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Problematika Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia dalam Rangka Menciptakan Kepastian Hukum Mantili, Rai; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Afriana, Anita
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

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Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha adalah suatu lembaga khusus yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat untuk menegakkan hukum persaingan usaha. Tidak berkedudukan sebagai lembaga penegak hukum yang sesungguhnya menyebabkan KPPU tidak memiliki daya paksa dalam hal pemanggilan para pihak maupun dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi. Selain itu, banyaknya putusan KPPU yang dibatalkan dalam proses upaya huku (yang disebut sebagai keberatan) yang diajukan pihak pelanggar pada akhirnya menyebabkan tidak terciptanya kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Tulisan ini berupaya memperlihatkan gambaran pelaksanaan putusan persaingan usaha dalam praktik dalam tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat serta mengindentifikasi kendala-kendala dan upaya dalam penegakkan hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia agar tercipta kepastian hukumThe Problem of Law Enforcement in Business Competition in Establishing Legal CertaintyAbtractThe Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition (Komisi Persaingan Usaha) is a special institution established by Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition for enforcing competition law. Not functioning as a law enforcement agency has led to KPPU to have no power to either forcibly summon the parties or execute its decisions. Moreover, a lot of KPPUs decisions are cancelled due to further legal action filed by the offender and thus undermining the legal centainty for the parties. The purpose of this article is to seek and analyze the enforcement of KPPUs decision in disputes regarding monopolistic practices and unfair competition as regulated in Law Number 5 of 1999. Furthermore, this article also aims to determine the obstacles in setting enforcement of competition law in order to not only establish legal certainty but also to achieve a healthy business climate in Indonesia.Â DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v3n1.a7

PENERAPAN DAN PERMASALAHAN EKSEKUSI PESAWAT TERBANG BERDASARKAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DALAM PERJANJIAN PERAWATAN MESIN PESAWAT Kusmayanti, Hazar
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3146.944 KB)

AbstrakSering kali pihak yang kalah dalam suatu sengketa tidak mau melaksanakan putusan hakim, sehingga diperlukan bantuan pengadilan secara paksa. Tulisan ini akan menelaah mengenai eksekusi pesawat terbang yang menitikberatkan pada aspek yang berkaitan dengan status pesawat terbang sebagai barang yang dapat dibebani hipotek. Kasus yang dianalisis yaitu yaitu Kasus Gugatan Garuda Maintenance Facility (GMF) Aero Asia kepada PT. Metro Batavia dalam perjanjian perawatan mesin pesawat Batavia Air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai penerapan eksekusi pesawat terbang menurut hukum positif, menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif.Aturan penyitaan pesawat terbang pada dasarnya sama dengan penyitaan barang pada umumnya sepanjang berkenaan dengan ketentuan umum sita eksekusi (executoriaal beslag) dan penjualan lelang (ecutoriale verkoop). Hal-hal spesifik yang melekat pada penyitaan pesawat terbang tunduk pada Pasal 763 (h) sampai (k) Reglement op de Rechtvordering (RV). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan Penjualan Lelang karena kegiatan operasionalnya tidak boleh dimatikan oleh sita eksekusi sesuai dengan prinsip Rijden Beslag. Asas penguasaan pesawat terbang yang dibebani dengan sita eksekusi dapat menimbulkan kendala penjualan lelang apabila pada tanggal eksekusi yang ditentukan pesawat terbang tersebut sedang dioperasikan debitur, di luar tempat pelaksanaan penjual lelang yang ditentukan.Kata kunci: eksekusi, hipotek, pesawat terbang, sita, penjualan lelangAbstract In many cases, the defeated party does not want to carry out the judge's ruling, so they need help from court to forcibly enforce the execution. The losing party is requested by the court to obey court decision. This research focusses on the case of Garuda Maintenance Facility (GMF) Aero Asia vs PT. Metro Batavia in aircraft engine maintenance agreement Batavia. The method used in this research is the normative juridical research. The specification of this research is descriptive- analytical that aims to gain a comprehensive overview of the aircraft execution under positive law. To conclude, rules of seizure of aircraft are basically the same with the seizure of immovable property, as long as related to seizure of execution (excekutoriale beslag) and auction sales (excecutoriale verkoop). However, specific matters attached to aircraft foreclosure are subject to Article 763 Article 763 h to k of Reglement op de Rechtvordering (RV). Barriers in aircraft foreclosure is that the implementation Auction Sales (excecutorial Verkoop) could not be turned off by the arrest of execution in accordance with the principle of Rijden beslag, the principle of mastery aircraft loaded with confiscated execution can cause problems if the auction sale on the date of execution of the specified aircraft is being operated outside the place of execution by debtor. DOI : https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v1n1.3Keywords: execution, mortgage, aircraft, seizure, auction sales

