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PENGARUH POLA MAKAN DAN STRES AKADEMIK TERHADP KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MAHASISWA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS YATSI MADANI TAHUN 2022 Salsabila Ivanka; Yuni Susilowati
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diet is a very important habit that can affect the state of nutrition. From the daily eating habits of students that can be seen such as often skipping meals or not eating at all, thus making the stomach empty so that it attacks the stomach and it causes gastritis. Research objectives to determine the influence of diet and academic stress on the incidence of gastritis in students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at Yatsi Madani University. This research is quantitative research. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by 145 respondents using total sampling. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets as well as multiple linear regression tests. Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression test, resulting in a Sig value = 0.046, it can be concluded "Ha received" (Sig 0.046< 0.05). This means that there is a significant influence on dietary variables, academic stress, on the incidence of gastritis at Yatsi Madani University.
Relationship between Stress Levels and Sleep Quality of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, DKI Jakarta Province in 2022 Umi Salamah; Yuni Susilowati; Ayu Pratiwi; Bernardo Oliber A. Arde
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.3992

Abstract

Breast cancer ranks first for women worldwide, with an incidence rate of 40 per 100,000 women with a death rate of 21.5% per year. It is estimated that around 15% of all female deaths worldwide are caused by breast cancer. Breast cancer causes physical and psychological problems simultaneously related to the disease or its treatment. One of the most common disturbances in breast cancer patients is stress. Stressors that breast cancer patients constantly face can impact the disruption of the hormone melatonin and increase adrenaline and cortisol hormones, resulting in disturbed sleep quality of cancer patients. Research objective: To determine the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Research method: Correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample is 156 breast cancer patients taken by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital experienced severe stress (51.9%), and most had poor sleep quality (60.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital in 2022 (p-value: 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the hospital will carry out stress management in cancer patients by providing health education or with relaxation techniques. So, it is hoped that this can improve the sleep quality of cancer patients
Hubungan Kepatuhan Oral Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Mukositis pada Remaja dengan Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta Tahun 2022 Restika Chitra; Yuni Susilowati; Alfika Safitri
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2806

Abstract

Chemotherapy causes side effects, including mucositis. As an effort to prevent the occurrence of mucositis, namely by cleaning the mouth area properly and correctly, including doing oral hygiene. The results of a preliminary study on 10 adolescents found that 7 of them had mucositis. The relationship between oral hygiene adherence to the incidence of mucositis in adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta in 2022. Quantitative analysis with a cross sectional design. The sample size of this study was 140 with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Most of the adolescents adhered to oral hygiene 58.6% and experienced mucositis with a mild degree of 58.6%. There is a relationship between oral hygiene adherence to the incidence of mucositis in adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, with p = 0.000. There is a relationship between oral hygiene adherence to the incidence of mucositis in adolescents with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Adolescents are expected to be able to apply the knowledge that has been obtained, routinely carry out periodic checks every 6 months at the dentist, and immediately consult a doctor if complaints occur in the oral cavity so as not to experience mucositis with a more severe degree.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pemasangan Infus pada Pasien Anak Usia Prasekolah di Ruang Anak Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta Tahun 2023 Rita Donna Marlina; Yuni Susilowati; Rangga Saputra
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2807

Abstract

The infusion procedure can cause problems in children due to pain. Based on preliminary studies, it was found that at least 3 out of 5 pediatric patients who underwent an infusion procedure would cry loudly due to pain. This study is to determine the effect of music therapy on infusion pain in preschool-aged children. This study used Post-test Only Control Group Design which consisted of an experimental group of 9 respondents and a control group of 9 respondents. Based on the univariate statistical test, the results show that most of the respondents in the control group were 6 years old, namely as many as 3 people (33.3%), male as many as 5 people (55.6%), felt pain on a scale of 6-7 as many as 5 people (55.6%) and pain scale 8-9 as many as 4 people (44.4%). While in the intervention group, most of the respondents were 5 years old, consisting of 3 people (33.3%), 6 people (66.7%) were male and 6 people felt pain on a scale of 2-3 (66.7%). Based on the Mann Whitney test, a p value of 0.000 was obtained, meaning that music therapy affected the pain level of infusion in preschool-aged children. The results of this study prove that music therapy is an effective distraction technique for infusion pain levels in preschool-aged children. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for nurses in applying music therapy in reducing pain due to infusion.
Hubungan Efek Samping Kemoterapi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2023 Johanes Parasian; Yuni Susilowati; Nuryanti Nuryanti; Zahrah Maulidia Septimar; Siti Haeriyah
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2808

