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Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Amir, Mohammad Faizal; Kusuma W, Mahardika Darmawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika IKIP Veteran Semarang Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Journal of Medives : Journal of Mathematics Education IKIP Veteran Semarang
Publisher : Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Veteran Semarang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis masalah kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan metakognisi siswa sekolah dasar. Proses pengembangan perangkat terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Perangkat yang dikembangkan meliputi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kerja, tes metakognisi, dan kuesioner kemampuan metakognisi pada materi Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK) dan Faktor Persekutuan Terbesar (FPB). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan validasi ahli, observasi, kuesioner, dan tes. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas lima SDN Kalitengah I Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis masalah kontekstual yang dikembangkan berkualitas baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berkatergori baik, aktivitas siswa berkategori baik, respon metakognisi siswa berkategori positif, ketuntasan hasil belajar metakognisi siswa secara klasikal tercapai. Kemampuan metakognisi siswa menunjukkan hal yang lebih baik dalam hal kesadaran merencanakan, memonitor, dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah saat dan sesudah pembelajaran berbasis masalah kontekstual. Kata kunci: pembelajaran matematika, metakognisi, pendidikan dasar   ABSTRACT This study aims to develop contextual problem based learning instruments to improve elementary school students metacognition. The process consists of define, design, and develop. The research instruments include lesson plan, worksheet, test, and questionnaire of metacognitive ability in the topic of Least Common Multiple (LCM) and Greatest Common Divisor. The data collection was conducted through expert validation, observation, questionnaire, and test. The subjects of the study were the fifth grade students of SDN Kalitengah I Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. The findings show good quality of the developed learning instruments. More specifically, the implementation of the teaching and learning process, student activity, students metacognition learning outcome, students metacognition response, and metacognition abilit are in good category. The students metacognition show better in awareness of planning, monitoring, and evaluating problem solving process during and after contextual based learning. Keywords: mathematics learning, metacognition, primary education.
INTUITIVE UNDERSTANDING OF EARLY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CONSTRUCTING THE AREA Amir, Mohammad Faizal
International Journal of Insights for Mathematics Teaching (IJOIMT) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

During this time students failed to understand the broad concept of the area because they did not have an intuitive understanding structured beforehand in early grade elementary school students. The research focuses on the strategies and intuitive development of students in measuring the area in 20 third grade students of elementary school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Students are given 3 assignments in different times and selected subjects based on different characteristics that appear each one for interviews. The findings of this research are 2 visual-concrete covering strategies and measurement estimation. As well as 6 levels of development of intuitive understanding namely level 0: incomplete covering, level 1: primitive covering, level 2: visual-concrete covering, level 3: covering array constructed from unit, level 4: covering constructed by measurement estimation, level 5: array Constructed constructed by measurement, level 6: array implied, solution by calculation
Action Proof: Analyzing Elementary School Students Informal Proving Stages through Counter-examples Amir, Firana; Amir, Mohammad Faizal
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v5i3.35089

Abstract

Both female and male elementary school students have difficulty doing action proof by using manipulative objects to provide conjectures and proof of the truth of a mathematical statement. Counter-examples can help elementary school students build informal proof stages to propose conjectures and proof of the truth of a mathematical statement more precisely. This study analyzes the action proof stages through counter-examples stimulation for male and female students in elementary schools. The action proof stage in this study focuses on three stages: proved their primitive conjecture, confronted counter-examples, and re-examined the conjecture and proof. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects were two of the 40 fifth-grade students selected purposively. The research instrument used is the task of proof and interview guidelines. Data collection techniques consist of Tasks, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique consists of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The analysis results show that at the stage of proving their primitive conjecture, the conjectures made by female and male students through action proofs using manipulative objects are still wrong. At the stage of confronted counter-examples, conjectures and proof made by female and male students showed an improvement. At the stage of re-examining the conjecture and proof, the conjectures and proof by female and male students were comprehensive. It can be concluded that the stages of proof of the actions of female and male students using manipulative objects through stimulation counter-examples indicate an improvement in conjectures and more comprehensive proof.
Identifikasi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah open ended materi nilai mutlak Mohammad Faizal Amir
Jurnal Mercumatika : Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.247 KB) | DOI: 10.26486/jm.v2i2.291