Praktik Penyelesaian Sengketa di Pengadilan Agama Melalui Sidang Keliling Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip dan Asas Hukum Acara Perdata Kusmayanti, Hazar; Putri, Sherly Ayuna; Rahmainy, Linda
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli â€“ Desember 2018
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

The religious court through the mobile court made a breakthrough in applying the principle of cheap, simple and fast in the proceedings. The circuit assembly is carried out to fulï¬ ll the justice of the community especially those who are lawless and live on the edge of the city. This research is intended to ï¬nd out the practice of conducting a circuit court in religious courts whether it is in accordance with the principles and legal principles of civil procedure. The method used is normative juridical which focuses on research into applicable legal provisions, namely Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and Perma No.1 of 2015. The speciï¬ cation of this study is descriptive analytical then analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Based on the research conducted that the practice of mobile courts conducted in the Religious Courts is in accordance with the principles and principles of civil procedural law as stated in, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and the implementation process is in accordance with Perma No.1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Session Services Around the District Court and Religious Court/Syarâ€™iyah Court in Order to Issue Marriage Deed, Marriage Book, and Marriage Certiï¬cate

Praktik Penyelesaian Sengketa di Pengadilan Agama Melalui Sidang Keliling Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip dan Asas Hukum Acara Perdata Kusmayanti, Hazar; Putri, Sherly Ayuna; Rahmainy, Linda
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Juli â€“ Desember 2018
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/jhaper.v4i2.83

The religious court through the mobile court made a breakthrough in applying the principle of cheap, simple and fast in the proceedings. The circuit assembly is carried out to fulï¬ ll the justice of the community especially those who are lawless and live on the edge of the city. This research is intended to ï¬nd out the practice of conducting a circuit court in religious courts whether it is in accordance with the principles and legal principles of civil procedure. The method used is normative juridical which focuses on research into applicable legal provisions, namely Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and Perma No.1 of 2015. The speciï¬ cation of this study is descriptive analytical then analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Based on the research conducted that the practice of mobile courts conducted in the Religious Courts is in accordance with the principles and principles of civil procedural law as stated in, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement or HIR and the implementation process is in accordance with Perma No.1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Session Services Around the District Court and Religious Court/Syarâ€™iyah Court in Order to Issue Marriage Deed, Marriage Book, and Marriage Certiï¬cate

Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial melalui Putusan Perdamaian di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Pengadilan Negeri Padang Kelas I (A) Kusmayanti, Hazar; Karsona, Agus Mulya; Fakhriah, Efa Laela
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/jhaper.v6i1.100

