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Collaboration between the Head of Madrasah and the Madrasah Committee to Improve Teacher Performance in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Maruhawa, Arenibi; Zein, Achyar; Budianti, Yusnaili
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.298 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i1.1252

Abstract

The purpose of this research work was to analyze the form of communication between the Head of MIN West Medan and the Madrasah Committee at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli City, analyze the aspects that were communicated by the Head of Madrasah with the Madrasah Committee at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli, and analyze the communication media used by the Head of Gunung Sitoli City Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2. The descriptive method is used in this study, which takes a qualitative approach. The validity of the data collection techniques used interviews, observations, and documentary studies to strengthen the validity of the data found and the authenticity of the research using the standard of data validity suggested by Lincoln and Guba, which consisted of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The findings of this study revealed a type of communication between the Head of Madrasah and the Madrasah Committee in Madrasah Negeri 2 Ibtidaiyah Communications that was related to verbal communication between the Madrasah Heads and the Madrasah Committee in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Gunung Sitoli
Improving the Quality of Santri Graduates at Pondok Pesantren Through Curriculum Management Farasi, Alexander Desville; Hanum, Azizah; Zein, Achyar
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.843 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i1.1255

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the planning, organization, and implementation of curriculum management in improving the quality of student graduates at the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School Nias. This study employs a qualitative method in conjunction with a descriptive method. However, the collection techniques used interview, observation, and document study techniques, while the researchers referred to the use of data validity standards consisting of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability to strengthen the validity of the data found and the authenticity of the research. Then, what does Hidayatullah Niaster Islamic Boarding School want to achieve in terms of the quality of its graduates, and how will it achieve it through a planning program? Organizing is accomplished through the grouping of student learning, staff, teacher councils, and the distribution of teacher hours that are appropriate for each teacher's abilities.
POLIGAMI TANPA IZIN ISTERI: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF Marpaung, Zaid Alfauza; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Zein, Achyar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v23i3.9476

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of polygamous marriages without the consent of the wife from the perspective of positive and Islamic law. Polygamy that is carried out secretly without the wife's permission or knowledge causes many disputes that disrupt household harmony and even lead to divorce. This is because the wife does not accept it, feels betrayed, and hurt. Indonesian marriage law basically adheres to the principle of monogamy. However, there are exceptions for men who can have more than one wife, with the condition of the wife's permission. The method used is normative legal research through a conceptual approach and legislation, whose data comes from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data is then collected and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that polygamous marriages secretly without the knowledge and consent of the wife are unlawful. The legal consequences of such violations can be prosecuted criminally as stipulated in Article 279 of the Criminal Code and can be requested for annulment to the court. From the point of view of Islamic law, polygamous marriages are allowed in emergency situations that prioritize justice and the goal of benefit. If these conditions cannot be met and the marriage is detrimental to the household, then polygamy is haram.  Keywords: Marriage, Polygamy, Wife's Permission, Islamic Law, Positive Law
Perkawinan Adat Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipongi : Perspektif Hukum Islam Aminudin, Aminudin; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Zein, Achyar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9955

Abstract

This study describes the traditional marriage of Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipong from the perspective of Islamic law. The Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipongi marriage ritual uses the expression, firstly kawinan Sumendo which means that the man does not offer the dowry to the woman, but the woman offers and gives the dowry to the man. Urak Tanah Ulu Muarasipongi, the dowry given to men is called “pick-up money”. Second, tobenda marriage (wasted marriage), which is a marriage that comes from one descendant. Couples who are expelled from the village will only be able to return to the community if they have paid a fine. The amount of the fine is determined based on the decision of the adat deliberation. The fine is quite large, even this Tobenda marriage couple cannot pay it, because the community itself does not want to accept the couple back. Qualitative research methods were used to obtain information about customary marriage in Urak Tanah Ulu through collecting data, observation, and interviews. The results show that first, the tradition of Sumendo women proposing marriage to men is motivated by cultural and social factors. They believe that the long-established tradition can influence a woman's obedience to her husband and this is considered good. Second, Tobenda marriage, the Urak Tanah Ulu community considers inter-tribal marriage a taboo marriage, they consider people of the same tribe to have the same blood and descent. Keywords: Marriage, Urak Tanah Ulu, Kawin Sumendo, Kawin Tobenda, Islamic Law
Mustahiq (Zakat Recipient) Determination Application with Analytic Hierarchy Process Model Husein, Ismail; Zein, Achyar; Sabrina, Ladia
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Article Research: Volume 6 Number 4, October 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v7i4.11825

