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Philosophical Basis of Informed Consent, Informed Refusal and Documentation of Medical Information into Medical Record Jenie, Ismijatie; Yuni Lestari, Ahdiana
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1, June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190123

Abstract

Information delivered by the medical professionals to the patients in their initial communication is crucial in establishing the therapeutic contract (transaction). Based on that information, the patient will decide whether to accept or to refuse the proposed medical treatment. This paper discusses the philosophical basis of the Informed Consent, Informed Refusal and the documentation of medical information into Medical Record. This normative legal research is carried out by library-based study on primary and secondary legal materials. Besides descriptive-analytical approach, the study also employs comparative approach. The comparison is made between continental legal system, common law system, and the Islamic legal system. It is found that philosophical basis of informed consent, informed refusal and documentation of medical information into medical record is basically to protect the patients’ dignity and to maintain their trust and cooperation. Furthermore, from the Islamic perspective the establishment of informed consent is to respect the privacy to blood, property, and family. In addition, the documentation of medical information into the medical record is to give legal protection in the form of strong evidence both for the health providers and health receivers in the event of a medical dispute.
KONSEP PENGATURAN PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Wahyu Muhammad, Danang; Yuni Lestari, Ahdiana
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0061.274-293

Abstract

Fund Guarantor Institution (LGI) does not yet have Syariah scheme as a distinguishing feature of Sharia-based society fund guarantee. Meanwhile, the existing Government Regulation, that is PP No. 39 Year 2005 about Bank Customer Fund Guarantee based on Sharia Principles, is very simple so that it is not sufficient and does not cover Islamic Banks. Based on the background, the problem formulation in this research is “What is the concept of customer fund guarantee regulation like in Islamic Banks?” The objective of this research is to make a concept about customer fund guarantee regulation in Islamic Banks.The type of this research is juridical normative that is doctrinal, with law and conceptual approach method. As a doctrinal law research, this research will only review legal materials; primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The analysis of this research uses prescriptive method.The conclusion of the research is that in Banking Operation Principles in Indonesia there are two types of banks; conventional and Islamic bank, where both types use different systems. As a consequence, in principle, the institution that guarantees the customer fund should be distinguished. This is based on some considerations :Islamic Banks proscribes bank interest, because of that they do not use bank interest mechanism in its operation, therefore the institution that guarantees its customer fund should not use bank interest mechanism.In its operational systems, Islamic Banks use covenants that have been determined according to Islamic Fiqh, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operation system to the covenant that is based on Islamic Fiqh. Islamic Banks are limited by what may be done and what may not be done based on Islamic Fiqh, determination, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operational on the same determination.Therefore, there will be a consistency between Islamic Banks and the institution that guarantees its customer fund in Islamic Banks which at the end will guarantee protection towards the customers who are willing to perform Islamic religious duty in a good and correct way.
TRANSFORMASI PRINSIP DASAR JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Izzy Al Kautsar; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.735 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/hukeno.v5i2.10510

Abstract

 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sejauh mana peran notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian fidusia, serta menganalisa kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia bagi para pihak pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kedudukan notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian jaminan fidusia serta pemenuhan asas kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia dalam Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran notaris dalam pembuataan akta otentk jaminan fidusia dan pembebanan jaminan fidusia menjadi sangat krusial, alasanya, pemahaman dan interprestasi dari negoisasi para pihak harus dituangkan secara benar dan gamblang, khususnya mengenai klausul cidera janji. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi a quo, Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999 lebih memperhatikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak. Dalam hal pelaksanaan eksekusi, terjadi perubahan mengenai prinsip titel eksekutorial, mengharuskan syarat sukarela pada debitur untuk menyerahkan obyek jaminan.Kata kunci: Jaminan, Eksekusi, Kepastian Hukum, Notaris The purpose of this article aims to analyze the authority of a notary public in making fiduciary deeds, legal protection, and the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Decision of Constitutional Court number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This article uses a normative juridical approach, This normative research used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research describes the posisition of notary in making notarial deeds, describe how is the legal protection for the parties in law no 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee, and how to do the execution of fiduciary collateral object. The results of this article show that, the notary do a crucial role in making of a fiduciary guarantee deeds to determine the default contract, and fiduciary law should provide legal certainty and protection for the parties as a fundamental condition to fulfil the basic legal values, then the voluntary of debtor becomes a matter of concern in the execution of collateral fiduciary.Keywords: Collateral, Execution, Legal Certanity, Notary
KONSEP PENGATURAN PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0061.274-293