Industrial relations disputes can be resolved through court (litigation) and out of court (non litigation) as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2016 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI). From the formal legal aspect governing the settlement of industrial relations disputes is the Law Civil Procedure that applies in the General Court, which is usually complicated and long. Usually for litigation at the District Court level, at least the workers/litigants must meet for 8 to 10 days. Padang District Court in the IA Class in order to achieve the principle of Civil Procedure Law Fast, Simple and Low Cost made a breakthrough with the success in bringing a decision on peace in industrial relations disputes in the past 4 years. The author is interested whether this Peace ruling does not contradict Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 and does not conï¬‚ ict with statutory regulations and has permanent legal force. The method used in this research is normative juridical analysis of facts that exist systematically. The results of the research and discussion showed that Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 is doubly meaningful, so that the Peace Decision in the Padang District Court of Class IA is not in conï¬‚ ict with the laws and regulations and has permanent legal force. The factors causing peace in the Padang Industrial Relations Court, namely Article 4 PERMA Number 1 of 2016 has a double meaning, so that the Padang Industrial Relations Court refers to Article 130 HIR, there is pressure on the bipartite process, mediation in the employment service is less than optimal, the parties those who disputed want peace to be carried out in the industrial relations court, the panel of judges considered that disputes were very possible to be carried out peacefully, and to reduce the accumulation of cases in the court.

Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial melalui Putusan Perdamaian di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Pengadilan Negeri Padang Kelas I (A) Kusmayanti, Hazar; Karsona, Agus Mulya; Fakhriah, Efa Laela
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Industrial relations disputes can be resolved through court (litigation) and out of court (non litigation) as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2016 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI). From the formal legal aspect governing the settlement of industrial relations disputes is the Law Civil Procedure that applies in the General Court, which is usually complicated and long. Usually for litigation at the District Court level, at least the workers/litigants must meet for 8 to 10 days. Padang District Court in the IA Class in order to achieve the principle of Civil Procedure Law Fast, Simple and Low Cost made a breakthrough with the success in bringing a decision on peace in industrial relations disputes in the past 4 years. The author is interested whether this Peace ruling does not contradict Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 and does not conï¬‚ ict with statutory regulations and has permanent legal force. The method used in this research is normative juridical analysis of facts that exist systematically. The results of the research and discussion showed that Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 is doubly meaningful, so that the Peace Decision in the Padang District Court of Class IA is not in conï¬‚ ict with the laws and regulations and has permanent legal force. The factors causing peace in the Padang Industrial Relations Court, namely Article 4 PERMA Number 1 of 2016 has a double meaning, so that the Padang Industrial Relations Court refers to Article 130 HIR, there is pressure on the bipartite process, mediation in the employment service is less than optimal, the parties those who disputed want peace to be carried out in the industrial relations court, the panel of judges considered that disputes were very possible to be carried out peacefully, and to reduce the accumulation of cases in the court.

Breach of Notarial Deed for Peace under Indonesian Civil Law Perspective Kusmayanti, Hazar; Maulin, Yola; Sandra, Eidy
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1, June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190121

The peace agreement resulted from an out of court mediation process can be made in the form of either an authentic deed or underhand deed. This paper discusses the application of the principle of â€˜ne bis in idemâ€™ in lawsuit relating to the breach of the notarial deed for peace and the legal strength of notarial deed for peace based on the Civil Code and the Civil Procedure (HIR). Data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials were collected through both library research and field work. It is found that with regards to Article 1917 of the Civil Code and Article 130 paragraph (2) the Civil Procedure (HIR), the principle of â€˜ne bis in idemâ€™ is not contained in a lawsuit against the breach of notarial deed for peace. It is also found that the legal strength of the notarial deed for peace is the same as the authentic deed as outlined in Article 1870 of the Civil Code and Article 165 of the Civil Procedure (HIR).

