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Edukasi Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (Ctps) Pada Siswa Kelas IV, V Dan VI Di SDN 026147 Tahun 2021 Samuel M; Deli Syaputri; Dian Pratiwi; Risnawati Tanjung; Digna Renny
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.486 KB) | DOI: 10.54099/jpma.v1i2.130

Abstract

Washing hands with soap (CTPS) is a behavior that can support a clean and healthy life and avoid disease, one of which is diarrhea which is vulnerable to being experienced by children, especially school-age children. It is important to teach children from an early age about good and correct CTPS. This service is an activity that consists of education and demonstrations about hand washing with soap at SDN 026147 Binjai City. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of washing hands with soap. The results of community service activities in the form of direct counseling experienced an increase in knowledge seen from the results of the pre-test by 27% and the results of the post-test by 93%. Community service activities in the form of counseling and direct demonstrations have increased skills seen from the pre-test results by 20% and post-test results occur by 93%
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA INTOODDLERS Deli Syaputri Sya Putri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i1.1253

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease with a potential incidence (KLB) and is still a cause of death in Indonesia especially in infants. Several factors increase the potential for diarrhea in infants, such as environmental factors, including the provision of clean water, waste management, toilet and sewage facilities.Tigapanah is a sub-district located in Karo District, North Sumatra, with diarrhea cases by 2021 namely the fifth rank of the top ten of the disease. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of knowledge and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the workplace of Puskesmas Tigapanah, Karo District this type of research is an analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The research population is that of all mothers with toddlers in sub-district Tigapanah of Karo district. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The analysis used was the chi square test. The results of the study were concluded that three research variables were not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers: the water source with P Value 0.202 , A family latrine with P value of 0.406, and a knowledge of the respondents with P Value 0,635. Three variables related to an infant's diarrhea problem are a garbage dump with a value of 0,000, and a wastewater drain with a P value of 0.003 and an action with P value 0.001. It is recommended to the public to prevent the diarrheal diseases of infants from washing their hands in runoff water and using soap before eating and afterward, repairing garbage disposal and sewer system, and maintaining sanitation.
Analisis Faktor Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Usaha Bengkel Las Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Mustar Rusli; Jernita Sinaga; Samuel Marganda Manalu; TH. Teddy Bambang; Alya Zaniroh Lubis
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1229

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja baik pada sektor informal maupun sektor formal termasuk pada pekerja las. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor kecelakaan kerja dilihat dari umur, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap kerja, penggunaan APD, lingkungan kerja. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 55 pekerja yang merupakan total populasi. Lokasi penelitian yaitu bengkel las listrik yang berada di Desa Bandar Klippa  Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,5% pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja pada saat pengelasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat di dapatkan bahwa semua variabel berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja yaitu umur (p value = 0,.020), pendidikan (p value = 0,015), masa kerja (p value = 0,029), pengetahuan (p value = 0,001), sikap kerja (p value = 0,024), penggunaan APD (p value = 0,004) dan lingkungan kerja (p value = 0,046). Pemilik industri bengkel las sebaiknya mengadakan pelatihan tentang upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan membatasi waktu kerja tidak lebih dari 40 jam dalam 1 minggu, agar mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja.
Peluang Usaha Kreatif Dari Sampah di Kota Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Restu Auliani; Jernita Sinaga; Erba Kalto Manik; Haesti Sembiring; Desy Ari Apsari; Susanti Br Perangin-angin; Risnawati Tanjung; Deli Syaputri; Kristina Br Tarigan; Julietta Br Girsang; Novarah Rilestety
TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Nopember: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/abdimas.v5i2.3110

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah sampah menimbulkan permasalahan dimasyarakat yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan. Berbagai upaya terus dikembangkan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Salah satu upaya pengelolaan sampah agar tidak sampai ke TPA adalah dengan mengubah sampah menjadi benda bermanfaat. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada mahasiswa Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan harapan mahasiswa mampu mengambangkan kegiatan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi usaha kreatif yang bisa dijadikan sumber ekonomi. Sampah plastik minuman kemasan seperti kemasan nutrisari dapat diubah menjadi tempat tissu atau dompet dengan cara dianyam. Tempat tisu tersebut bisa dijual dan dipasarkan ke masyarakat. Selain itu pelatihan ini juga mengajarkan mahasiswa untuk membuat potbunga dari sampah kardus. Ditambah sentuhan seni dan kratifitas yang tak terbatas oleh mahasiswa peserta pelatihan dapat menghasilkan benda yang bernilai guna dan memiliki nilai jual dipasar. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pemanfaatan sampah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 92%. Selain itu keterampilan mahasiswa dalam membuat tempat tisu dan kardus juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 77%. Kegiatan pelatihan serupa dapat dikembangkan pada masyarakat, agar tercipta peluang usaha ditengan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan sampah agar menjadi benda yang bernilai jual.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP HIGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG/PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN Kristina Br Tarigan; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Jessica Natalia Br Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.083 KB)

Abstract

Food is the most basic necessity of life and has the potential to be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. Factors that affect the quality of food is the behavior of food handlers in the application of food hygiene and sanitation. Personal Hygiene is important because it can stop the spread of bacteria from traders and handlers who process food until the food is ready to be served. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the relationship between attitudes and hygiene and sanitation actions of traders/food handlers in Stabat Square 2022. This research uses an analytic type of research with a Cross Sectional design, which is a study in which variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed. The sample taken from this research using Total Sampling is a sampling technique where if the total population is below 100 then it can be used as a sample. The total sample size is all 33 street food vendors/handlers. The results of the study show the value of knowledge with sanitation hygiene measures p value 0.02, attitudes with hygiene measures p value 0.02. The main conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitudes and actions.
The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting Deli Syaputri; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Risnawati Tanjung; Devi Rosana
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i1.14890

