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The Effectiveness of Experimental Diet with Varying Levels of Papain on The Growth Performance, Survival Rate and Feed Utilization of Keureling Fish (Tor tambra) Muchlisin, Zainal Abidin; Afrido, Fardin; Murda, Tanzil; Fadli, Nur; Muhammadar, Abdullah A.; Jalil, Zulkarnain; Yulvizar, Cut
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.5777

The objective of present study was to determine the optimum level of papain in the diet of keureling fish (Tor tambra). The complete random design was utilized in this study. Six levels of papain dosage were tested in triplicates, i.e. 0 (control); 17.5 mg kg-1, 20.0 mg kg-1, 22.5 mg kg-1, 25.0 mg kg-1 and 27.5 mg kg-1 of feed. The experimental fish were fed the experimental diet two times a day at 8 AM and 5 PM at feeding level of 5% body weight for 90 days. The Anova test result showed that papain enzyme gave a significant effect on the weight gain, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency (P<0.05). The Duncan multi-rage test result showed that the higher values for all measured parameters were obtained at the dosage of 27.5 mg kg-1. Therefore, it is concluded that the optimum dosage of papain enzyme for keureling fish was 27.5 mg kg-1 of feed.How to CiteMuchlisin, Z. A., Afrido, F., Murda, T., Fadli, N., Muhammadar, A. A., Jalil, Z., & Yulvizar, C. (2016). The Effectiveness of Experimental Diet with Varying Levels of Papain on The Growth Performance, Survival Rate and Feed Utilization of Keureling Fish (Tor tambra). Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(2), 172-177.

Inshore migration of tropical glass eels (Anguilla spp.) in Lambeso River, Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province, Indonesia Zainal A. Muchlisin; Maulidin Maulidin; Abdullah A. Muhammadar; Dedi F. Putra
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 1, No 2: December 2016
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the migration time of glass eels (Anguilla spp.) in the estuary of Lambeuso River, Aceh Jaya District, Indonesia. The survey was done in March and June 2015. The sampling location was determined based on an initial survey during February 2015 by considering the river condition. Based on initial survey there are no glass eels were recorded during noon time, and therefore the sampling was focused at night. The sampling was done four times a month (weekly basis) for three months (12 times in total) using trap nets based on Hijri Calendar. The trap was settled up to opposite direction of tide (seaward) from 18.00 PM to 06.00 AM and the catches glass eels were monitoring one-hour interval. A total of 131 glass eels were sampled during the study, where the samples were only caught on first (new month) and fourth week (old month) base on Hijri Calender during spring tide and no glass eels were sampled during second and third weeks. It was concluded that the migration time of the glass eels (Anguilla spp.) in Lambeso Rivers is during the dark moon at the new and old month of Hijri Calendar

Pertumbuhan, Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pemanfaatan Pakan Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Pada Pemberian Pakan Dengan Konsentrasi Enzim Papain Yang Berbeda Rinaldy Maulidin; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Abdullah A. Muhammadar
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah Vol 1, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.928 KB)

The objective of the present study was to determine the optimum dosage of papain enzyme for snakehead fish (Channa striata). The study was done at the laboratory of veterinary medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Syiah Kuala University from January to March 2016. The complete random design method was utilized in this study and seven levels of papain dosages were tested in this study namely; 0.0%/kg, 0.5%/kg, 1.0%/kg, 1.5%/kg, 2.0%/kg, 2.5%/kg, dan 3.0%/kg of feed. The experimental fish were fed on an experimental diet two times a day on 8 AM and 5 PM at feeding level at 5% body weight for 70 days. The results showed that the absolute growth rate of the weight gain ranged between 1.50 g and 3.24 g, daily growth rate between 0.02 g per day to 0.04 g per day, the specific growth rate ranged from 1.75% per day to 2.42% per day, survival rate reached 100%, feed conversion ratio ranged from 1.93 to 2.39, feed efficiency ranged between 41.96% and 51.67%, protein retention ranged between 15.14% and 30.72% and protein digestion ranged from 47.51% to 84.62%. The Anova test showed that enzyme papain gave the significant effect on the absolute weight gain, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency, protein retention, and protein digestion (P0.05), but did not give the significant effect on survival rate (P0.05). Therefore, it is concluded that the optimum lead level of papain in the diet of snakehead fish is 3.0 %/kg of feed.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis enzim papain yang optimal dalam pakan buatan, terhadap tingkat pemanfaatan protein dalam pakan dan laju pertumbuhan ikan gabus (Channa striata). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Akuatik Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor yang diuji perbedaan dosis enzim papain; 0,0%/kg, 0,5%/kg, 1,0%/kg, 1,5%/kg, 2,0%/kg, 2,5%/kg, dan 3,0%/kg. Pakan diberikan 2 kali sehari 5% dari bobot tubuh (08.00 dan 17.00 WIB) selama 70 hari. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa enzim papain berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan, efisiensi pakan, retensi protein dan ketercernaan protein (P0,05), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gabus (P0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai pertumbuhan bobot mutlak berkisar antara 1,50 g – 3,24 g, laju pertumbuhan harian berkisar antara 0,02 g perhari – 0,04 g perhari, laju pertumbuhan spesifik berkisar antara 1,75 % perhari – 2,42 % perhari, tingkat kelangsungan hidup 100%, rasio konversi pakan berkisar antara 1,93 – 2,39, efisiensi pakan berkisar antara 41,96 % - 51,67 %, retensi protein berkisar antara 15,14 % - 30,72 % dan ketercernaan protein berkisar antara 47,51 % - 84,62 %. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan dosis enzim papain yang terbaik untuk ikan gabus adalah 3,0%/kg pakan.