Marriage Dispensation Since the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 22/Puu-Xv/2017 Kania, Dede; Fatoni, Siti Nur; Afriansyah, Mochammad Rizky; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3491

The decision of the Constitutional Court No.22/PUU-XV/2017, leaves a problem regarding marriage dispensations in the Religious Courts, namely the increasing amount of marriage dispensations.This study discusses the high amount of case for marriage dispensation, the role of the judges on tightening marriage dispensation procedures and the impact of the Constitutional Court Decision No.22/PUU-XV/2017 on the Determination of Marriage Dispensation at the Indramayu Religious Court in 2016-2019. This research uses the empirical juridical method. Collecting data using interviews and documentation. The results show that several aspects have affected the high amount of case for marital dispensation, among others: promiscuity, lack of basic religious education, cultural factors, poverty and low levels of education. The role of the Indramayu Religious Court of Judges on tightening the marriage dispensation procedure, i.e: looking at the truth of the background to the marriage dispensation application and checking the Legality of Birth Certificate and Income Certificate from the Village Head. Constitutional Court Decision No. 22/PUU-XV/2017 which became the basis for the determination of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning the age limit for marriage of 19 years for men and women, was not effectively implemented toward the Marriage Dispensation at the Indramayu Religious Court in 2016-2019.

LEGITIMACY OF A SIRRI MARRIAGES (SECOND AND SO ON) BY THE PAIR OF CIVIL SERVANTS Kusmayanti, Hazar; Ramadhanty, Nindya Tien
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 17 Nomor 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v17i1.4512

AbstrakPerkawinan siri di ketahui sebagai perkawinan di bawah tangan, artinya perkawinan yang memenuhi rukun dan syarat perkawinan serta tidak melanggar larangan-larangan perkawinan. Permasalahannya adalah ketika seseorang ingin beristri lebih dari seorang terdapat ketentuan yang harus dipenuhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keabsahan dan akibat hukum dari perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) yang dilakukan oleh pasangan PNS menurut PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian PNS dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) tidak sah menurut PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian PNS dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sedangkan perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) sah menurut Hukum Islam. Kata kunci: KUA; Pegawai Negeri Sipil; perkawinanAbstractSirri Marriage are known as underhand marriages, meaning that marriages only fulfill the pillars and conditions of the marriage and do not violate marital restrictions. The problem is when someone wants to have more than one wife there are provisions that must be met. This study aims to determine the validity and legal consequences of perkawinan sirri (unregistered marriage) (second and so on) carried out by PNS couples according to PP No. 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage Permit and Divorce of Civil Servants and Compilation of Islamic Law. The results of this study of perkawinan sirri (unregistered marriage) (second and so on) are not valid according to Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage Permit and Divorce of Civil Servants and Compilation of Islamic Law. While perkawinan sirri (unregistered marriage) (second and so on) are legal according to Islamic Law.

PERANAN DISNAKERTRANS DALAM MELAKUKAN MEDIASI PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI MASA PANDEM Karsona, Agus Mulya; Kusmayanti, Hazar; Afriana, Anita
ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Perdata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36913/jhaper.v8i1.167

Salah satu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa alternatif yang biasa digunakan adalah melalui mediasi. Mediasi ini secara langsung merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan dalam proses persidangan di pengadilan. Instansi yang bertanggung jawab di Bidang Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten/ Kota yang berwenang untuk menerima pencatatan perselisihan hubungan industrial dan melakukan mediasi adalah instansi yang bertanggung jawab di Bidang Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten/Kota tempat pekerja/buruh bekerja. sejauh mana kesiapan Disnakertrans dalam menghadapi konfl ik antara buruh dan perusahaan di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifi kasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penyelesaian Hubungan Industrial maka Disnakertrans memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial melalui proses mediasi, hal ini membuktikan pemerintah juga (dalam hal ini Disnakertrans) mendukung proses penyelesaian arbitrase, konsiliasi dan bipatride. Proses tersebut sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap penyelesaian suatu permasalahan hubungan industrial dan proses yang kerap dipakai untuk menyelesaikan tersebut adalah mediasi. Kelancaran mediasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap peranan mediator yang terampil dan pakar untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah, namun hambatan mediasi di Disnakertrans ini adalah minimnya jumlah mediator tidak sebanding dengan jumlah perkara Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yang masuk dan perlu diselesaikan.

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