Abstract

Fund Guarantor Institution (LGI) does not yet have Syariah scheme as a distinguishing feature of Sharia-based society fund guarantee. Meanwhile, the existing Government Regulation, that is PP No. 39 Year 2005 about Bank Customer Fund Guarantee based on Sharia Principles, is very simple so that it is not sufficient and does not cover Islamic Banks. Based on the background, the problem formulation in this research is “What is the concept of customer fund guarantee regulation like in Islamic Banks?” The objective of this research is to make a concept about customer fund guarantee regulation in Islamic Banks.The type of this research is juridical normative that is doctrinal, with law and conceptual approach method. As a doctrinal law research, this research will only review legal materials; primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The analysis of this research uses prescriptive method.The conclusion of the research is that in Banking Operation Principles in Indonesia there are two types of banks; conventional and Islamic bank, where both types use different systems. As a consequence, in principle, the institution that guarantees the customer fund should be distinguished. This is based on some considerations :Islamic Banks proscribes bank interest, because of that they do not use bank interest mechanism in its operation, therefore the institution that guarantees its customer fund should not use bank interest mechanism.In its operational systems, Islamic Banks use covenants that have been determined according to Islamic Fiqh, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operation system to the covenant that is based on Islamic Fiqh. Islamic Banks are limited by what may be done and what may not be done based on Islamic Fiqh, determination, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operational on the same determination.Therefore, there will be a consistency between Islamic Banks and the institution that guarantees its customer fund in Islamic Banks which at the end will guarantee protection towards the customers who are willing to perform Islamic religious duty in a good and correct way.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS BELAJAR MENULIS (KBM) MELALUI KONSEP MULTIKULTURALISME UNTUK MEMBENTUK KESADARAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA Ahmad Sahide; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Rezki Satris
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 2. Kemitraan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.047 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.32.213

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang konsep multikulturalisme kepada mahasiswa melalui proses sosialisasi dan pendidikan tentang multikulturalisme. Karena dengan sosialisasi dan pendidikan, warga negara dapat terlibat dalam proses bernegara secara proporsional dan dapat melakukan partisipasi aktif serta efektif dalam membangun Indonesia secara lebih baik. Pengabdian ini memilih Komunitas Belajar Menulis (KBM) Yogyakarta sebagai mitra karena kami melihat mereka bisa mengambil peran masyarakat dengan membawa konsep-konsep multikulturalisme. Sejak berdiri tahun 2020, KBM telah berhasil menghimpun banyak mahasiswa dan anak-anak muda yang punya ketertarikan dalam dunia literasi yang datang dari berbagai latar belakang kampus, daerah, agama, suku, dan lain-lain. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa semangat kebhinekaan dari peserta yang hadir meningkat setelah mengikuti materi-materi selama pengabdian. Hal itu terlihat dari kuesioner yang kami sebarkan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini
SEKOLAH DEMOKRASI UNTUK MEMPERKUAT FONDASI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA BERSAMA KOMUNITAS BELAJAR MENULIS (KBM) YOGYAKARTA Ahmad Sahide; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Rezki Satris
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 1. Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.617 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.41.842

Abstract

Indonesia sudah menerapkan sistem demokrasi selama kurang lebih dua dekade lamanya, sejak berakhirnya rezim Orde Baru Soeharto pada 1998. Sejak saat itu, pemilihan umum (pemilu) telah menjadi satu-satunya cara dalam proses pergantian kepemimpinan nasional dan juga lokal di Indonesia. Indonesia pun sudah sukses menyelenggarakan pemilihan umum selama lima kali, yaitu pada 1999, 2004, 2019, 2014, dan 2019. Inilah bukti keberhasilan Indonesia dalam mengonsolidasikan demokrasinya. Namun demikian, yang menjadi sorotan dari proses berdemokrasi di Indonesia adalah rendahnya kualitas demokrasi kita. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya pemimpin yang terpilih secara demokratis, kepala daerah terutama, yang ditangkap oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) karena kasus penyalahgunaan wewenang. Oleh karena itu, menjadi sangat penting untuk terus memperkuat iklim berdemokrasi Indonesia dan salah satu cara yang dapat kita lakukan adalah dengan menyelenggarakan Sekolah Demokrasi. Pengabdian ini, dengan mengambil mitra Komunitas Belajar Menulis (KBM) Yogyakarta dilakukan untuk membangun hal tersebut. Metode yang kami lakukan adalah FGD, ceramah dan kemudian menyebarkan kuesioner kepada peserta untuk melacak pemahaman peserta terkait dengan demokrasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan pemahaman peserta terkait dengan demokrasi.
Renewal Of Islamic Family Law: Relevance To The Nusyuz Settlement Process Izzy Al Kautsar; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 5, No 3 (2021): MIZAN: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v5i3.1080