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan faktor penyebab kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berbasis open ended materi nilai mutlak berbentuk persamaan dan pertidaksamaan, serta memberikan saran untuk dosen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 138 mahasiswa PGSD UMSIDA pada matakuliah konsep dasar matematika tahun ajaran 2016-2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari Lembar Tes Pengetahun Nilai Mutlak dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan data, jenis-jenis kesulitan mahasiswa meliputi tidak dapat sepenuhnya mengaplikasikan konsep jarak dan definisi nilai mutlak sehingga langkah penyelesaian tidak tuntas; mengalami misunderstanding syarat nilai mutlak; mengalami miskonsepsi berupa anggapan nilai mutlak selalu bernilai positif; mengalami kesulitan dalam hal konseptual, prosedural, dan algoritma. Faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan diantaranya mahasiswa menghafal rumus dan teorema tanpa memahami konsep dasar jarak dan definisi nilai mutlak; mahasiswa terbiasa menggunakan rumus cepat sebagai bekal untuk masuk perguruan tinggi. Saran penelitian yakni dosen yang akan mengajarkan nilai mutlak harus menanamkan pentingnya konsep dasar dan melakukan pembiasaan pembelajaran konstruktivistik.
TAHAPAN PROSES BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MELALUI REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION Vivi Novitasari; Mohammad Faizal Amir
JURNAL EDUKASI: KAJIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Edukasi: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan.
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51836/je.v7i2.242

Abstract

One approach to learning based on contextual problems, namely Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), has been proven to explore and improve students' creative thinking. This study aims to identify RME steps to improve students' creative thinking that refers to the principles and characteristics of RME. This research uses a literature study. There are five stages of students' creative thinking process through RME: the orientation stage of students reading and understanding problems. Students reread the problem, look for information from books, and ask the teacher in the preparation stage. In the incubation stage, students reread the information obtained from the preparation stage and formulate strategies. Students think about ideas, analyze ideas, connect and link ideas into solutions, and solve problems in the illumination stage. Verification stage, students check ideas or answers.
ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS DIFFICULTIES’ IN SOLVING INTEGER WORD PROBLEMS Chusnul Ainia; Mohammad Faizal Amir
MaPan : Jurnal Matematika dan Pembelajaran Vol 9 No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mapan.2021v9n2a8

Abstract

This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. This study aimed to identify forms of students’ conceptual and principle difficulties in solving integer story problems. The research participants were 34 fifth-grade elementary students. The purposive sampling technique was used to select research subjects based on the minimum completeness criteria value. Methods of data collection using tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were two types of difficulties for elementary school students in solving integer story problems, namely, conceptual difficulties and principle difficulties. The form of conceptual difficulties experienced by students is the difficulty in converting story problems into mathematical form. Besides that, students tend not to write down the steps according to solving story problems, and the principal difficulties experienced by students include errors in performing mathematical calculations. This can be minimized by increasing practice questions in the form of story problems.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN KONSEPTUAL DAN PROSEDURAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENGGENERALISASI POLA BILANGAN Mega Selvia Ayu Devi; Mohammad Faizal Amir
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26.54 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3713

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesalahan konseptual dan prosedural siswa sekolah dasar dalam menggeneralisasi pola bilangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Juwet Kenongo Porong. Teknik typical sampling digunakan untuk memilih tiga subjek dari 24 siswa. Kategori pemilihan subjek didasarkan pada satu siswa yang memiliki tingkat pemecahan masalah paling tinggi, satu siswa yang memiliki tingkat pemecahan masalah sedang, dan satu siswa yang memiliki tingkat pemecahan masalah paling rendah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes generalisasi pola bilangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan tingkat pemecahan masalah rendah dan sedang cenderung melakukan kesalahan konseptual. Sedangkan, siswa dengan tingkat pemecahan masalah tinggi cenderung hanya melakukan kesalahan prosedural. Hasil peneltian ini memberikan keyakinan bahwa siswa sekolah dasar mampu melakukan generalisasi pola bilangan dengan pendekatan pola figural atau gambar, meskipun dengan beberapa bentuk kesalahan konseptual maupun prosedural. Hal ini berimplikasi pada para pendidik atau akademisi untuk dapat meminimalisir kesalahan siswa sekolah dasar dalam menggeneralisasi pola, melalui stimulisasi pengajaran berbasis masalah yang tidak hanya bersifat pengetahuan prosedural, namun lebih bersifat pengetahuan konseptual.
PENGEMBANGAN DOMINO PECAHAN BERBASIS OPEN ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SD Mohammad Faizal Amir; Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.294 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v6i2.1015

