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Gambaran Pengelolaan (Hutan Kemasyarakatan) HKm di Indonesia Muhdar, Muhdar; Dirawan, Gufron D; Wiharto, Muhammad
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.317 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v2i1.9160

Abstract

This study aims: To describe the management of Community Forestry (HKm) in Indonesia. Through a theoretical study of some of the results of research on community forest management in Indonesia. Then the results of this study show that the management of HKm is more oriented to short-term economic interests, not ecologically and economically sustainable, resulting in damage to forest functions, both ecological and economic functions, due to various problems faced by the field and inequality between government regulations. The solution to the results of this study is that in the management of Community Forestry, it is necessary to pay attention to three principles, namely: a) Benefit and are ecologically, economically, socially and culturally sustainable, b). deliberation; and justice for the whole community. 
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Penggunaan Buku Kia dalam Pelayanan Antenatal oleh Bidan Desa di Kabupaten Kolaka Provinsi Sulawesi Tanggara Muhdar, Muhdar
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.6.2.2018.%p

Abstract

Salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka kematian ibu dan anak adalah meningkatkan pelayanan antenatal, melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang bahaya kehamilan, persalinan, bayi dan balita dengan menggunakan buku KIA. Buku KIA sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan dalam mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan atau masalah kesehatan ibu hamil, agar dapat memberi tindakan-tindakan promotif dan preventif. Penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal di Kabupaten Kolaka berjalan seperti yang diharapkan, seharusnya ibu mempunyai catatan perkembangan kesehatan yang dapat dibawa setiap kali kontrol di tempat pelayanan kesehatan, dan bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal  seharusnya mencatat dalam buku KIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal oleh bidan desa di Kabupaten Kolaka.Jenis penelitian adalah observasional yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengmbilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simpel rondom sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur responden sebagian besar berumur antara 27-39 tahun, masa kerja responden sebagian besar antara 8-19 tahun, dan pendidikan terakhir responden lebih banyak D1 serta lebih banyak belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan buku KIA. Sedangkan variabel pengetahuan, motivasi, persepsi supervisi dan penggunaan buku KIA sebagian besar pada kategori sedang dan ketersediaan buku KIA semua responden menyatakan kurang dari sasaran. Dengan uji regresi didapatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal oleh bidan desa di Kabupaten Kolaka, dan uji korelasi didapatkan persepsi supervisi dan ketersediaan buku KIA tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal oleh bidan desa di Kabupaten Kolaka.Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan buku KIA dalam pelayanan antenatal adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, motivasi dan pelaksanaan supervisi secara teratur dan berkala, serta pengadaan dan pendistribusian yang berkesinambungan agar terjamin kestersediaan buku KIA di fasilitas kesehatan.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN KOMPONEN LANGUAGE DAN PICTORIAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERKERANGKA ELPSA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX.3 MTsN 1 BIMA Muhdar, Muhdar
Media Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.444 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/mpm.v7i1.1449

Abstract

One of the fundamental problem of students in mathematics learning is the low mathematical communication skills. The solution  of this problem in this study was the optimization of the application of ELPSA frame  work learning with a focus on Language and Pictorial components. The  purpose of  this study was to find out and explore the effect of optimizing the application of language and pictorial components on ELPSA framework learning on mathematical communication skills. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles in class IX.3 MTsN 1 Bima  for  20  students divided into three groups, 5 students to  upper  group, 5 students to  lower group  and 10 students  middle group. The results showed that the optimization of the application of  Language and  Pictorial components had an effect on the improvement of communication skills of class IX.3 MTsN 1 Bima students as indicated by observational data during learning activities. In the first cycle the average value of mathematical communication skills before the optimization activities was carried out was 49.33 and the average value of mathematical communication skills after optimization activities was 69.08 whereas in the second cycle data obtained the average communication ability before optimization activities was 53 , 42 while communication skills after the optimization activities are 71.50.
ANXIETY IN QURAN (Thematic Study on Quran) Muhdar, Muhdar
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol 12 No 1 (2016): Januari-Juni 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.232 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v12i1.74

