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Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Bela Negara Dan Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Chalid Darmawan; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.953 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2521

Abstract

AbstrakPesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi telah mempermudah komunikasi di dunia digital. Kehadiran media online menjadi ciri pesatnya pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, media online berkembang pesat dan berkembang menjadi sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi masyarakat. Kemajuan pesat dalam inovasi informasi dan komunikasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat akurat terhadap analisis legitimasi media dan reporter yang menulis berita. NVivo merupakan sebuah perangkat lunak studi kasus kualitatif yang dibuat oleh Qualitative way to Solve and Research (QSR), perusahaan pertama yang mengembangkan perangkat lunak tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis beberapa berita dan artikel online yang terkait bela negara dengan pembentukan karakter bangsa saat pandemi covid-19 untuk mengetahui hubungan dan upaya yang digalakkan pemerintah. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Bela negara sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembentukan karakter bangsa di era pandemi covid-19. Karena Bahaya covid-19 yang tidak hanya menyerang fisik tetapi juga mental idiologi generasi muda. Sehingga pemerintah berkolaborasi dengan masyarakat menggalakkan revolusi mental untuk membangun nilai-nilai bela negara yang akan membentuk karakter bangsa selama pandemi covid-19 di beberapa sektor seperti pendidikan, media sosial dan lingkungan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Media Online, Bela Negara, Karakter Bangsa AbstractThe rapid advancement of information technology has facilitated communication in the digital world. The presence of online media characterizes the rapid growth of information and communication technology. In recent years, online media has grown rapidly and has developed into a means of fulfilling people's information needs. Rapid advances in information and communication innovation have had a very accurate influence on the legitimacy analysis of media and reporters who write news. NVivo is a qualitative case study software created by Qualitative Ways to Solve and Research (QSR), the first company to develop the software. The writing of this article is to analyze some online news and articles  related to defending the country with the formation of the nation's character during the covid-19 pandemic to find out the relationship and the efforts promoted by the government. The results of this paper indicate that state defense is closely related to the formation of national character in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Because of the danger of covid-19 which not only attacks the physical but also the mental ideology of the younger generation. So that the government collaborates with the community to promote a mental revolution to build state defense values that will shape the nation's character during the COVID-19 pandemic in several sectors such as education, social media and the community environment.Keyword: Technology, Online Media, Defend the Country, The Character of the Nation
Pelaksanaan Bela Negara Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Sartika Khairani Siregar; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.526 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2544

Abstract

AbstrakBela negara adalah usaha pembelaan negara yang dilandasi oleh kecintaan terhadap tanah air (wilayah nusantara) dan kesadaran bebangsa dan bernegara Indonesia dengan keyakina pada Pancasila sebagai dasar negara serta berpijak pada UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah literasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, pembelajaran daring ini masih memiliki beberapa kendala yang terjadi selama beberapa periode belajar mengajar online misalnya dari segi keterbatasan guru dalam menguasai pembelajaran online.Kata Kunci: Bela Negara, Karakter AbstractDefending the state is an effort to defend the country based on the love of the homeland (archipelago) and the awareness of the Nation and State of Indonesia with the belief in Pancasila as the basis of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The method used is literacy. Based on surveys conducted by several researchers, online learning still has some obstacles that occur during several periods of online teaching and learning, for example, in terms of the limitations of teachers in mastering online learning.Keywords: Defend Country, Character
Pembela Tanah Air (PETA): Bela Negara Sebagai Implementasi Nasionalisme Dalam Kemerdekaan Indonesia Salsabila Cherish Okcavia; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.525 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2555