EFFECT OF SALINITY CHANGES ON METHIONINE CONTENT IN TIGER GROUPER JUVENILE (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas; Muchlisin Zainal Abidin; Dedi Fazriansyah Putra; Firdus Firdus; Agung Setia Batubara; Asmawati Muhammad Sail; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Amalia Sutriana; Dwinna Aliza
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study was conducted to determine the effect of water salinity changes on methionine content in tiger grouper juvenile (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). A total of 2,560 tiger grouper juveniles were used and divided into five groups consist of 1 control group (without exposed to salinity changes) and 4 treatment groups. The salinity was changed every 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours in treatment A, B, C, and D, respectively. Salinity levels were changed during 24 hours by lowering salinity level from 32 psu to 22 psu. Twenty five of fish were collected from each treatment for methionine content analysis. Data were analysed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was a decrease in methionine content in all treatments. A significant decrease (P0.05) of methionine content in treatment A, B, and C were observed after 20 hours (1.15%), 18 hours (1.27%), and 16 hours (1.24%), respectively. While at 0 hours (control), the methionine content was 2.02%. Methionine level in treatment D was not significantly different (P0.05) compared to control group. As conclusion, rearing the tiger grouper juvenile with salinity fluctuations every 6 hours did not lead to methionine deficiency.

ENDOPARASITES INFECTION IN BLOOD COCKLE (Anadara granosa) IN ACEH BESAR WATERS, INDONESIA Dedi Fazriansyah Putra; Suci Ramadina; Siska Mellisa; Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas; Xiao He he
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aims to investigate the type, prevalence, and intensity of endoparasites infecting the organs of blood cockles (Anadara granosa) in the waters of Aceh Besar, Indonesia. A purposive sampling method was conducted from March to August 2020 consisting of two sampling sites, namely the waters of Ujung Pancu and Krueng Raya. Endoparasite identification and analysis was carried out at the Parasite Laboratory of the Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Blang Bintang, Aceh Besar. The results showed that there were two types of endoparasites living in the blood cockles: namely, Perkinsus sp., which belong to the group Protozoa, and Spiroxys sp. of the Nematode class. The prevalence levels of Perkinsus sp. was 73.33% and were found in the waters of Ujung Pancu; while the lowest prevalence level was 20% in blood cockles that were infected with Spiroxys sp., which were found both in Ujung Pancu and Krueng Raya. The highest intensity level was infections of Perkinsus sp. with a value of 89 ind/species in the Krueng Raya site. The lowest intensity value was infections of Spiroxys with a value of 2 ind/species in Krueng Raya and 2.3 ind/species in Ujung Pancu