Abstract

. Zakat is a rule in Islam and is included in the third pillar of Islam related to property. Zakat has a purpose, namely to clean our wealth and zakat can cleanse the human heart from greed, miserliness, and worldly nature. Zakat also helps the implementation of social security programs by balancing the status between communities, so that there is no social inequality that is too far in the gap between rich and poor. Zakat processing must be managed as well as possible by the amil zakat agency, which is currently the institution that manages zakat, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Therefore, to achieve this goal, BAZNAS must be able to determine which parties are entitled to receive zakat, so that it is right on target.This study aims to determine the determination of mustahiq by applying the application through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model.The results obtained in this study contained five criteria modeled in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The main criteria factors that influence the determination of mustahiq are the criteria for workers with a result of 49.5%, then the second factor that affects is the number of dependents of the family who get a result of 24.1%, after that the third factor that influences is income (income) with a result of 16.6 %, then the fourth factor is home ownership with a yield of 6.1% and the last factor, namely age, has a result of 3.4%.
Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Surah Yusuf Rahmayuni, Sri; Zein, Achyar; Al Farabi, Mohammad
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i4.3623

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1) konsep pendidikan dalam keluarga Nabi Yusuf, 2) metode pendidikan dalam surah Yusuf, 3) nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam surah Yusuf dan, 4) relevansi nilai pendidikan dalam surah Yusuf terhadap pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengkombinasikan metode penelitain tafsir maudhu’i (tafsir tematik). Adapun sumber datanya diperoleh dari sumber tertulis yang berasal dari kajian yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian ini. Secara khusus penulis akan melakukan penelusuran pada tafsir Al-Azhar, Al-Maragi dan Al-Misbah. Penafsiran ayat dalam penelitian ini akan diarahkan kepada pendidikan keluarga Nabi Yusuf as. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Konsep pendidikan keluarga dalam surah Yusuf tergambar jelas peran orang tua (Nabi Ya’kub) yang mendidik anaknya (Nabi Yusuf) dengan penuh kasih sayang. 2) Metode pendidikan keluarga ynag terdapat di dalam sura Yusuf dilakukan melalui keteladanan dan pembiasaan. 3) Nilai-nilai pendidikan keluarga yang terdapat di dalam surah Yusuf adalah nilai pendidikan tauhid, akhlak, sosial, toleransi, keadilan dan kepemimpinan. 4) Kisah Nabi Yusuf yang terdapat di dalam Al-Qur’an sangat relevan dengan pendidikan Islam kontemporer terutama pada aspek tujuan pendidikan, pendidik, peserta didik, kurikulum dan metode.
Ekoliterasi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Alquran Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab Agri, Imam Habib; Zein, Achyar
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v7i2.3205

Abstract

Religion has an important role in guarding progress in the millennial era, so that it can be in line with the goal of creating humans as civilization-building creatures based on environmental awareness. Studying environmental issues from a religious perspective is also an idea that needs to be followed up. The existence of religion is able to influence its adherents to do good and care about the environment, and can be used as an alternative solution in solving the issue of environmental damage. This research aims to explore environmental ecoliteracy in the Koran and analyze Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of the Koranic verse about environmental ecoliteracy. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature where the author analyzes Quraish Shihab’s understanding of his interpretation of verses related to environmental ecoliteracy. This study found that the environment in the Koran can be applied into three parts. First, related to the earth which includes water, wind and land. Second, related to flora, including plants and fruit. Third, related to fauna which includes livestock. Furthermore, there are two dimensions of ecoliteracy in Quraish Shihab's interpretation. First, the essence of ecoliteracy itself, namely concern for the environment in the form of caring for the earth. Second, in order to keep the earth sustainable, a prohibition was created on destroying nature. Quraish Shihab is a person who is aware of the environment, which is strengthened by Quraish Shihab's statement which emphasizes that protecting nature is part of the Shari’a.
تفسير آيات العتاب عند الصوفية والمفسرين المتقدمين Wardani, Wahyu; Zein, Achyar; Idris, Mardian
HERMENEUTIK Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v18i1.25582