Abstract

AbstrakKemerdekaan Indonesia dapat tercapai atas kontribusi dari segala pihak, salah satunya adalah Pembela Tanah Air (PETA). Merupakan organisasi berbasis militer yang berperan penting dalam mencapai kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia. Pembentukan organisasi ini didasari pada saat Belanda yang menyerahkan Indonesia kepada Jepang di tahun 1942. Jepang datang dengan harapan baru, sebagai ‘kawan lama’ bagi Jepang dijadikan alasan mereka membentuk banyak organisasi baru. Salah satunya, PETA yang sebenarnya memiliki tujuan untuk mendukung kepentingan nasional milik Jepang. Bagi Jepang ini sebagai kepentingan nasional mereka mempertahankan wilayahnya dari serangan sekutu. Tetapi, bagi bangsa Indonesia melihat pembentukan ini sebagai babak baru menuju Indonesia Merdeka. Untuk menulis pembahasan ini secara sistematis dan terstruktur digunakan metode penelitian untuk mengurai suatu fenomena menggunakan perspektif akademisi. Metode yang digunakan untuk pembahasan kali ini adalah metode historis dengan metode deskriptif. Pembela Sukarela Tanah Air (PETA) terbentuk atas dasar nasionalisme yang tak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Agama Islam. PETA terbentuk atas dasar anjuran dari tokoh-tokoh agama yang dirangkul oleh Jepang saat itu. Terbentuknya PETA, merupakan bentuk Bela Negara yang dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia saat itu. Bagaimana mereka berusaha melawan penjajah menggunakan kemampuan fisik dan mentalnya sebagai militan. Berdasarkan nasionalisme dan Bela Negara untuk memperjuangkan Indonesia sebagai negara yang merdeka, makmur, berdaulat dan sejahtera.Kata Kunci: Bela Negara, Jepang, Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Nasionalisme, PETA. AbstractIndonesia's political independence can be realistically achieved with local contributions from all parties, one of which correctly is the Pembela Tanah Air (PETA). Frequent a military-based establishment that carry out an significant role in achieving the independence of the Indonesian nation. The formation of this organization was based on the Dutch handing over Indonesia to this country in 1942. The Japanese approached with new hopes, as an old friend for this country was the reason they formed many new organizations. One of them, PETA, which essentially establishes a goal to support Japan's national interests. For Japan, it by forcing was in their national interest to properly defend their dependent territory from Allied attacks. However, the Indonesian people observe this formation as a recent chapter towards an independent Indonesia. To write discussion in a systematic and structured way, research methods are utilized to adequately describe a historical phenomenon properly using an academic perspective. The method utilized for this discussion represents the historical approach with the descriptive method. The Voluntary Defenders of the Homeland (PETA) were organized on the basis of nationalism that did not conflict with Islamic religious values. PETA was formed on the excellent advice of religious figures who were tenderly embraced by Japan at that considerable time. The formation of PETA obtains a form of State Defense carried out by the Indonesian people at that time. How they tried to resist the invaders managing their physical and mental abilities as militants. Ideologically based on political nationalism and State Defense to fight professionally for Indonesia as an independent, prosperous, sovereign and prosperous country.Keywords: Indonesian Independence, Japan, National Defense, Nationalism, PETA.
Ancaman Serangan Siber Pada Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Tamarell Vimy; Surya Wiranto; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): 1 Januari - 30 Juni 2022 (In Press)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.085 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i1.2989

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AbstrakKeamanan atas kepentingan nasional menjadi ‘nyawa’ dari suatu negara, menjadi hal yang dilindungi dan dipertahankan bagi setiap pihak. Ancaman, gangguan dan hambatan akan terasa apabila hal-hal tersebut diproyeksikan dapat mengganggu kepentingan nasional, yang kemudian negara dapat mempersepsikan bentuk-bentuk ancaman yang mengganggu keamanan nasional. Berangkat dari meningkatkan keamanan nasional, sebagai konsekuensinya setiap negara menggunakan deterrence dan balance of power untuk melindungi kepentingan nasional mereka. Dari beberapa ancaman yang dihadapi di Indonesia, ancaman serangan siber dianggap memiliki prioritas ancaman yang tinggi. Dalam analisi ini kami mencoba menggunakan pendekatan melalui teori lykke dengan membagi elemen-elemen dalam suatu formulasi strategi yaitu end, mean, dan ways, yang kemudian dirubah kedalam bentuk 4T mitigasi resiko untuk mengetahui prioritasnya. Kemudian akhirnya ditentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan keamanan nasional atas ancaman serangan siber.Kata Kunci : Ancaman Siber, Keamanan Nasional, Kepentingan Nasional, Cyber War AbstractSecurity over the national interest becomes the 'life' of a country, it is something that is protected and maintained for each party. Threats, disturbances and obstacles will be felt if these things are projected to interfere with national interests, which then the state can perceive the forms of threats that interfere with national security. Departing from increasing national security, as a consequence each country uses deterrence and balance of power to protect their national interests. Of the several threats faced in Indonesia, the threat of cyber attacks or Cyber War is considered to have a high threat priority. In this analysis, we try to use an approach through Lykke's theory by dividing the elements in a strategy formulation, namely end, mean, and ways, which are then converted into the 4T form of risk mitigation to determine the priorities. Then finally a strategy was determined to improve national security against the threat of cyber attacks.Keywords: Cyber Threat, National Security, National Interest, Cyber War.
Indonesia's Blue Economy Potential: Salt Pond in Nagekeo, East Nusa Tenggara Salsabila Cherish Okcavia; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.209 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v1i2.193