Abstract

Background: Data from the 2018 Global Burden of Cancer Study (Globocan) noted that breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world with an incidence of 11.6% and the number of new cases of 2,089 million. The American Cancer Society, in 2018 also reported that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the world with an incidence rate of 40 per 100,000, new cases of 30.5% with a death rate of 21.5% per year. Chemotherapy is one of the most common treatments for breast cancer. Chemotherapy has several effects that can worsen the patient's functional status, such as in work, self-care, and maintenance of family or social roles. This can make the quality of life of cancer patients decrease. Research objective: To determine the relationship between side effects of chemotherapy and the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Research method: Correlational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The total sample is 103 breast cancer patients taken by total sampling technique. Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that most of the breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital had a good quality of life (54.4%), and most of them were adaptive to the side effects of chemotherapy (53.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the side effects of chemotherapy and the quality of life of breast cancer patients at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital in 2023 (p value: 0.001). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the hospital will implement SOPs for nurses so that they play a greater role in improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients by providing holistic nursing care, especially in the physical health domain.
Pengaruh Oral Hygiene Dengan NaCL 0,9% Terhadap Penurunan Grade Mukositis Pada Pasien Kanker Nasofaring Di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2022 Titi Sabariyah; Yuni Susilowati; Lastri Mei Winarni; Nurry Ayuningtyas
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2818

Abstract

Background: Mucositis as one of the side effects of chemotherapy is inflammation that has toxic properties as a result of radiotherapy or chemotherapy which has an impact on disrupting the entire gastrointestinal system from oral to anal, the results of a preliminary study of data obtained on cases of mucositis in cancer patients in hospitals Dharmais Cancer from August to October 2022. Objective: To determine the effect of oral hygiene with 0.9% NaCl on reducing the grade of mucositis in nasopharyngeal cancer patients at Dharmais Hospital, Jakarta. Research method: Quasi experiment (quasi experiment), The quasi experimental design used was Pre and Post Test Without Control, The number of samples used was 17 people. Data analysis using t-test. Research results: The results of the analysis of differences in mucositis grades showed that before the oral hygiene intervention with 0.9% NaCl (pre-test) the average mucositis grade of respondents was 10.59 with a standard deviation of 2.181, but after the oral hygiene intervention was carried out with NaCl 0.9% (post-test) there was a change in the average mucositis grade to 9.53 with a standard deviation of 2.183. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of oral hygiene with 0.9% NaCl on reducing the grade of mucositis in nasopharyngeal cancer patients at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Conclusion: There is an effect of oral hygiene with 0.9% NaCl on reducing the grade of mucositis in nasopharyngeal cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05).
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di RS Kanker Dharmais Tahun 2022 Lidia Rosaria; Yuni Susilowati; Zahrah Maulidia Septimar
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2820

Abstract

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that cancer sufferers worldwide in 2020 will reach 19.3 million cases with a death rate of up to 10 million people. Riskesdas data for 2018 shows the prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is 1.49%. Chemotherapy in cancer patients often causes anxiety as a psychological effect. Family is the closest person for cancer patients in dealing with their illness. Family support for cancer patients is needed to lift the patient's mentality and enthusiasm for life. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: Correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital in December 2022 - January 2023, with a sample of 185 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Results: 38.9% of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital experienced severe anxiety, 49.7% patients experienced moderate anxiety, 11.4% of patients experienced mild anxiety, and most of the cancer patients had good family support (60.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the Spearman rank test obtained p value: 0.000, and r: 0.506. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between family support and the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, where the better the family support, the lighter the anxiety of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Hubungan Response Time Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pada Pasien Kategori Australian Triage Scale (ATS) 3 Terhadap Nyeri Di IGD Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Alif Wisageni; Yuni Susilowati; Ria Setia Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i1.2822