Abstract

This research aims to develop an open ended domica-based cards in improving creative thinking ability of elementary school students on the material fractions and find out the results of its development. The development was done by using Plomp model which consists of: (1) the initial Investigation, (2) design, (3) the realization/construction, (4) the testing, evaluation, and revision, (5) implementation. The research subjects at the the testing, evaluation, and revision phase is 38 6th grade students of SDN Kenongo 1 Tulangan Sidoarjo. While in the implementation phase, the ubject is 40 6th grade students SDN Kalitengah 1 Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques use creative thinking tests, observation of students' creative thinking activities, questionnaires, and documentations. The results concluded that the open ended domica-based card to enhance the creativity of elementary school students produced two sets of cards in the material of common fraction and mixed fractions, as well as a set of cards consisting of whole fractions sub material (regular, percent, and decimal fractions), each of which contains 66 cards. Domica-based card open ended trial results good quality because it has met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness to train the creativity of students in the aspect of flexibility, elaboration, and novelty.
Analysis of the Elementary School Students Difficulties of in Solving Perimeter and Area Problems Muhammad Arya Setiawan Abadi; Mohammad Faizal Amir
JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jipm.v10i2.11053

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types (concepts, principles, and verbal) and forms of difficulties that elementary school students did in solving problems of perimeter and area of plane figures based on their level of completion ability. This research method is qualitative with a case study type. The technique of taking research subjects used purposive sampling by selecting three subjects of fifth-grade elementary school students based on the level of mathematical ability (low, moderate, and high) in solving perimeter and area of plane figures. Data collection techniques using tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that students with low levels of ability experienced verbal difficulties in not working on the questions according to the instructions. Students with a moderate level of ability face conceptual difficulties in the form of being unable to make relevant decisions according to the requirements of the questions. In addition, students experience principle difficulties in the form of an inability to determine the relevant factors and incorrectly using the perimeter unit for the area unit. Students with a high level of ability experience principle difficulties in using formulas, so they tend to experience inaccuracies in solving problems. Other findings in this study provide that elementary school students have difficulty solving problems of perimeter and area of a plane figure because of basic problems, namely experiencing obstacles in verbal problems and inadequate conceptual knowledge.
Penerapan Pengajaran Terbalik untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa PGSD UMSIDA pada Materi Pertidaksamaan Linier Mohammad Faizal Amir; Machful Indra Kurniawan
Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pedagogia.v5i1.85

Abstract

Salah satu masalah pada pembelajaran matematika di lingkungan PGSD adalah rendahnya kompetensi mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar dalam menguasai materi-materi di tingkat sekolah dasar. Masalah yang terjadi pada mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo semester I tahun ajaran 2015-2016 di kelas A-2 adalah mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan konsep, prinsip, dan operasi yang relatif tinggi; aktivitas pembelajaran belum optimal; minat mahasiswa terhadap matematika kurang; dan interaksi antar mahasiswa belum optimal. Masalah-masalah tersebut bermuara pada rendahnya hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa pada materi pertidaksamaan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu dicarikan solusi yang tepat yakni penerapan pengajaran terbalik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “apakah penerapan pengajaran terbalik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi pertidaksamaan linier bagi mahasiswa di kelas A-2 semester I?’. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus yang dilakukan dalam 2 kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pengajaran terbalik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa PGSD universitas muhammadiyah sidoarjo di kelas A-2 pada materi pertidaksamaan matakuliah konsep dasar matematika. Peningkatan tersebut ditandai dengan: (1) menurunya kesalahan kesalahan konsep, prinsip, dan operasi; (2) meningkatnya aktivitas mahasiswa; (3) meningkatnya minat mahasiswa terhadap matematika; (4) meningkatnya interaksi antar mahasiswa selama pembelajaran.