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Pengaruh Pemilihan Pelarut dalam Ekstraksi Klorofil pada Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp. dan Caulerpa sp. Segar dan Kering Maria Malida Vernandes Sasadara; Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani Nayaka; Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda; Erna Cahyaningsih; Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v9i1.5344

Abstract

Seaweed is a photosynthetic organism, thus a good source of pigment-producing. Pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries widely use chlorophyll pigments for their products. Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) and Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.) are widely grown seaweeds in the waters of Bali. Pre-extraction steps such as drying and solvent selection can affect pigment extraction. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of solvent selection in the extraction of chlorophyll in fresh and dried Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) and Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.). The solvents used were ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Estimation of chlorophyll content was carried out using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the extraction of Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) on dry samples using acetone produced a total chlorophyll of 574.1 ± 33.2 g/g. Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.) extraction of fresh samples using methanol resulted in the highest total chlorophyll (10235.3 ± 50.3 g/g). In conclusion, drying and solvent selection affect the extraction of chlorophyll from Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria sp.) and Bulung Boni (Caulerpa sp.).
Review: Pemanfaatan Tanaman sebagai Fitoterapi pada Diabetes Mellitus Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi; Putu Nimas Diyah Prameswari; Erna Cahyaningsih; Fitria Megawati; Ni Putu Dewi Agustini; Debby Juliadi
Usadha Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i1.5562

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs due to high levels of sugar in the blood, this can occur when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Management of DM patients can be carried out with non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. The method used in the journal review was to search for the keyword "diabetes mellitus herbal medicine" for clinical studies on plant-derived products for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Search terms included “phytotherapy”, “phytochemicals”, “medicinal plant products”, “herbal medicine”, and “diabetes mellitus”. Involving plant-derived compounds and pigmentation as outcome measures were included. In this review article, 30 journals were collected from which the objectives and results of the research in the journal were obtained. The goal is as an alternative management treatment to control blood sugar levels. For some of the compounds we discuss, among others: Flavonoids, Allicin, Lectins, Alkaloids, Andrographolid, Curcumin, Cinnamaldehyde, peptides, Phenolics, Tannins.
Artikel Review Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca L.) sebagai Sediaan Kosmetik Ni Luh Firda Ekayanti; Fitria Megawati; Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi
Usadha Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i2.6217

Abstract

Banana plant (Musa paadisiaca L.)is a type of herbaceous fruit. The banana plant consists of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit. The purpose of this article review is to find out the benefits of banana plants as cosmetic preparations. The content of banana plants include flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins and others. The type of research method used in review article is to use a literature review, by collecting journals and evaluating information from several journals or guidelines related to the use of banana plants (Musa paradisiaca l.). Banana plants can be used as cosmetic preparations in the form of pell off, loose powder, sheet mask, liquid soap, cream hair polish, lotion and gel. The parts of the banana plant that are used as cosmetic preparations are the banana weevil, stem, midrib, banana leaf, banana peel, and banana heart midrib. Keywords : banana plant for skin, banana plant cosmetics
Kajian Etnofarmasi Kelompok Masyarakat Banjar Kepisah Sumerta Kelod Denpasar Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi; Ni Putu Wisnu Adi Lestari; I Gede Suradnyana
Usadha Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Usadha: Jurnal Integrasi Obat Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/usadha.v2i3.7390

Abstract

Ethnopharmacy is a part of pharmaceutical science that includes understanding medicinal plants used and studying how certain ethnic or community communities use drugs. Studies on ethnopharmaceuticals have never been carried out on the community in the Sumerta Kelod area, especially the Banjar Keseparat community. Where there are still many Banjar Keseparat people who use plants as medicine. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection was done by interview method. The sampling technique in this study used a non-probability sampling method. The results showed that ethnopharmaceutical research that had been carried out in Banjar Kejuangan, Sumerta Kelod obtained in general 12 types of plants that were located in Banjar Kejuangan, Sumerta Kelod. Where the plant parts used were 67% leaves, 17% rhizomes, 8% stems, and 8% flowers. The method of processing plants with the highest frequency was by boiling, which was 92%. The most frequently used method of using ethnopharmaceutical plants is by drinking, which is equal to 83%, and the most frequently used indication for medicinal plants is to treat joint problems, such as muscle pain and gout (28%).