oleh adanyapenyakit penyerta (comorbid). Hipertensi merupakan salah satu comorbid paling banyakditemukan pada Covid-19 sehingga penderita hipertensi diharapkan mampu memodifikasigaya hidup dan mengubah perilaku kesehatan dengan mengoptimalkan health literacydalam pengelolaan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan healthliteracy dan perilaku CERDIK penderita hipertensi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan Pendekataan Cross Sectional.Jumlah responden sebanyak 138 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidentalsampling. Data dianalisis dengan chi square dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan antara health literacy dengan perilaku CERDIK penderita hipertensidi masa pandemi Covid-19 (p-value: 0,000). Kemampuan penderita hipertensi dalammencari health literacy yang baik dapat mengubah gaya hidup dan dapat meningkatkanperubahan perilaku CERDIK sehingga derajat kesehatan meningkat secara optimal dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Penderita hipertensi diharapkan untuk meningkatkan danmengembangkan health literacy guna mengoptimalkan derajat kesehatan yang lebih baikdi masa pandemi Covid-19