Determine the fishing season of scad (Decapterus sp.) landed at Pusong Fish Landing Base, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia Alvi Rahmah; Salsadira Dwi Zani; Makwiyah A Chaliluddin; A A Muhammadar; Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The scad (Decapterus sp.) is one species commonly caught using purse seine and landed at the Pusong Fish Landing Base, Lhokseumawe, Aceh. The fishermen at this site do not have accurate knowledge about the fishing season of the scad, which leads them to miss out on peak fish catching season and increases the ambiguity about the fish landing data. The goal of this research is to compute the trend of Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) for scad fisheries over the last five years (2013-2017) and to examine the fishing season trends of scad landed at Pusong fish landing base. This study took place at the Pusong Fish Landing Base in August 2020. The moving average approach was used to process catch data from 2013 to 2017. Primary and secondary data about scad production and number of fishing trips were used to compile the research findings. The results showed that the CPUE for purse seine catch landed at Pusong Fish Landing Base varies from year to year. The highest CPUE value was recorded in 2015 with 442,534 kg/trip, and the lowest was in 2013 with a value of 27,674 kg/trip. The fishing season index for Scad (Decapterus sp.) has a high rating, indicating that this fish species can be caught all year. Based on the fishing season identification criteria, the fishing season index value greater than 100% indicates the peak season. Results from this research indicate that the peak season for scad landed at Pusong Fish Landing Base occurs in July, August, September, October, and November, with their index values of 151%, 146%, 119%, 122%, and 126% respectively. A fishing season index score of less than 100% indicates low season, this was recorded for January, February, March, April, May, June, and December (48%, 97%, 57%, 90%, 62%, 86% and 97%).Keywords:ScadFishing Season IndexCPUE

Studi kelimpahan fingerling ikan terhadap ketersediaan pakan alami di perairan Danau Laut Tawar Abdullah A. Muhammadar; Junaidi M. Affan; Amiruddin A. Bakar
Depik Vol 7, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract. This research was conducted onJuly 2018 in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Tengah District.This study aims to determine the abundance of fingerling fish and the availability of natural feed found in Lake Laut Tawar. The gillnet was used to sample the fingerling fish at three stations, including station 1 (One-one), station 2 (Toweren) and station 3 (Rawe) forweek. The parameters of measured water quality are at temperature, pH, DO (dissovlet oxygen), depth, and brightness. Sampling of natural feed (plankton extraction) was carried out at the place of fish collection, then prepared a standard plankton, and identified using microscopy. The results showed the highest abundance of fingerling fish obtained was thekeperas fish (Cyclocheilichthys apogon), with an abundance of 75%. While the lowest abundance value is kawan fish species (Poropontius bargensis), with 4% abundance value, and the highest plankton abundance in Lake Laut Tawar waters is at station 2 with an abundance value of 69.2485 ind / mL and the lowest abundance value is at 1 with an abundance value of 38.0637 ind / mL. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the abundance of fingerling fish is related to the availability of natural food in the waters of Lake Laut Tawar.Keywords: Abundance;Fingerling fish;Natural food;Lake laut tawar. Abstrak. Telah dilakukan penelitianpada Juli 2018tentang studi kelimpahan fingerling ikan terhadap ketersediaan pakan alami di perairan Danau Laut Tawar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan fingerling fishdan ketersediaan pakan alami yang terdapat di perairan Danau Laut Tawar. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dari persiapan alat tangkap, penangkapan fingerlingikan pengukuran kualitas perairan,dan pengambilansampel pakan alami (pengambilan plankton). Alat tangkap yang digunakan ialah jaring joran (Gill net)dengan ukuran 1 inchi. Penangkapan fingerling fishdilakukan pada tigastasiun, diantaranya stasiun 1(One-one),stasiun 2(Toweren)dan stasiun 3 (Rawe) dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan satu kali dalam satu minggu.Parameter kualitas perairanyang diukur ialah pada suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, kedalaman, dan kecerahan.Pengambilansampel pakan alami (pengambilan plankton)dilakukan ditempat pengambilan ikan, kemudian menyiapkan plankton standard, dan diidentifikasi dengan mengunnakanmikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelimpahan tertinggi fingerling ikan yang didapatkan ialah jenis ikan Keperas (Cyclocheilichthys apogon),dengan nilai kelimpahan 75 %. Sedangkan nilai kelimpahan yang terendah ialah jenis ikan Kawan (Poropontius tawarensis),dengan nilai kelimpahan 4 %, dan kelimpahan plankton tertinggi pada perairan Danau Laut Tawar terdapat pada stasiun 2 dengan nilai kelimpahan 69,2485 ind/mL dan nilai kelimpahan yang terendah terdapat pada stasiun 1 dengan nilai kelimpahan 38,0637 ind/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelimpahan fingerling fishberkaitan denganketersediaan pakan alami di perairan Danau Laut Tawar.Kata kunci:Kelimpahan;fingerling fish;Pakan alami;Danau laut tawar.