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of Islamic law reform in family law and examine the renewal of Islamic family law with its relevance to the concept of Nusyuz. The fact often shows that married life between husband and wife is not always harmonious, and this deviation manifests nusyuz behavior. This study uses a normative juridical method with statue and concept approach. The results of this study are that there are still many studies of the Islamic law that describe the roles and functions of women that have not reflected well on the substance of values and positive law in Indonesia, so legal reform needs to be carried out by paying attention to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Relevance to the concept of nusyuz, it needs to modify the settlement process following the current rules and social order. The Qur'an has offered a relevant and representative solution to handle the case of the wife's nusyuz, namely with three stages including giving advice, temporarily separating, and wife-beating.Keywords: Reform; Islamic Law; Nusyuz AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa urgensi pembaharuan hukum Islam di bidang hukum keluarga dan mengkaji pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam tersebut dengan relevansinya terhadap konsep nusyuz. Kenyataan seringkali menunjukan bahwa kehidupan berumah tangga antara suami dengan istri tidak selalu harmonis dan menyimpang, ini adalah wujud dari perilaku nusyuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan statue approach dan concept approach. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa masih banyak kajian hukum Islam yang menggambarkan peran dan fungsi perempuan yang belum terefleksi dengan baik pada substansi nilai dan hukum positif di Indonesia, maka pembaharuan hukum perlu sekiranya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan ajaran Al Quran dan As-Sunnah. Relevansi terhadap konsep nusyuz adalah perlunya modifikasi proses penyelesaian nusyuz sesuai dengan aturan sosial yang terjadi saat ini. Solusi yang relevan dan representatif telah ditawarkan Al-Qur’an untuk menangani nusyuz istri dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu dengan nasihat, pisah ranjang, dan pukulan.Kata Kunci: Pembaharuan; Hukum Keluarga Islam; Nusyuz
Kekuatan Pembuktian Tanda Tangan Elektronik dengan Menggunakan Cyber Notary Musdamayanti Musdamayanti; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Media of Law and Sharia Vol 3, No 1: December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.714 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v3i1.13229

Abstract

Penandatangan akta otentik merupakan salah satu kewajiban  notaris dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya berdasarkan Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang  Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris.Akta otentik yang ditandatangani dengan tanda tangan elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang berbeda dengan alat bukti yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, karena tingkat orisinalitas atau keasliannya masih perlu dibuktikan terlebih dahulu, atau dengan kata lain untuk memiliki beberapa syarat terhadap alat bukti elektronik tersebut memiliki kekuatan hukum.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentangkekuatan pembuktian tanda tangan elektronikmenggunakan cyber notary. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan teknik analisis preskriptif yang bertujuan memberikan penilaian (justifikasi) tentang obyek yang diteliti apakah benar atau salah, atau apa yang seyogyanya menurut hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanda tangan elektronik dapat dijadikan alat bukti yang sah namun tidak memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna sebagai akta otentik, sehingga kedudukan akta ini dipersamakan dengan akta dibawah tangan.
PEMAHAMAN SANTRI DAN SANTRIYAH AQWAMU QILA TERHADAP PRINSIP-PRINSIP HUKUM WARIS ISLAM Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Endang Heriyani; Misran Misran; Aryan Ari Sepri YH
DedikasiMU : Journal of Community Service Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/dedikasimu.v4i4.4607

Abstract

Masalah pemahaman terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris Islam banyak masyarakat yang belum memahaminya termasuk para santri dan santriyah Pondok Pesantren Aqwamu Qila Bantul. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris Islam. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi atau penyuluhan hukum waris Islam dan pelatihan pembagian harta warisan menurut hukum waris islam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa program penyuluhan terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum waris islam dan pelatihan pembagian harta warisan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap santri dan santriyah Pondok Pesantren Aqwamu Qila terkait keterbatasan pemahaman hukum waris islam. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terdapat 97% santri dan santriyah memahami hukum waris islam.
Legality of therapeutic contract of stem cell treatment in Indonesia Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Izzy Al Kautsar; Siti Ismijati Jenie
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22498

Abstract

This study analyzed the purposes and functions of stem cell treatment arrangements in Indonesian national law and then describe the characteristics of therapeutic agreements between patients and elements of health services against the legal terms of the agreement based on the Civil Code. This study used a normative juridical research method. The results of this study are: i) in terms of stem cell treatment procedures, only some can get services and treatment because the procedure is very complicated and lengthy. Hence, the purpose and function of regulating the implementation of stem cell treatment in Indonesia are to provide legal certainty and protection law to the public and health service providers; ii) the conditions for the validity of a stem cell Therapeutic agreement must be based on the criteria specified in Article 1,320 of the Civil Code, then the elements of the parties that bind themselves; the skills of the parties; particular object, and lawful cause must be clear, and iii) the type of therapeutic contract that can maintain the honor of the parties is the "three in one" model. However, this model currently needs to be improved in Indonesia because of the novelty of the regulatory framework.