Abstract

تناول هذا البحث على آيات عتاب الله على نبيه محمد في القرآن تركيزا على تحليل وجهات نظر الصوفية والمفسرين المتقدمين التي تم مناقشتها بشكل حاد، وتحليل جوهر التعاليم الدينية، وتقديم مساهمة قيمة في الفكر الإسلامي. إن هذا العتاب يفسر على أنه نوع من التوجيه والتحذير والاهتمام الذي يمثل محبة الله لعبده المختار. وغرض هذا التحذير هو عصمة النبي على الطريق الصحيح وتبعيده عن الأخطاء في الأمور الدينية. ويتم تحليل هذا العتاب في سياق فهم آيات القرآن الكريم، من خلال تعميق الفهم من خلال النظر في آراء الصوفية والمفسرين المتقدمين. فالطريقة المستخدمة هي الدراسة المكتبية المقارنة التي تركز على تحليل المكتبية من الجماعات الصوفية والمفسرين المتقدمين لتحديد الاختلافات في تفسير بعض الآيات القرآنية. وكانت نتائج هذا البحث هي التركزة على الجدل الجوهري بين الصوفية والمفسرين المتقدمين حول معنى عتاب الله تعالى. ويتم شرح هذه الاختلافات في التفسير في سياق المنهجية التاريخية والثقافية والتفسيرية من كل الفريقين. ويحفز هذا البحث تفكيرا نقديا حول تعقيد آيات عتاب النبي محمد، ويقوي أيضا فهم التنوع في التراث الفكري الإسلامي.
Memahami Hadis dalam Perspektif Sains Modern: Kajian Teori dan Metode Rahmanini, Aulia; Matondang, Syaza El-Millah; Zein, Achyar
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v26i2.24039

Abstract

In the era of modern scientific advancements, there is an increasing need to reassess the methods of hadith interpretation to ensure its relevance to contemporary scientific developments. Many hadiths explicitly address scientific phenomena, but their proper interpretation requires careful and methodological approaches. This study aims to analyze the theories and methods used in interpreting hadiths, particularly in the context of modern science, and to explore how the values embedded in hadiths can contribute to the advancement of science and technology. The study employs a qualitative approach using library research methods. Primary data consists of hadiths sourced from authentic hadith collections, while secondary data is derived from relevant scientific literature. The analysis is conducted through content analysis and comparative methods, comparing hadiths with contemporary scientific findings. The results showed that many hadiths align with scientific phenomena, such as those concerning embryonic development, food consumption, and the benefits of Zamzam water, which correspond to modern scientific discoveries. Understanding hadiths within the framework of science requires the application of appropriate theories and methods, such as thematic and linguistic analysis. This study reaffirms that integrating hadith and modern science is crucial to ensuring the relevance of Islamic teachings in contemporary contexts. The use of proper interpretative methods can lead to accurate and meaningful interpretations, enriching the dialogue between religion and science.Abstrak: Dalam era kemajuan sains modern, muncul kebutuhan untuk mengkaji kembali metode pemahaman hadis agar relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Banyak hadis yang secara eksplisit berkaitan dengan fenomena ilmiah, namun pemahaman yang tepat membutuhkan pendekatan yang cermat dan metodologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori dan metode dalam memahami hadis, khususnya dalam konteks sains modern, serta mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam hadis dapat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Data primer berupa hadis yang diambil dari kitab-kitab hadis sahih, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur terkait sains modern. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dan komparasi, membandingkan hadis dengan temuan ilmiah terkini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak hadis yang relevan dengan fenomena ilmiah, seperti hadis mengenai perkembangan embrio, konsumsi makanan, dan manfaat air Zamzam, yang sejalan dengan temuan ilmiah modern. Pemahaman hadis dalam konteks sains membutuhkan penerapan teori dan metode yang tepat, seperti analisis tematik dan kebahasaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan kembali bahwa integrasi antara hadis dan sains modern sangat penting untuk memastikan relevansi ajaran Islam dalam konteks kontemporer. Penggunaan metode yang tepat dalam memahami hadis dapat menghasilkan pemahaman yang akurat dan relevan, memperkaya dialog antara agama dan sains.
Perspective of Islamic Law and Ulama Polemics about Women Judges (Gender Analysis and Moderation of Fiqh) Kholiq, Achmad; Zein, Achyar; Haerany, Anne
Jurnal Legisci Vol 1 No 6 (2024): Vol 1 no.6 : 17 Juni 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v1i6.314

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and debate the validity of women's opinions founded on the normative Islamic viewpoint known as fiqh. This research endeavor endeavors to scrutinize the arguments of various ulama, or Muslim scholars, concerning female judges while maintaining a foundation in fiqh, the body of Islamic law. This study's technique combines focus group discussions (FGD) and content analysis with qualitative approaches. FGD is held with numerous lecturers and specialists in Islamic law at the Faculty of Sharia and Law at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The study's conclusions, which come from at least three well-known ulama or Muslim scholars, indicate that the debate among fiqh experts on the standing of women judges was affected by several factors.