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Apsari, Desy Ari
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Medan
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Kajian Pengelolaan Biokonversi Sampah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Studi Kasus: PKPS Medan) Restu Auliani; Bella Elsaday; Desy Ari Apsari; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 6, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v6i4.3518

Abstract

The cultivation of maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is a bioconversion technology of organic matter that can be one solution to the problem of organic waste. This study aims to examine aspects of organic waste management through BSF Medan maggot cultivation, including operational technical, financing, institutional, regulatory and community and government participation aspects. This research is a descriptive observational study with an exploratory study approach using the interview method. Descriptive and quantitative data processing and analysis. Based on operational technical aspects, maggot cultivation has succeeded in converting organic waste into a source of animal feed protein and reducing the amount of organic waste. The amount of organic waste that is managed is 90kg/day with an effectiveness of 0.013% the total domestic waste in Medan. The financing and institutional aspects of waste management are managed in an organized manner through a cooperative body, namely the Primary Waste Management Cooperative (PKPS) Medan. The regulatory aspect that is used as reference is Medan Mayor Regulation No. 26 of 2019. Aspects of community participation directly from members of the cooperative and the Laucih wholesale market trader in Medan City. This bioconversion technology is able to overcome the problem of waste in an effort to reduce organic waste.
Peluang Usaha Kreatif Dari Sampah di Kota Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Restu Auliani; Jernita Sinaga; Erba Kalto Manik; Haesti Sembiring; Desy Ari Apsari; Susanti Br Perangin-angin; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Kristina Br Tarigan; Julietta Br Girsang; Novarah Rilestety
TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Nopember: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/abdimas.v5i2.3110

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah sampah menimbulkan permasalahan dimasyarakat yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan. Berbagai upaya terus dikembangkan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Salah satu upaya pengelolaan sampah agar tidak sampai ke TPA adalah dengan mengubah sampah menjadi benda bermanfaat. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan harapan mahasiswa mampu mengambangkan kegiatan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi usaha kreatif yang bisa dijadikan sumber ekonomi. Sampah plastik minuman kemasan seperti kemasan nutrisari dapat diubah menjadi tempat tissu atau dompet dengan cara dianyam. Tempat tisu tersebut bisa dijual dan dipasarkan ke masyarakat. Selain itu pelatihan ini juga mengajarkan mahasiswa untuk membuat potbunga dari sampah kardus. Ditambah sentuhan seni dan kratifitas yang tak terbatas oleh mahasiswa peserta pelatihan dapat menghasilkan benda yang bernilai guna dan memiliki nilai jual dipasar. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pemanfaatan sampah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 92%. Selain itu keterampilan mahasiswa dalam membuat tempat tisu dan kardus juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 77%. Kegiatan pelatihan serupa dapat dikembangkan pada masyarakat, agar tercipta peluang usaha ditengan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan sampah agar menjadi benda yang bernilai jual.
KEPADATAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES sp DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DANGUE (DBD) Jernita Sinaga; Helfi Nolia; Desy Ari Apsari; Widia Ayu Sagala
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.993 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile viral disease that is often accompanied by symptoms such as headache, bone or joint and muscle pain, rash, and low or low white blood cell count, transmitted by mosquitoes through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ??Tanah Jawacommunity health Center, Tanah Jawasub district, Simalungundistrict in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all houses in Tanah Jawa and the sample was determined by random sampling technique with the provisions of ABJ as many as 100 houses. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the daily water reservoir p value was 0.009 p (0.05), mosquito larvae density p value was 0.008 p (0.05) meaning that there was a significant correlation between daily water reservoirs, the presence of mosquito larvae with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Not a water reservoir p value of 0.786 p (0.05) means that there was no significant correlation between non-water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF, and the value of the larval density index House Index (HI). ) (31%), Container Index (CI) (5%), Breathe Index (BI) (33%) was categorized as medium density, and the value of Larva Free Rate (ABJ) (69%) was categorized as high. The conclusion in this study was that there were Aedes sp mosquito larvae and there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue fever and dengue fever in the working area of ??the Tanah JawaCommunityHealth Center, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun district in 2022.
Housewives' Behavior Towards the Use of Plastic Bags in North Tapanuli, North Sumatra Restu Auliani; Desy Lamtiur Kristin Tampubolon; Desy Ari Apsari; Nelson Tanjung; Julietta Br Girsang
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i4.789

