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Kinerja dan Ukuran Usahatani Tebu di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur Arief Joko Saputro; Nuhfil Hanani; Fahriyah Fahriyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.04.29

Abstract

Rendahnya produktivitas tebu di berbagai wilayah, khususnya di wilayah sentra produksi, menyebabkan produksi gula dalam negeri berfluktuasi dan tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gula nasional. Hal tersebut diduga disebabkan penggunaan input yang tidak efisien oleh petani tebu, kurangnya akses modal dan informasi yang menyebabkan petani belum mampu mengadopsi teknologi budidaya tebu terbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja usahatani tebu di Kabupaten Malang dengan mengukur efisiensi teknisnya menggunakan pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey terhadap 50 petani tebu responden di Kabupaten Malang dengan metode multistage random sampling. Secara rata-rata efisiensi teknis total (TE CRS) petani tebu di Kabupaten Malang sebesar 0,766, rata-rata nilai efisiensi teknis murninya (TE VRS) menunjukkan secara sebesar 0,829, dan rata-rata skala efisiensinya sebesar 0,926. Petani yang sudah dalam kondisi yang efisien secara teknis dalam skala yang optimal (CRS) sebesar 18% dan 82% belum berada pada skala yang optimal. Petani yang tidak berada pada skala yang optimal, ada pada kondisi IRS 50% dan sisanya berada pada kondisi DRS sebanyak 32%. Analisis korelasi pada luas lahan sebagai variabel kontrol memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan antara efisiensi teknis dengan pendapatan yang menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat dan positif yaitu sebesar 0,415.
Comparison of Preferences and Risk Levels of Shallot (Allium ascallonicum L.) Farming in the Highlands and Mediumlands Sri Hindarti; Arief Joko Saputro
Agricultural Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v6i1.87

Abstract

Shallots are one of the horticultural commodities which are the same as other commodities. This study aims to find out the comparison of the level of business risk and farmers' preferences for risk in the highlands represented by Purworejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency and in the medium plains represented by Tawangargo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. This research was determined by purposive sampling using simple random sampling method using 66 samples of shallot farmers. Analysis of the data used is farming analysis, analysis of production factors of cobb-douglass, analysis of coefficient of variation (CV) and Likert scale. Based on the results of this study indicate that the production factors that significantly influence the shallot farming are seeds, NPK fertilizers, ZA fertilizers, and labor. While the level of risk of farming in the highlands, namely Purworejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency, is lower than the level of risk in the Medium plains, namely Tawangargo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. In addition, farmers' preferences for sources of risk in the highlands tend to be more daring to face risks, while the preferences of farmers in the lowlands are more neutral in facing risks.
The Integration of Qur'an Value in Technical Efficiency of Onion Business: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach Sri Hindarti; Titis Surya Maha Rianti; Arief Joko Saputro
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (854.912 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v7i6.90

Abstract

The high productivity of onions is determined by the efficiency of farmers in using farm inputs. This study attempts to forecast onion production trends and technical efficiency levels. This study was conducted in Tawangagro Village, Karangploso District, Malang, East Java. The research data used primary data from as many as 40 onion farmers—data analysis using the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) and input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis technique. The findings demonstrated the technical inefficiency of onion farming operations, with an average technical efficiency value assuming a CRS of 0.78 and an average technical efficiency value taking a VRS of 0.951. Associated with the Qur'an in the context of agriculture, the verse emphasizes that farmers should use inputs not excessively so that it causes waste in terms of capital or the use of input factors for their farming. There are 15 farmers with an efficiency scale of onion farmers (SE) equal to one, meaning that 37.5% of farmers are already farming with a constant return to scale, and 62.5% of other farmers are farming with an increasing scale of returns Farmers that have not been productive should change how they use their inputs to increase their efficiency. Thus the productivity of onion farming can also increase. To increase productivity, farmers should have an effective consultation helps to improve TE.
SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE TECHNICAL INEFFICIENCY OF SHALLOTS IN MALANG DISTRICT Sri Hindarti; Arief Joko Saputro; Lia Rohmatul Maula
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i1.15577

Abstract

The trend of the need for shallots in Indonesia from year to year for consumption increased during 2005-2018. The increasing demand for shallots every year requires efforts to increase production quantity to meet the needs of shallots and reduce the number of imports. On average, onion farmers have not achieved efficient farming, so their farming is not optimal in increasing the amount and value of income which is heavily influenced by socioeconomic factors of farmers. The purpose of this study is to analyze technical efficiency and analyze socioeconomic factors that affect the technical inefficiency of shallot farmers. The method used is the DEA VRS Efficiency Model and Tobit regression analysis. The results show that the average technical efficiency of shallot farmers is total technical efficiency (TE CRS) 0.700, pure technical efficiency (TE VRS) 0.837, and scale efficiency 0.830. Factors influencing the technical inefficiency of shallot farmers in Malang district include land area, farmer groups, farming experience, and farmers' income.
EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON SALES GROWTH AT “KSU BROSEM” BATU CITY M. Noerhadi Sudjoni; Dwi Susilowati; Arief Joko Saputro
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v4i1.19984

Abstract

A company needs better corporate governance to survive for long-term growth and survival. Therefore, implementing Good Corporate Governance can support the company's development, especially in KSU BROSEM. The research was conducted at KSU BROSEM Batu City with a purposive sampling method. This type of data uses primary data from interviews from various sources, including managers, heads of finance, and heads of divisions. Data analysis was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, which were then assessed using a likert scale score. The results obtained from the implementation of GCG at KSU BROSEM Batu City are included in the excellent category, where the average value obtained is 3.66. The application starts from transparency (transparency), accountability (accountability), responsibility (responsibility), independence (independence), and fairness (fairness or equality). Recommendations that can be given are to improve the performance of KSU BROSEM by paying more attention to aspects that can affect the development of KSU BROSEM in the future.
Performance of Sugarcane Farming Ratoon System in East Java Province Arief Joko Saputro; Nuhfil Hanani; Fahriyah Fahriyah
HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.2.11

Abstract

The fulfillment of national sugar consumption needs cannot be achieved by domestic production. Increase sugar cane production to fulfill the availability of sugar in Indonesia, one of which in the central production area of East Java is still constrained by many sugarcane farmers who are doing ratoon system more than three times, so the productivity is low. This study aimed to analyze the performance sugarcane farming ratoon system in East Java by looking at technical efficiency and scale efficiency using the non-parametric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Sampling in this study used multistage random sampling in Kediri, Malang, and Mojokerto Districts. The average total technical efficiency (TE CRS) of farmers with 1-3 ratoons is 0.754, the pure technical efficiency (TE VRS) is 0.817, and the scale efficiency is 0.926. The average TE CRS of farmers with 4-6 ratoons is 0.693, TE VRS is 0.814, and the scale efficiency is 0.860. For farmers who do more than seven ratoons, an average TE CRS is 0.609, TE VRS is 0.693, and scale efficiency is 0.894. The majority of sugarcane farmers at the research site have not been on an optimal business scale, namely in IRS conditions.