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All Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium
S Sulistyani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Computer Science & IT Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Characteristics of Anosmia Cases in Covid-19 Patients: A Systematic Review S Sulistyani; Danik Sri Winarsih
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Introduction: Anosmia is one of the clinical neurological manifestations in Covid-19 patients and is an important clue in the diagnosis of Covid-19. These symptoms can occur in the early stages of Covid-19 disease. The characteristics of anosmia in covid-19 patients are not widely known, therefore a study is needed to be able to understand the overall picture of Covid-19 patients with anosmia symptoms. This information can be used as a screening and diagnosis of Covid-19 in order to get immediate treatment, so that the cure rate increasesPurpose: to determine the characteristics of anosmia cases in COVID-19 patientsMethodology: This study used database sources from the Pubmed and Science Direct, using keywords (“severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” OR “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” OR “ncov” OR “2019-nCoV” OR “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2”) AND (“olfaction disorders” OR Anosmia). This research had an ethical clearance provision from Ethical Clearance Committee FK UMS No 3096./C.1/KEPK-FKUMS/XI /2020.Results: the mean age of anosmia was 47.5 years and was more prevalent in women. The average full recovery time was 21 days, the most comorbid in cases of anosmia was hypertension, and nasal congestion was the most comorbid nasal symptom in cases of anosmia.Conclusion: Based on characteristic age, sex, symptoms of anosmia, nasal congestion in young women with various comorbidities, and especially hypertension, can be considered for screening cases of Covid-19.Applications/Originality/Value: This research can be used as information to the public about the characteristics of anosmia and can find out the factors that can affect someone infected with Covid-19. Previous publications on anosmia have not fully discussed the characteristics of anosmia, but in this study the characteristics of anosmia are quite completely discussed.
Korelasi Event Related Potential-Frekuensi Denyut Jantung pada Event Takbir, Sepertiga Bagian Pertama, Tengah dan Akhir dari Sholat pada Pria Dewasa Muda Sehat Yusuf Alam Romadhon; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 10th University Research Colloquium 2019: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Latar belakang: Penelitian sebelumnya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa aktivitas sholat dapat menurunkan denyut jantung sebagai penanda keadaan rileks. Belum pernah dikaji korelasi antara aktivitas kognitif sholat dengan berbagai segmen aktivitas sholat dengan variasi denyut jantung. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat korelasi aktivitas kognitif sholat dengan variasi denyut jantung antar berbagai segmen aktivitas sholat. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 14 orang pria muda sehat memeragakan aktivitas sholat dalam keadaan duduk dan mata terpejam. Diukur dengan metoda EEG kuantitatif dan EKG pada lead I pada momen waktu takbir, sepertiga bagian pertama, tengah, dan akhir. Hasil: Didapatkan korelasi yang secara statistik bermakna pada momen takbir yakni r = -0.616 dan nilai p = 0.019 serta resultan nilai ERP dan HR di semua momen dengan nilai r = -0.401 dan p = 0.002 Kesimpulan: secara umum aktivitas sholat membuat keadaan menjadi rileks dan korelasi signifikan secara statistik berada di momen takbir.
Pengaruh Urutan Kelahiran dan Gender Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja Nadya Dwi Puspitasari; Yusuf Alam Romadhon; Burhannudin Ichsan; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Gangguan jiwa yang dialami oleh penduduk Indonesia salah satunya yaitu gangguan kecemasan. Gangguan kecemasan mulai terjadi sejak usia remaja (15-24 tahun), dengan prevalensi 6,2%. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan pada tahun 2020 melalui website resmi oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia (PDSKJI) sebanyak 1.552 responden didapatkan 63% responden mengalami cemas. Responden paling banyak adalah perempuan 76,1% dengan usia minimal 14 tahun. Remaja perempuan menunjukkan lebih banyak tekanan psikologis, kecemasan dan depresi dibandingkan anak laki-laki. Selain perbedaan gender pada anak remaja, pola asuh keluarga berdasarkan urutan kelahiran juga dapat menyebakan tingkat kecemasan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang tinggal dibeberapa wilayah di Indonesia, yang terjangkau dalam jejaring sosial secara online dengan memenuhi kriteria restriksi dan dilaksanakan mulai November sampai dengan Desember 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah data identitas responden, kuesioner skala L-MMPI, angket penelitian, dan kuesioner DASS-21. Data yang terkumpul akan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil uji chi square untuk urutan kelahiran didapatkan nilai p = 0,022 dan OR= 2,105 sedangkan hasil untuk gender didapatkan nilai p= 0,397 dan OR=0,702. Hasil uji regresi logistik didapatkan nilai p untuk urutan kelahiran p= 0,017 dan nilai p untuk gender p= 0,373. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,46%. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh urutan kelahiran terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara gender terhadap tingkat kecemasan.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FK UMS MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nanda Arum Andyani; Erna Herawati; S Sulistyani; Tri Agustina
