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Analysis of adherence to drug use in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the success of therapy at the Sigli City Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023 Sri Handayani; Kesaktian Manurung; Johansen Hutajulu
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains , Edition September  2023
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract. This disease occurs due to the presence of mycobacterium tuberculosis which can be transmitted through droplets that can occur from one individual to another and form colonization in the bronchioles or alveoli. This disease if left untreated or incomplete treatment can cause dangerous complications up to death. The estimated prevalence of TB in all cases is 660,000 and the estimated incidence is 430,000 new cases per year. The number of deaths from TB is estimated at 61,000 deaths per year according to the National Strategy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control. What often happens that can cause failure in treatment is because the patient does not carry out instructions or in determining the right and proper treatment given by health workers to patients, it does not necessarily go well if the patient himself does not take medication properly or according to the procedure for taking the drug for pulmonary TB patients. The formulation of the problem in this study was: "Analysis of adherence to drug use in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the success of therapy at the Sigli City Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023. In this study the type of research used was a descriptive analytic approach with an analytic study design using a retrospective-prospective study observations on the independent and dependent variables at the same time. The sample used in this study was a total sample or total sampling of 72 people. The results in this study obtained data namely; There is a relationship between compliance with pulmonary TB patients and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.000. There is no relationship between the age of patients with pulmonary TB and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.403. There is no relationship between the gender of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρ-value. 0.246, There is a relationship between the knowledge of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρvalue of 0.016. There is no relationship between the educational level of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.523. There is a relationship between the work of pulmonary TB sufferers and the success of therapy with a ρ-value. 0.002 and There is a relationship between family support for pulmonary TB patients and the success of therapy with a ρ-value of 0.013. the work variable is the most significant variable related to the success of TB patient therapy at the Sigli City Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023 (p-value 0.005 <α = 0.05) with an Ods Ratio (Exp. B) of 36.075, which means that work has success with treatment 3.6 times more compared to those who do not work.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LANJUT USIA DENGAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING DI DESA SILANTOMJULU Julia Mahdalena Siahaan; Kesaktian Manurung; Yunida Octavia Turisna
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i1.4314

Abstract

Elderly individuals experience a variety of health issues that require quick and comprehensive management. The bodies of elderly people become less effective as they age, both physically and psychologically. This study aims to explore the relationship between aging characteristics and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in Silantom Julu Village, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency in 2023. This research is quantitative and employs a survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in March - May 2023. The study population consisted of 58 participants, all of whom were sampled using the total population technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of the elderly individuals aged 60-74 accounted for 48 people (82.8%). Additionally, the majority of the elderly were male, totaling 32 people (55.2%). Furthermore, the majority of the elderly individuals were employed, amounting to 48 people (82.8%). About 35 people (60.3%) of the elderly lived with their families, and approximately 40 people (69.0%) were diagnosed with illnesses. The majority of respondents demonstrated issues with Activities of Daily Living. The statistical analysis results indicate that the respondents' age (p-value 0.000), occupation (p-value 0.003), and disease diagnosis (p-value 0.020) are correlated with Activities of Daily Living. However, gender (p-value 0.078) and residence status (p-value 0.462) showed no relationship with Activities of Daily Living. It is recommended that health agencies continue to implement 'posyandu' programs for the elderly, as they are effective in early disease detection.
SISTEM KONTROL LAMPU OPERASI TERHADAP BRIGHTNESS (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH) BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO Kesaktian Manurung; Nelly Yanti; Muhammad Iqbal Alrasyad
JURNAL MUTIARA ELEKTROMEDIK Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Elektromedik
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Elektromedik Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/elektromedik.v6i2.4507

Abstract

The operating lamp is one of the medical devices that has a very important role in the world of health, especially in hospitals when performing surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the design of operating lamps for Arduino Uno-based Brightnees. To find out the low, medium, high light settings when in operation. Type of Research This research uses an experimental research type. By measuring, testing and collecting data directly at a distance of 70 meters & 100 meters using a Bh1750 sensor and compared with Lux Meter measurements on the design of operating lamps on Arduino Uno-based brightnees. The results obtained From the measurements that have been carried out using the Bh1750 sensor 5 times at a distance of 70 & 100 meters, the authors get an average, low distance of 70 M: 201.2, low distance of 100M: 43.4. Medium distance 70M: 824.2 medium distance 100M: 242.4. And high distance 70 M: 1,311.8 high distance 100 M: 700. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the farther the distance of light from the object, the less amount of light appears, and conversely, the closer the intensity of light to the object, the greater the amount of light. emerging.
Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hamparan Perak Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Mindo Tua Siagian; Kesaktian Manurung; Evawani Martalena Silitonga
Jurnal Abdimas Mutiara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL ABDIMAS MUTIARA (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Hasil Riskesdas (2013) menunjukkan besaran masalah gizi di Indonesia seperti masalah KEP yaitu gizi kurang, pendek dan kurus dimana prevalensi gizi kurang terjadi peningkatan sebesar 18,4% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 19,6% pada tahun 2013, begitu juga halnya dengan prevalensi pendek pada anak balita sebesar 36,8% pada tahun 2007 meningkat menjadi 37,3% pada tahun 2013 tetapi untuk prevalensi kurus terjadi penurunan dimana pada tahun 2007 sebesar 13,6% menjadi 12,1% pada tahun 2013. Selain status gizi sebagai salah satu faktor besaran masalah gizi di Indonesia, faktor kunjungan anak balita untuk menimbang secara rutin ke posyandu juga akan berpengaruh terhadap besaran masalah gizi di Indonesia. Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi adalah yang diketahui ibu hamil tentang pangan sehat, pangan sehat untuk golongan usia tertentu dan cara ibu memilih, mengolah dan menyiapkan pangan dengan benar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada bulan November-Desember 2022. Pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang bahan pangan akan mempengaruhi perilaku pemilihan pangan dan ketidaktahuan dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pemilihan dan pengolahan pangan. Pengetahuan tentang gizi dan pangan yang harus dikonsumsi agar tetap sehat, merupakan faktor penentu kesehatan seseorang, tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi juga berperan dalam besaran masalah gizi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut maka perlu dilakuakan pemberdayaan penyuluhan peningkatan gizi bayi dalam keluarga, agar masyarakat lebih memiliki pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku yang baik untuk penganggulangan gizi buruk pada bayi