Abstract

Excessive use of plastic bags adversely affects health and the environment based on their hard-to-decompose nature. The increase in the number of plastic bag use is strongly influenced by population growth and changes in people's lifestyles, especially in shopping patterns among housewives, besides that government policies related to the Covid pandemic have triggered an increase in the use of plastic bags. This analytical observational research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of housewives towards the use of plastic bags in Pasar Siborongborong Village, North Tapanuli, North Sumatra, with a cross-sectional research design with an accidental sampling method. Interviews were conducted with 95 housewives. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with CI:95%. The results of research on the use of plastic bags by housewives showed that 57.9% of the knowledge level of housewives in the good category, 64.2% of housewives' attitudes in the category were not good and 77.9% of the use of plastic bags in housewives was not good. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed that there was no meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge of housewives towards the use of plastic bags. (p.value: 0.864). On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between the attitude of housewives towards the use of plastic bags and the p.value: 0.010. Knowledge about the use and dangers caused by plastic bags can be done through socialization with the public, including through advertisements on television and social media. The implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags through the paid plastic bag policy at supermarkets is felt to have not been optimal in an effort to reduce the use of plastic bags.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Plastik di Sekolah Adiwiyata dan Non Adiwiyata (Studi Kasus: SMP Negeri 1 Kabanjahe dan SMP RK Budi Murni Lau Baleng) Auliani, Restu; Maha, Jenita Hati Br; Apsari, Desy Ari; Tanjung, Nelson; Rusli, Mustar; Syaputri, Deli; Tarigan, Kristina Br; Girsang, Julietta Br
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 11 (2022): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.502 KB) | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1158

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan plastik disekolah Adiwiyata Smp Negeri 1 Kabanjahe Dengan Siswa Yang Bersekolah Di Sekolah Non Adiwiyata Smp Swasta Rk Budi Murni Lau Baleng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey yang bersifat analitik yang dilakukan di sekolah adiwiyata Smp Negeri 1 Kabanjahe dan sekolah non adiwiyata Smp Swata Rk Budi Murni Lau Baleng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di dua sekolah tersebut dengan jumlah keseluruhan sample banyak 50 responden. Data yang di dapat akan diolah menggunkan uji T-Test.  Siswa adiwiyata yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 68% dan siswa yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 38% dan siswa non adiwiyata berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 48% dan berpengetahuan kurang 56%. Dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan plastik yang bersekolah pada progran adiwiyata, lebih baik dari pada siswa yang bersekolah pada sekolah non adiwiyata. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa independent sample T-Test bernilai sig.(2-tailed) 0.004 < 0,05 maka perbedaan bermakna secara statistik atau signifikan pada probabilitas 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang sifnifikan antara siswa adiwiyata dengan siswa non adiwiyata tentang penggunaan plastik. Dengan demikian siswa yang memiliki  pengetahuan penggunaan plastik lebih baik terdapat pada siswa yang bersekolah pada program awidiyata.
The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior With Housewives' Participation in the Diski Mandiri Deli Serdang Waste Bank Restu Auliani; Julietta Br Girsang; Desy Ari Apsari
Syntax Idea Vol 5 No 12 (2023): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i12.2636

Abstract

Community-based waste management innovation can be done through a waste bank which is the development of the 3R concept (reuse, reduce, recycle). Community participation, especially housewives, being customers of the waste bank is highly expected in supporting waste management towards a healthy, clean life while at the same time increasing economic value. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of housewives with participation in the waste bank. It is important to know and conduct an in-depth discussion so that the results obtained can be used as the basis for developing waste banks, as well as evaluating existing waste banks in the community. The type of research used is observational analytic with a case control research design with a sample size of 76 respondents (38 respondents are waste bank customers, and 38 respondents are non-waste bank customers). Data analysis using chi square test with 95% confidence level.. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.004) and the participation of housewives in the waste bank. There is a relationship between attitudes (p value 0.000) with the participation of housewives in the waste bank. There is an action relationship (p value 0.001) with the participation of housewives in the waste bank. Knowledge, attitudes and actions of waste bank customers are better than those of housewives who are not waste bank customers. Increased knowledge of attitudes and actions can be carried out in the form of socialization, counseling and community empowerment, as well as improving facilities and infrastructure in waste management can increase the participation of housewives in the waste bank. Waste banks are expected to have an impact on housewives in increasing economic value, while maintaining environmental sustainability and cleanliness.
Co-Authors Bella Elsaday DELI SYAPUTRI Desy Lamtiur Kristin Tampubolon Erba Kalto Manik Girsang, Julietta Br Haesti Sembiring Helfi Nolia Helfi Nolia R Jernita Sinaga Jernita Sinaga Julietta Br Girsang Julietta Br Girsang Kristina Br Tarigan Maha, Jenita Hati Br Nelson Tanjung Novarah Rilestety Restu Auliani Restu Auliani Restu Auliani Risnawati Tanjung Rusli, Mustar Susanti br Perangin-angin Syaputri, Deli Tanjung, Nelson Tarigan, Kristina Br Widia Ayu Sagala