Abstract

Introduction: The Emergency Room (IGD) is the first stop and referral place for patients. Patient visits to the emergency room (ER) continue to increase every year. Dharmais Cancer Hospital 66.46% are Australian Triage Scale (ATS) 3 category patients with pain. The nurse's actions in caring for patients must act quickly and sort patients according to priority. Response time is an indicator of success in treating emergency department (ER) patients. Objective: to determine the relationship between nurse response time and satisfaction level in Australian Triage Scale (ATS) 3 category patients with pain in the emergency department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital. Research Method: quantitative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample size of this study was 132 using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. Research results: most of the nurse's response time is fast as much as 76.5%, the satisfactory level of satisfaction is as much as 64.4%. There is a relationship between nurse response time and the level of satisfaction in patients in the Australian Triage Scale (ATS) 3 category with pain in the emergency room at Dharmais Cancer Hospital with p = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the response time of nurses and the level of satisfaction in patients with the Australian Triage Scale (ATS) 3 category with pain. Research suggestion: It is expected that nurses maintain a fast response time of ≤ 5 minutes and are in accordance with the SPO, besides that it is hoped that nurses can manage their psychology because of high motivation and hard work of nurses in carrying out their responsibilities making nurse performance better, proper handling so that services patients to be effective and efficient.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Penurunan Mual Dan Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022 Siti Mahdiah; Yuni Susilowati; Meynur Rohmah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.3031

Abstract

Penatalaksanaan kemoterapi masih menjadi pilihan utama bagi penderita kanker, namun terapi ini memiliki efek samping yang tidak dapat dihindari yaitu mual dan muntah. Selain terapi farmakologi, terapi komplementer berupa pemberian aromaterapi diketahui efektif dalam menurunkan mual dan muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi peppermint terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan metode Pre and Post Test Without Control. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden berusia 41-60 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 9 orang (52,9%), menderita kanker Stadium III sebanyak 12 orang (70,6%), sebelum diberikan aromaterapi mengalami mual muntah derajat sedang sebanyak 17 orang (100%), setelah diberikan aromaterapi mengalami mual muntah derajat ringan sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%), dan 6 orang (35,3%) mengalami mual muntah derajat sedang. Selain itu, berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon menunjukan hasil terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromatherapi terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi, dengan p value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam pemberian terapi tambahan (aromaterapi) dalam membantu mengurangi efek mual dan muntah akibat kemoterapi.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Kanker Ruang Rawat Inap RSs. Dharmais Jakarta Cut Eka Prastiawati; Yuni Susilowati; Meynur Rohmah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.6420

Abstract

Word Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan jumlah penderita kanker di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2020 mencapai 19,3 juta kasus dengan angka kematian 10 juta jiwa.  Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi kanker di Indonesia sebesar 1,49%. Kanker mempengaruhi penyesuaian fisik dan psikologi individu. Pasien kanker cenderung memiliki penerimaan diri yang rendah, harga diri yang rendah, merasa putus asa, cemas, frustasi, tertekan, dan takut. Dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien kanker, komunikasi terapeutik perawat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan dan juga meningkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien kanker. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 170 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan pasien kanker di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Kanker Dharmais sebagian besar menganggap komunikasi terapeutik perawat sudah baik (62,9%), dan hampir sebagian besar merasa puas dengan komunikasi terapeutik perawat (58,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien kanker di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Tahun 2022 (p value: 0,000). Kesimpulan: Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit terus meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi terapeutik perawat, dengan mengadakan pelatihan secara rutin.