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru yaitu corona virus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melarang perguruan tinggi maupun sekolah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka (konvensional). Salah satu dampak akibat sistem pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi ini adalah kecemasan pada mahasiswa, yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan prestasi. Semakin tinggi kecemasan, maka semakin rendah motivasi belajar dan sebaliknya semakin rendah kecemasan maka semakin tinggi motivasi belajar. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dan motivasi belajar dengan tingkat prestasi belajar mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran UMS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Besar subjek penelitian adalah 61 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner DASS-42, pengambilan data motivasi belajar menggunakan kuesioner Hamzah B Uno dan data tingkat prestasi menggunakan nilai ujian blok neurologi mahasiswa semester 5 2020/2021 FK UMS. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Tingkat kecemasan mempunyai nilai p= 0,003 dan nilai OR= 17,024. Motivasi belajar mempunyai nilai p= 0,001 dan nilai OR= 24,187. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar.
The Effect of Sleep Quality on Blood Pressure: Literature Review Arif Setiawan; S Sulistyani; Erna Herawati; Sri Wahyu Basuki
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background : Hypertension generally affects adults to the elderly. In many countries, the diagnosis of hypertension is made at a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of at least 140 mmHg, and a diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. Several studies have reported correlations between sleep duration and chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure. Purpose : Knowing the effect of sleep quality on blood pressure. Method : This Research is a literature review type. Literature review data was collected by browsing published article on pubmed, science direct, and google scholar databases. Result : Search results obtained (1297) from Pubmed database, (980) articles from Google Scholar, (1001) from Science Direct articles. Most (11/12) studies show that sleep quality and sleep duration have an effect on systolic blood pressure. Conclusion : Poor sleep quality and sleep duration of less than 7 hours, especially less than 5 hours are at risk of increasing the incidence of hypertension.
Neurogenic Bladder Management in Spinal Medula Trauma: A Literature Review Aditya Nur Rahman; Iwan Setiawan; Dodik Nursanto; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background : Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which the urinary sphincter is unable to increase or decrease its pressure in response to pressure on the bladder. This occurs due to damage to the central, peripheral, or autonomic nervous systems. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients is a condition that can pose a significant risk to the patient. Many medical and intervention approaches are available today. The goals of treatment for neurogenic bladder are to stop urine leakage due to overactivity of the detrusor muscle during bladder filling, to reduce intravesical pressure and vesicoureteral reflux, and to treat and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. Purpose : Knowing the various neurogenic bladder management in spinal cord trauma patients. Method : This research is a literature review type. Literature review data was collected by browsing published articles on Pub Med, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Outcome : There were 3 articles discussing the use of Clean Intermitten Catheterization (CIC), 4 articles discussing electrical stimulation, and 2 articles discussing Botox. Electrical stimulation can increase bladder capacity and suppress detrusor activity. The use of CIC makes it easier for the patient to submit urine. Botox will inhibit involuntary detrusor contractions. Conclusion : There are various treatments for neurogenic bladder in spinal cord trauma patients, such as the use of intermitten catheters, Botox injections, and electrical stimulation.
Analysis of The Relationship of Physical Activity Level to The Dementia: Literature Review Arum Setya Pertiwi; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background: dementia is a medical condition where there is a decrease in a person's cognitive abilities compared to the previous few months or years. People with dementia experience various types of cognitive difficulties, such as memory, language, attention, orientation, judgment, and planning. Increasing age substantially increases the risk of developing dementia. Apart from age, there are also lifestyle factors that can reduce or increase a person's risk of developing dementia. Approximately 35% of dementia is caused by a combination of 9 risk factors: low education level, hypertension, obesity, hearing loss, depression, diabetes, smoking, social isolation, and low physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. Methods: This study was written as a literature review with a narrative analysis method using databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct. Data search was done using the keyword “Activity Daily Living” OR “Living Daily Activity” OR “Physical Activity” AND “Dementia” OR “Alzheimer Disease”. Results: At the article collection stage, 1.290 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 15 articles that discussed the relationship between levels of physical activity and the incidence of dementia. The authors obtained 5 studies using non-dementia subjects and 10 studies using dementia subjects. Research with non-dementia subjects (before patients develop dementia) shows that physical activity can reduce the risk of dementia. Physical activity training and ADL (Activity Daily Living) in patients with MCI and dementia can increase ADL independence, balance, cognitive function, reduce sleep disorders and depression. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of physical activity with the incidence of dementia. High levels of physical activity can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the elderly.