Abstract

Unhealthy housing conditions will hurt human health, one of which is ARI. Based on data from the Stabat Health Center, ARI is among the top 10 diseases. Based on 2019 data, there were 1572 cases; the increase in cases occurred from 2020 to 1692, with 206 cases in Sidomulyo Village. Moreover, the physical condition of the houses in Sidomulyo still needs to meet the requirements of a healthy home. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 2016 to 2018, namely 27.5% in 2016, 29.6% in 2017, and 30.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Factors causing stunting are divided into direct causal factors and indirect causal factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between household drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59. Observational research with a case-control design on children aged 6-59 months in the Talun Kenas Health Center Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling with a total sample of 42 subjects in each group. Stunting was categorized based on TB/U score < -2 SD according to KEPMENKES RI anthropometric standard table. Drinking water quality was tested using a sanitarian kit—bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the quality of household drinking water is associated with stunting in children aged 6-59 months (p=0.004; OR=4.144), meaning that the quality of drinking water that does not meet the requirements increases the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. This study concludes a significant relationship between the quality of household drinking water and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PARTISIPASI PEDAGANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1557

Abstract

Waste generated from market activities is one of the main sources of waste generation and has become a big problem coupled with the knowledge, attitudes and participation of traders who do not really support good waste management because they throw garbage anywhere and without distinguishing between organic and inorganic waste. . The knowledge, attitudes, and participation of traders who do not support waste management are a reflection of their ignorance of the environment. This research is an analytic survey study designed with a cross sectional design. Research data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist to 60 samples. Through the research, the following results were obtained: 34 respondents (64.7%) had a low level of knowledge, 26 respondents (35.3%) had a high level of knowledge; 31 respondents (51.7%) had attitudes in the low criteria regarding waste management, and 29 respondents (48.3%) had attitudes in the high criteria; 29 respondents (48.3%) had low participation in waste management, and 31 respondents (51.7%) had high participation. Through the results of the chi-square test, it is known that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge of traders and waste management (p value 0.008), a correlation between merchant attitudes and waste management (p value 0.010), and a correlation between merchant participation and waste management (p value 0.000).
PERILAKU HYGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DAN PERILAKU JAJAN SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI SEKOLAH DASAR Julietta br Girsang; Deli Syaputri; Risnawati Tanjung; Yustina Siregar Siagian
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1562

Abstract

ABSTRACT Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. Hygiene of food handlers is the key to success in food processing that is healthy and safe Children's snack behavior will be influenced by children's knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the selection of healthy snacks.The food that is very liked by elementary school aged children is street food. Reflection of childrens habits is In consuming snack that are not good can affect children nutrition. The cleanliness of snacks can affect the incidence of diarrhea due to the use of hazardous substances and can result in food poisoning. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the sample taken was 10 vendors and 51 student respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling where the researcher took data using a questionnaire which was filled in directly by the respondent. The results showed that from 10 respondents the sanitation hygiene behavior of street food vendors in 101799 was still said to be not good, because there were found some street food vendors who had poor food sanitation hygiene behavior. Then the results of the bivariate analysis of 51 elementary school students showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of snacking and the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), attitudes to the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), actions with the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.012).
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SAMURA KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO Risnawati Tanjung; Rumani Samosir; Nelson Tanjung; Jernita Sinaga; Deli Syaputri
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1599

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease in which the frequency of bowel movements is more frequent than usual or more than 3 times a day, accompanied by a change in the structure of the stool, which becomes softer and even more liquid. The cause of diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases which is still a public health problem where one of the causes of diarrhea is poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency in 2022. This type of research is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families who lived in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, totaling 3,398 families, with a sample size of 97 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by means of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are two variables related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: personal hygiene with a p-value = 0.014 (p <0.05) and landfills with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05) and there are two variables that are not related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely: sources of clean water with a p-value = 346 (p> 0.05) and sewerage with a p-value = 0.472 (p> 0.05). Suggestions for the community to always maintain a clean environment and always apply PHBS, especially in maintaining personal hygiene so that it is far from various diseases
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR TH. Teddy Bambang S; Samuel Marganda H Manalu; Deli Syaputri; Susanti Perangin angin
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 9 (2023): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v1i9.1518

Abstract

Kelompok paling beresiko terkena penyakit yang dapat ditularkan melalui sampah adalah pemulung sampah. Pekerja pengumpul sampah beresiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan kerja karena sampah sangat beragam jenisnya sehingga berisiko kecelakaan akibat kerja, oleh sebab itu pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan pengurangan resiko penyebaran penyakit yang dapat ditularkan melalui sampah yang kemungkinan besar ada di Tempat Penampungan Akhir (TPA) Sampah. Kegiatan ini meliputi survei lapangan, wawancara, edukasi dan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, serta penyerahan seperangkat Alat Pelindung Diri. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode edukasi dan demonstrasi, evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dengan memberikan pre-post test baik secara lisan dan demonstrasi. Diharapkan nantinya dari pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Pemulung bagaimana penggunaan Alat Pelindung dengan benar. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan secara langsung telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dilihat dari hasil pre test sebesar 26,7 % dan hasil post test sebesar 100% .Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan demonstrasi secara langsung telah meningkatkan ketrampilan dan sikap dilihat dari hasil pre test sebesar 43 % dan hasil post test terjadi sebesar 100%.