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Preferensi Muzakki Membayar Zakat Melalui Baitul Mal: Studi Empiris di Kota Banda Aceh Khairul Amri; Marwiyati Marwiyati
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.783 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v4i2.123

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the preferences of muzakki paying zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh and the differences in preferences based on socio-demographic characteristics. The study was conducted on 282 muzakki in the city of Banda Aceh. Data collection using a questionnaire and then the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics average method and inference statistics Mann-Whitney test method. The study found that the most determines of muzakki preference in paying zakat through Baitul Mal is the muzakki social environment, followed by Baitul Mal services quality, understanding of zakat management by the institution and the ease of reaching the Baitul Mal location. Mann-Whitney Test different test results indicate that muzakki preferences differ significantly by sex, occupation, and income per month, but not significantly based on age, marital status, and education level.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Aceh. Muhammad Adnan; Marwiyati; Riadhil Jannah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jimebis.v3i1.243

Abstract

Employment is a fundamental thing in human life because it includes social and economic dimensions. Providing sufficient job opportunities is one of the important goals in economic development in order to catch up with the labor force, because the growth of the labor force is faster than the growth of employment opportunities. The problem of job opportunities is an important thing in the macro economy and labor is one of the factors of production besides technology and capital. Efforts to encourage increased productivity of human labor are through education and health. This study aims to determine how much influence the level of education and health has on labor productivity. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of panel data, the data obtained from BPS Aceh. The method used is a less square panel with a random effect model. The results of this study indicate that the education level variable has a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in Aceh Province in 2010-2020, while health has a negative and insignificant effect on labor productivity in Aceh Province in 2010-2020. Simultaneously the level of education and health does not have a significant effect on labor productivity.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Rumah Makan Wong Solo Cabang Lampriet Banda Aceh Yulindawati Y; Marwiyati M; Rudi Ramadhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.445 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jimebis.v2i1.200

Abstract

The results of the study found that there was a simultaneous influence on aspects of service reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence on customer satisfaction. Partially, only the responsiveness aspect has an insignificant effect, the other four aspects have a significant influence. The influence of service quality aspects on customer satisfaction is 42.6% and the rest is 57.4%, influenced by other factors outside the variables of this study. Seeing the aspect of responsiveness that is not significant, it is recommended that management improve performance on the aspect of responsiveness to be more alert and fast in providing services to customers.
Peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dalam Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh) Fadliansyah; Marwiyati; Rahmad Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Basic Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.991 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jibes.v1i1.1562

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mandiri Jaya (KSP) dalam pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dan untuk mengetahui upaya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mandiri Jaya ( KSP) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang pegawai KSP Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh dan 5 orang pengusaha UMKM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Peran koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP) Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh dalam pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Aceh Barat adalah sebagai penyedia pembiayaan permodalan dalam kegiatan UMKM untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sebagai alternatif lembaga simpanan selain bank. 2) Upaya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mandiri Jaya Meulaboh (KSP) adalah memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberian penyuluhan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan penjualan sehingga pengusaha dapat bertahan di pasar.
Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Lafarge Cement Indonesia terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Jalilah; Marwiyati; Akmal
Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Basic Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.307 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/jibes.v1i2.1770

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab atau kewajiban perusahaan terhadap lingkungan. Setiap perusahaan terutama yang bergerak di bidang Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) memiliki kewajiban untuk menjalankan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). PT. Lafarge Cement Indonesia (LCI) Lhoknga Aceh Besar merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang juga telah menerapkan CSR dalam beberapa bidang, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan agama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan CSR PT Lafarge Cement Indonesia bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan agama terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Lhoknga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang merupakan masyarakat Kecamatan Lhoknga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program CSR PT Lafarge Cement Indonesia bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi dan agama secara parsial atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Berdasarkan hasil uji R square menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten dipengaruhi oleh program CSR PT Lafarge Cement Indonesia sebesar 34,5%.
Modeling the MSME Sector on Labor Absorption in Aceh Muhammad Adnan; Rachmi Meutia; Marwiyati Marwiyati; T Hafizhly Dinillah
Jurnal Manajemen (Edisi Elektronik) Volume 14, Special Issue 1:Call for Paper International E-Conference Management & Small Medium Enter
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jm-uika.v14i1.13485

Abstract

The existence of MSMEs in Aceh reduces unemployment by employing the working-age population.  In addition, turnover for MSMEs is essential because an increase in turnover will impact the expansion of business units in the sector and increase the need for labor. This study aimed to test and analyze the effect of the number of business units and turnover on employment in the MSME sector in Aceh. This research used an associative quantitative approach. The panel data was used in this study including 23 districts/cities from 2018-2020 period. Panel data regression uses three estimation methods: the Common Effect model, the Fixed Effect model, and the Random Effect model. The Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests are used to select the best estimation model. The Random Effect Model is the best estimation model in this study. Based on the estimation results, the number of business units and turnover positively and significantly affect employment in the MSME sector in Aceh. The variable number of business units has the most influence on work in the MSME sector in Aceh. The research conducted in Aceh province uses panel data in 23 districts/cities for the period 2018-2020 so that the results of this study can illustrate the existence of MSMEs in absorbing labor in Aceh Province.
Modeling Islamic Social Reporting in the Indonesian Capital Market Muhammad Adnan; Fithriady Fithriady; Marwiyati Marwiyati; Rahmi Rahmi
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i1.17436

Abstract

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is an extension of the social reporting concept that examines companies' spiritual and economic roles. However, some Sharia-indexed companies in the Indonesian Capital Market do not fully disclose ISR in their annual reports, despite its importance for Muslim investors. This study analyzes the impact of company size, age, profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners on ISR disclosure using panel data regression analysis. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from a panel dataset consisting of 10 companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2016 to 2022. To analyze the data, this study utilizes panel data regression analysis, which incorporates three distinct approaches: the standard effect model, fixed effect model, and random effect model. The Chow Test and Hausman Test are then conducted to determine the optimal model for estimating the outcomes. The panel regression results are subsequently estimated utilizing the Random Effect Model approach. The findings indicate that company size, profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners do not affect ISR disclosure. However, company age significantly and positively influences ISR disclosure. These results emphasize the need for mandatory ISR disclosure regulations in the Indonesian Capital Market to enhance transparency and accountability for Muslim investors.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Pemodelan Islamic Social Reporting di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) merupakan perluasan dari konsep social reporting yang tidak hanya membahas peran perusahaan dalam perekonomian, tetapi juga perspektif spiritual. Akan tetapi, walaupun ISR merupakan informasi penting bagi investor muslim dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi, beberapa perusahaan dalam indeks syariah belum sepenuhnya mengungkapkan ISR dalam laporan tahunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage dan komisaris independen terhadap pengungkapan ISR di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk data panel dari 10 perusahaan yang listing di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dari tahun 2016-2022. Data dianalisis dilakukan dengan regresi data panel yang menggunakan tiga pendekatan: common effect model, fixed effect model dan random effect model. Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman digunakan untuk memilih model terbaik dalam mengestimasi hasil penelitian. Sementara itu, untuk mengestimasi hasil regresi panel digunakan pendekatan Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR di Pasar Modal Indonesia, sedangkan umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan ISR di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Implikasi dari temuan ini menitikberatkan pada pentingnya regulasi tentang kewajiban pengungkapan ISR bagi perusahaan-perusahaan yang listing di JII agar meningkatnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas untuk para investor Muslim.