Anticoagulant Complications in Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Patients: Literature Review Siti Zulfatul Afifah; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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The most common thrombotic complication in severe COVID-19 patients is venous thromboembolism, following the events of venous and arterial thrombosis are deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and systemic arterial embolism. Patients with COVID-19 often have a thrombosis incidence of 31%. Anticoagulation is a therapy to treat thrombosis as a complication of COVID-19. Administration of anticoagulants causes several complications, including bleeding that can cause death. Objective: to determine the complications of anticoagulation in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Methods: This research was written as a variety of literature with a narrative database analysis method which includes Google Scholar, Pubmed, Research Gate. Results: At the article collection stage, 1,586 titles were obtained from 3 search engines. After screening, the authors found 20 articles discussing anticoagulant complications in patients with coronavirus disease (covid-19). From the data obtained, it can be concluded that most studies show that the use of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients has minor, major bleeding to death.
Literature Review: Sleep Quality Relationship with Depression Postpartum Symptoms Annisa Qotrunnajah; Erna Herawati; S Sulistyani; Sri Wahyu Basuki
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Background: Postpartum depression is the most common psychiatric problem after giving birth which can last up to 1 year or even 2 years after giving birth. In addition to the mother, postpartum depression can also occur in the father. Symptoms of postpartum depression include an appetite disorder, anxiety, feeling worthless, depressed mood, suicidal thoughts and can affect the health of children's development. Postpartum women reported that during this period sleep disturbances often occur. Sleep disorder is vulnerable in postpartum and pregnancy and can cause disturbed mood so that in this situation there is a relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. Methods: This study uses a literature review design by collecting research articles through various databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct. Results: There were 1068 articles found, then the researchers screened according to the restriction criteria, so that 15 articles were found to be reviewed. The fourteen research articles showed that there was a relationship between poor sleep quality and symptoms of postpartum depression. However, 2 of the 14 articles stated that postpartum depression symptoms had a relationship with postnatal sleep quality but not with prenatal sleep quality. Later, one article stated that there was no relationship between both of this. Conclusion: Sleep quality has a relationship with postpartum depression symptoms. In this case, poor sleep quality in pregnancy before and after delivery can worsen and predict postpartum depression symptoms, especially at 3 months and 6 months postpartum.
Korelasi Event Related Potential-Frekuensi Denyut Jantung pada Event Takbir, Sepertiga Bagian Pertama, Tengah dan Akhir dari Sholat pada Pria Dewasa Muda Sehat Yusuf Alam Romadhon; S Sulistyani
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 10th University Research Colloquium 2019: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Penelitian sebelumnya mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa aktivitas sholat dapat menurunkan denyut jantung sebagai penanda keadaan rileks. Belum pernah dikaji korelasi antara aktivitas kognitif sholat dengan berbagai segmen aktivitas sholat dengan variasi denyut jantung. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat korelasi aktivitas kognitif sholat dengan variasi denyut jantung antar berbagai segmen aktivitas sholat. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 14 orang pria muda sehat memeragakan aktivitas sholat dalam keadaan duduk dan mata terpejam. Diukur dengan metoda EEG kuantitatif dan EKG pada lead I pada momen waktu takbir, sepertiga bagian pertama, tengah, dan akhir. Hasil: Didapatkan korelasi yang secara statistik bermakna pada momen takbir yakni r = -0.616 dan nilai p = 0.019 serta resultan nilai ERP dan HR di semua momen dengan nilai r = -0.401 dan p = 0.002 Kesimpulan: secara umum aktivitas sholat membuat keadaan menjadi rileks dan korelasi signifikan secara statistik berada di momen takbir.
Co-Authors Aditya Nur Rahman Annisa Qotrunnajah Arif Setiawan Arum Setya Pertiwi Burhannudin Ichsan Danik Sri Winarsih Dodik Nursanto Erna Herawati Iwan Setiawan Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Nanda Arum Andyani Siti Zulfatul Afifah Sri Wahyu Basuki Tri Agustina Yusuf Alam Romadhon