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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Journal of Social Research Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Nelson Tanjung
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Housewives' Behavior Towards the Use of Plastic Bags in North Tapanuli, North Sumatra Restu Auliani; Desy Lamtiur Kristin Tampubolon; Desy Ari Apsari; Nelson Tanjung; Julietta Br Girsang
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.789

Abstract

Excessive use of plastic bags adversely affects health and the environment based on their hard-to-decompose nature. The increase in the number of plastic bag use is strongly influenced by population growth and changes in people's lifestyles, especially in shopping patterns among housewives, besides that government policies related to the Covid pandemic have triggered an increase in the use of plastic bags. This analytical observational research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of housewives towards the use of plastic bags in Pasar Siborongborong Village, North Tapanuli, North Sumatra, with a cross-sectional research design with an accidental sampling method. Interviews were conducted with 95 housewives. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with CI:95%. The results of research on the use of plastic bags by housewives showed that 57.9% of the knowledge level of housewives in the good category, 64.2% of housewives' attitudes in the category were not good and 77.9% of the use of plastic bags in housewives was not good. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was no meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge of housewives towards the use of plastic bags. (p.value: 0.864). On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between the attitude of housewives towards the use of plastic bags and the p.value: 0.010. Knowledge about the use and dangers caused by plastic bags can be done through socialization with the public, including through advertisements on television and social media. The implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags through the paid plastic bag policy at supermarkets is felt to have not been optimal in an effort to reduce the use of plastic bags.
Peran Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Menular pada Remaja di Jakarta: Integrasi Ilmu Lingkungan, Epidemiologi, dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Nelson Tanjung; Restu Auliani; Mustar Rusli; Ice Ratnalela Siregar; M. Taher
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 2 No 09 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v2i09.629

Abstract

Penyakit menular terus menjadi tantangan kesehatan global yang berat, dengan remaja sebagai segmen populasi yang sangat rentan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki interaksi yang rumit antara kesehatan lingkungan, epidemiologi, dan kebijakan kesehatan dalam konteks pencegahan penyakit menular di kalangan remaja di Jakarta, Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan penelitian metode campuran, yang menggabungkan survei kuantitatif dan wawancara kualitatif, penelitian ini menyelidiki berbagai dinamika yang membentuk lanskap kesehatan remaja di Jakarta. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi peran penting faktor lingkungan dalam penularan penyakit menular. Polusi udara, kurangnya akses terhadap air bersih, dan sanitasi yang buruk muncul sebagai faktor risiko lingkungan yang signifikan, yang mempengaruhi prevalensi penyakit. Analisis epidemiologi menunjukkan pola yang berbeda, dengan demam berdarah menjadi perhatian utama, terutama selama musim hujan. Kajian terhadap kebijakan kesehatan menunjukkan adanya tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya, yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesenjangan kesadaran. Studi ini mengadvokasi pendekatan terpadu yang mengakui keterkaitan antara ilmu lingkungan, epidemiologi, dan kebijakan kesehatan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan mencakup peningkatan perencanaan kota, peraturan kualitas udara, infrastruktur kesehatan yang lebih baik, dan pelibatan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan efektivitas kebijakan. Dengan mendorong kolaborasi interdisipliner dan penyesuaian kebijakan berbasis bukti, Jakarta dapat mengambil langkah substantif untuk melindungi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan populasi remaja dalam menghadapi penyakit menular. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada wacana yang lebih luas tentang intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang komprehensif, yang menekankan pentingnya strategi holistik untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan yang rumit. Penelitian lebih lanjut dan tindakan kebijakan diperlukan untuk membangun wawasan ini dan meningkatkan hasil kesehatan remaja Jakarta.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SAMURA KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO Risnawati Tanjung; Rumani Samosir; Nelson Tanjung; Jernita Sinaga; Deli Syaputri
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1599

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease in which the frequency of bowel movements is more frequent than usual or more than 3 times a day, accompanied by a change in the structure of the stool, which becomes softer and even more liquid. The cause of diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still a public health problem where one of the causes of diarrhea is poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families who lived in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, totaling 3,398 families, with a sample size of 97 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by means of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two variables related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: personal hygiene with a p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05) and landfills with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05) and there are two variables that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: sources of clean water with a p-value = 346 (p> 0.05) and sewerage with a p-value = 0.472 (p> 0.05). Suggestions for the community to always maintain a clean environment and always apply PHBS, especially in maintaining personal hygiene so that it is far from various diseases
Co-Authors Apsari, Desy Ari DELI SYAPUTRI Desy Lamtiur Kristin Tampubolon Jernita Sinaga Julietta Br Girsang M. Taher Mustar Rusli Restu Auliani Restu Auliani Risnawati Tanjung Rumani Samosir Siregar, Ice Ratnalela