Application of pumpkin flour to the diet of Barramundi Lates calcarifer fingerling Riska Z. Yanti; Zainal A. Muchlisin; Abdullah A. Muhammadar; Nur Fadli
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Barramundi Lates calcarifer is a high economic value fish in Indonesia and Southeast Asia countries. However, the aquaculture system still experiences problems, including the high cost of production, specifically from feed, which is due to its relatively slow growth and low digestibility. Therefore, this study aims to determine alternative ingredients that can be used in the fish diet to improve feed utilization and growth performance using pumpkin flour Cucurbita moschata. A completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications was adopted in this study. The tested diet was (A) diet without pumpkin flour (control), (B) with 5% (C) 10% (D) 15% (E) 20%, and (F) 25%. The size of the Barramundi samples was 3-4 cm on average and the body weight was 1-3 g at the stocking density of 15 fish/container. The fish fed as much as 10% body weight daily, which is divided into 2 times, namely 08.00 AM and 4.00 PM for 60 days. The results showed that the addition of pumpkin flour had a significant effect on weight gain, daily and specific growth rate, survival, feed efficiency, conversion ratio, and carcass protein (P0.05). The diet with 5% pumpkin flour gave the best results over other treatments, with an average weight gain of 0.761 g, feed conversion of 1.578, feed efficiency of 63.455%, and a daily and specific growth rate of 0.012 g and 0.738%, respectively, The highest carcass protein content was found in the control treatment with a value of 18.210%, which was not significantly different from the 5% pumpkin flour treatment. Therefore, it is concluded that pumpkin flour can be added to the Barramundi diet as much as 5%. Keywords: Barramundi, Snapper, pumpkin, feed utilization

EFFECT OF SALINITY CHANGES ON METHIONINE CONTENT IN TIGER GROUPER JUVENILE (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas; Muchlisin Zainal Abidin; Dedi Fazriansyah Putra; Firdus Firdus; Agung Setia Batubara; Asmawati Muhammad Sail; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Amalia Sutriana; Dwinna Aliza
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 12, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v12i4.12363

This study was conducted to determine the effect of water salinity changes on methionine content in tiger grouper juvenile (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). A total of 2,560 tiger grouper juveniles were used and divided into five groups consist of 1 control group (without exposed to salinity changes) and 4 treatment groups. The salinity was changed every 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours in treatment A, B, C, and D, respectively. Salinity levels were changed during 24 hours by lowering salinity level from 32 psu to 22 psu. Twenty five of fish were collected from each treatment for methionine content analysis. Data were analysed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there was a decrease in methionine content in all treatments. A significant decrease (P0.05) of methionine content in treatment A, B, and C were observed after 20 hours (1.15%), 18 hours (1.27%), and 16 hours (1.24%), respectively. While at 0 hours (control), the methionine content was 2.02%. Methionine level in treatment D was not significantly different (P0.05) compared to control group. As conclusion, rearing the tiger grouper juvenile with salinity fluctuations every 6 hours did not lead to methionine deficiency.

ENDOPARASITES INFECTION IN BLOOD COCKLE (Anadara granosa) IN ACEH BESAR WATERS, INDONESIA Dedi Fazriansyah Putra; Suci Ramadina; Siska Mellisa; Muhammadar Abdullah Abbas; Xiao He he
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i3.20106

This study aims to investigate the type, prevalence, and intensity of endoparasites infecting the organs of blood cockles (Anadara granosa) in the waters of Aceh Besar, Indonesia. A purposive sampling method was conducted from March to August 2020 consisting of two sampling sites, namely the waters of Ujung Pancu and Krueng Raya. Endoparasite identification and analysis was carried out at the Parasite Laboratory of the Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products in Blang Bintang, Aceh Besar. The results showed that there were two types of endoparasites living in the blood cockles: namely, Perkinsus sp., which belong to the group Protozoa, and Spiroxys sp. of the Nematode class. The prevalence levels of Perkinsus sp. was 73.33% and were found in the waters of Ujung Pancu; while the lowest prevalence level was 20% in blood cockles that were infected with Spiroxys sp., which were found both in Ujung Pancu and Krueng Raya. The highest intensity level was infections of Perkinsus sp. with a value of 89 ind/species in the Krueng Raya site. The lowest intensity value was infections of Spiroxys with a value of 2 ind/species in Krueng Raya and 2.3 ind/species in Ujung Pancu

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