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Allegedly, based on the diversity of the maritime by Indonesia, our country has a very potential wealth of marine resources. These resources can be utilized for its used as blue econommy approach. This country’s marine resources that can be utilized as a national economic potential is a salt industry. With the wealth of the saline water that we have, Indonesia is still importing salt because there is an imbalance between demand and domestic production. The purpose of this journal is to find out the potential for briny ponds in Indonesia to be used to reduce the dependence on national imports. To handle this problem, there are several efforts to maximize our national productions of saline pond in Nagekeo District, East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur). Along with the modernization and technology, there is several branches of innovation and technology to increase the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Sea Salt Industry such as Geomembrane Prism House, Vertical Axis Mill Pump, and the Smart House Salt Maker (SHASA). By adopting these technologies, it is expected that the production of marine salt farmers will be able to severely reduce salt imports and make Indonesia a successful and independent maritime country.
Fishermen's Strategies in Dealing with Globalization Sartika Khairani Siregar; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.251 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v1i2.173

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The era of globalization has a positive and negative impact on human life, including fishermen. The positive impact that people can obtain consumptive goods more easily, the number of jobs, the development of skills and skills, and advanced technology. This can also be seen in the maritime sector and encourages the acceleration of the pace of the economy. The negative impact of globalization is many business competitors, low education which is the cause of low welfare, especially on the lives of coastal communities. For this reason, this research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The result of this study is that it is necessary to use asset improvement in fishermen by utilizing stakeholders from the government such as the implementation of HDI (Human Development Index) and modernization of fishing gear.
UNCLOS 1982 Analysis Regarding Problems of State Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement on Foreign Flag Ships Grace Carolina; Budiman Djoko Said; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v2i1.323

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International Law of the Sea are legal principles governing the rights and authorities of a country over sea areas under its national jurisdiction (national jurisdiction). International Law has reign most interactions between States in the sea. The practice of illegal transshipment is a serious issue as it falls within both theft mode and smuggling through the transfer of cargo from one ship to another that occurs at sea. Including a crime which committed in the territory of one state but involving parties from another state or more. Law enforcement is a major concern when an offence of some kind of illegal transshipment occurs. The study aims to determine the jurisdiction of states in enforcing laws including in criminal matters that occurred over its sea where the country has sovereign rights, especially when the involvement of 3rd states party in the law enforcement on a ship which not entered into its territory, yet indicately committed a violation of the law in some states water area, this paper also study how the responsibility of 3rd states party towards of flag states of ships who feel harmed. This article was written using normative research methods with a statutory. Historical and conceptual approach explaining efforts from international organizations in resolving the issues of accountability of countries involved in the problem of Illegal Transshipment at sea in the 1982 UNCLOS perspective especially the process of law enforcement and dispute resolution by the International Tribunal for the Law of The Sea (ITLOS).
PENANGANAN PENCEMARAN PLASTIK SEBAGAI SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS) MELALUI PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN MARITIM Mira Nofrika Sari; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Endro Legowo; Pujo Widodo; Herlina J uni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 4 (2023): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.1664-1675

Abstract

Sampah plastik kini menjadi salah satu jenis sampah laut yang paling banyak terdapat di lautan, selain merugikan lingkungan, keberadaan sampah plastik di laut juga membahayakan keamanan maritim. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Keamanan maritim mencakup berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan, keamanan, dan kelangsungan hidup manusia di laut, termasuk keselamatan pelayaran, keberlanjutan sumber daya laut, dan perlindungan lingkungan laut. Menangani masalah polusi plastik di laut menjadi penting, tidak hanya untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, tetapi juga untuk memastikan keamanan maritim. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan dalam menangani sampah laut stakeholder diharapkan saling berkoordinasi antar instansi yang memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan sampah. Dalam hal ini, perlu ditingkatkan regulasi serta sumber daya manusia di berbagai sektor dan lembaga yang terlibat; menerapkan teknologi pengendalian sampah plastik yang terbaru, termasuk penerapan manajemen yang berbasis ilmu pengetahuan; serta masyarakat juga memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi, mendaur ulang, dan menggunakan kembali sampah plastik sejak usia dini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan. Dapat disimpulkan, dampak lain dari sampah plastik pada lingkungan maritim sangat mengganggu kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, mengganggu wisata pantai dan aktivitas rekreasi lainnya, serta mempengaruhi kualitas air dan udara, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan manusia.