Abstract

Generally, every one ever felt an anxiety, the anxiety was normal experienced by people. However, might not let the heart and mind in anxiety, even less anxieted anything not yet happen. In addition, if talked about anxiety could not free from counseling.Therefore, than viewed in this skripsi are how the describe in Quran about anxiety trhougt the verses related conseling? and how the interpretation of the interpretator about these verses?Research method design in skripsi was maudhuâ??i, in which the research only discusses one topic of discussion and then collected the verses that have meaning, theme or content of the same relating to anxiety. Then the researcher arranged chronogically the verses based of Asbabun Nuzul, where the research would make systematically.The research result showed that the anxiety could same with khauf, because same was a part of fair or fair emotion of unpleasant or the fair of the situation not yet happen. Looked the interpretation from the interpretator and psychology expert, could know than the anxiety had overcome, expecially the Quran was very prompt with surrender of Allah Swt.From the conclusion was gotten than anxiety disease can lost, in opinion of the researcher than overcome anxiety was heart grateful. Grateful of heart would calm feeling because everything is handed to God.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KESERASIAN SOSIAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA LORU KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI Muhdar, Muhdar
Katalogis Vol 3, No 6 (2015)
Publisher : Katalogis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the forms of community participation, community participation levels and to determine the factors that influence people's participation in the program for community-based social harmony in Loru village, Sigi Biromaru Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The number of population in this study was 464 households and the sample is determined by probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The number of samples are identified by using the formula of Taro Yamane with the smallest level of precision used was 10% so thatthe number of samples are 82 people. The results of descriptive statistical analysis shows that the forms of public participation in the Program for Community-Based Social Harmony in Rural Loruare various, such as, there were donating money, energy, giving an idea or proposal and contribute materials, even those communities participate by giving more than one of participation. The level or degree of community participation is measured by adding the scores.The results show that the level of public participation in the Program for community-based social harmony in Loru village include in partnership level, which at this level of society will have the division of responsibilities in planning, decision control, policy and solving various problems. Partnership includes the degree of citizen power, or the degree to which the public has had power. Furthermore, the result of logistic regression statistical analysis shows that the factor of gender, age, education level, income level, livelihood, accommodating, public awareness and motivation has a probability of affecting people's participation in the program for community-based social harmony in Loru village, Sigi Biromaru district-Sigi Regency.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS HARGA KOMODITAS CABAI RAWIT DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Muhdar, Muhdar; Sa?diyah, Ana Arifatus; Suwasono, Son
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

A price stabilization policy requires information on price changes from time to time. This study aims to determine the fluctuations in the price of chili rawit in Pamekasan related to climate conditions in 2012-2017. The analytical method used is the ARCH-GARCH model. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from various sources including BPS Pamekasan, Pamekasan Industry and Trade Service, Food Crop and Horticulture Service, and East Java Siskaberbapo (Information System for Availability and Development of Price of Staples). The results of the study show that the price range for Chili Raw commodities is heteroscedastic so that the suitable forecasting model is ARCH-GARCH. Forecasting results indicate that the variable price of cayenne 2012-2017 contains high volatility which is indicated by volatility values that exceed 2 standards and three standard deviations. Other results show that there is a correlation between price changes with climate conditions (rainfall) where the highest prices are in March and the lowest is in June for the last six years. Sebuah kebijakan stabilisasi harga membutuhkan informasi perubahan harga dari waktu kewaktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fluktuasi harga Cabai Rawit di Pamekasan berkaitan dengan kondisi iklim tahun 2012-2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model ARCH-GARCH. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari BPS Pamekasan, Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Pamekasan, Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, dan Siskaberbapo Jawa Timur (Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan dan Perkembangan Harga Bahan Pokok). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ragam harga untuk komoditas cabai rawit bersifat heteroskedastik sehingga model peramalan yang cocok adalah ARCH-GARCH. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga cabai rawit 2012-2017 mengandung volatilitas yang tinggi karena nilai volatilitasnya melebihi 2 standart dan tiga standart deviasi. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara perubahan harga dengan kondisi iklim (curah hujan) di mana harga tertinggi ada di bulan maret dan terendah ada di bulan juni pada enam tahun terakhir.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Narapidana Muhdar, Muhdar; Siagian, Heriviyatno Julika; Tulak, Grace Tedy; Baeda, Abd Gani; Tukatman, Tukatman; Mariany, Mariany
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.2.72-78

Abstract

Background: A prison or Detention Center is a closed community with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Preventive efforts to disseminate the virus are needed as soon as possible for the safety of assisted residents who have the possibility of conducting social distancing, considering that the number exceeds the ideal capacity of the detention centre. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of assisted residents at Detention Center Class II B Kolaka regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic, which is very important as an evaluation of the condition of the inmates as a closed community and as a consideration for related parties for further local policymaking. Method: This was quantitative research using the cross-sectional design. There were 166 samples in Detention Center Class II B Kolaka. The instrument used was a questionnaire using 20 items. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 166 respondents, 92.8% had good knowledge, 87.3% had a confident attitude, 86.7% practised vigilance against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and practice and between the respondent's attitude and practice.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Perilaku Produktif Muhdar, Muhdar
Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Widya Gama Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.667 KB) | DOI: 10.30741/wiga.v8i2.317

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalsis pengaruh motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja melalui perilaku produktif studi kasus pada guru PNS di SMK Negeri Kalibaru. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer, diperoleh dengan metode wawancara dan penyebaran kuestioner terhadap populasi seluruh guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di lingkungan SMK Negeri Kalibaru sebanyak 38 orang. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi diperoleh hasil: (1). Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku produktif, (2). Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang posit dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, (3). Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui perilaku produktif, (4). Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru PNS di SMK Negeri Kalibaru, dan (5). Perilaku produkti mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja guru PNS di SMK Negeri Kalibaru. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan sekolah dan kepala sekolah lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap guru PNS dalam memotivasi dan memimpin guru dan memberikan perilaku yang positif sehingga guru PNS dapat bekerja dengan baik, bertanggung jawab, nyaman dan meningkatkan tujuan sekolah sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah