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Hubungan Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dan Pelatihan Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Karyawan Di PT. PLN Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Kota Kendari Ayu, Sukma; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Azis Harun, Abdul
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1017.432 KB) | DOI: 10.31934/promotif.v9i2.962

Abstract

Data pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi satu (1) kasus meninggal dan luka-luka ringan pada pekerja di bagian jaringan tegangan menengah. Sedangkan pada tahun 2018 diketahui terjadi dua (2) kasus meninggal, satu (1) kasus luka berat dan kerugian materi. Selain itu masih terdapat beberapa kasus kecelakaan yang tidak dilaporkan kepada perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan penerapan standar operasional prosedur dan pelatihan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan di PT. PLN Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Wua-Wua dan Benu-Benua Kota Kendari. Penelitian dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan PT. PLN (Persero) yang berjumlah 165 orang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelompok yakni kelompok kasus 55 orang dan kelompok kontrol 55 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan odds ratio. Terdapat hubungan penerapan standar operasional prosedur dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dimana diperoleh P-Value=0,000<0,05. Sedangkan pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, juga menunjukkan hal yang sama dimana diperoleh nilai P-Value=0,006<0,05. Oleh karena itu agar penerapan SOP pada pekerja lebih meningkat, sebaiknya peraturan yang ada dipertegas lagi dengan diberlakukannya sanksi dan penghargaan terhadap pekerja. 
Relationships between Septic Tank Construction and Number of Escherichia coli in Dug Well Water in Rahandouna Village, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Achmad, Bromo Kusumo; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Mangidi, Muhammad Abdul Gafur Tirtayasa
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.2 KB)

Abstract

Background: Dug wells provide water from soil layer that is close to the surface of the soil, therefore it is susceptible to contamination through seepage from human waste, animals, and for domestic household use. This study aimed to determine the relationships between septic tank construction, dug well distance, and number of E. coli in Rahandauna Village, Ken­dari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional stu­dy was carried out at Rahandouna Village, Poa­sia Sub-District, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, in July 2019. The sample for this study was 70 units of dug well. The dependent variable was E. coli. The independent variables were septic tank construction and distance of dug well. Acceptable levels of E. coli are mea­sured in Most Probable Number (MPN)/100 ml. The distance of the septic tank to the dug well was measured in meter. The data were analyzed by Chi square.Results: Good septic tank construction (OR= 0.06; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.31; p= 0.001) and the distance of the septic tank to the dug well ≥10 m (OR= 0.02; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.06; p<0.001) decreased number of E. coli <1,000 MPN/100 ml.Conclusion: Good septic tank construction and the distance of the septic tank to the dug well ≥10 m decrease number of E. coli <1,000 MPN/100 ml.Keywords: Escherichia coli, septic tank cons­truction, dug wellCorrespondence: Bromo Kusumo Achmad. School of Health Sci­ences Mandala Waluya, Kendari, Indonesia. E­mail: bromo.ka@gmail.com. Mobile: 0822217­17148.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(02): 150-157https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.02.03
FACTORS RELATING TO THE UTILIZATION OF NCD INTEGRATED POST: Utilization of NCD Integrated Post Hadafiah, Hadafiah; Sunarsih; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Putu Suri Saraswati; Sartini Risky
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol2.Iss1/15

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has the highest prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)in 2013. NCD which is always listed in the top 10 diseases in Southeast Sulawesi is hypertension and diabetes mellitus. NCD Integrated Post is an effort to detect and overcome the early presence of NCD threat factors. However, there has been a decrease in the prevalence of integrated post visits from 2017 to 2018 at the Barangka Public Health Centre. The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of NCD Integrated Post in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency. Methods: This type of research uses a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted from November to December 2019. The population in this study were all people in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre, Buton Regency in 2018 with ages&gt; 15 to 59 years, namely 3,584 people. The number of the samples was 134 respondents. A questionnaire was used as the method of data collection. Results: The results showed that the chi square of cadre support X2 count =36,460&gt; X2 table value = 3,841 and health status is X2 count = 32,308&gt; table X2 value = 3,841. Therefore, all variables are influencing the utilization of NCD Integrated Post. Conclusion: Health status and cadre influenced significantly the community in utilizing NCD Integrated Post at the Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus) TO DECREASE HEMOGLOBIN TROMBOSITE AND IMPROVEMEN IN PRE-ECLAMMED PATIENTS AT DEWI SARTIKA HOSPITAL: Cucumber to decrease hemoglobin Sarmiati, Novia; Deden Miftah, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; La Banudi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol2.Iss3/42

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) every day in 2015, around 830 women die from complications during pregnancy and child birth. Globally, maternal mortality in the world was 303,000 in 2015. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2012 was around 359 / 100,000 live births, this figure increased compared to 2007, which was around 228 / 100,000 live births. Based on Dewi Sartika General Hospital’s data with preeclampsia cases for the last three years. In 2017, the number of births in 1855 who experienced preeclampsia were 305 cases. In 2018, the number of births in 1822 who experienced preeclampsia was 334 cases. In 2019, the number of deliveries in 2007 who experienced preeclampsia was 377 cases. For 2020 January to June number of deliveries695 the incidence of preeclampsia was 164 cases. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The population in this study was 164 preeclampsia patients from August to October 2020. Result: The  wilcoxon test showed p value was 0.0000 &lt; ? = 0.05  on decreased hemoglobin and increased platelets Conclusion:There was an effect of cucumber on decreasing hemoglobin and increasing platelets in pre-eclampsia patients at DewiSartika General Hospital.
THE APPLICATION OF JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) METHOD IN IDENTIFYING THE RISK OF WORK ACCIDENTS IN CHARGED MANPOWER IN BUNGKUTOKO PORT, KENDARI CITY: Job Safety Analysis Samma, Muh. Yamin; Deden Miftah, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Abd. Azis Harun
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Data from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia that the number of work accidents in Indonesia in 2016 was 101,368, in 2017 there were 123,041 cases, in 2018 there were 173,415 cases. At the end of September 2019 there were 130,923 cases and there were 6 people who died every day. On September 2019, the sectors that contributed to the relatively large number of work accidents were the processing industry with 50,358 (38.46%) cases, trade of 9,559 (7.30%) cases, transportation and warehousing 2,694 (2.06%) cases, and the rest 68,312 (52.18%) cases from other sectors. The same thing was reported by the Social Security Administration for Employment that there was an increase in work accidents by 40%, from 157,313 in 2018 to 173,105 cases in 2019. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a descriptive analytic research design and applied observational analytic approach. The population of all loading and unloading workers was 150 people divi ded into 3 teams, where each team consisted of 50 TKBM members of Bungkutoko Port, Kendari City. Result: This study found 3 work stages with the highest RPN value, namely, wrong in the lifting position in the stevedore of work process at the time workers lift goods and put them into the net, as well as in the cargodore  of work process when workers stack goods on the truck with a value of 288, stumbling (cargo) which occurs in the stevedoring work process where The worker on the truck directs the crane and the net into the truck body with an RPN value of 192, and pinched by a lifting tool in the cargodore of work process when workers remove goods from the sling on the truck / remove the sling, with a value of RPN 144. Conclusion: There were 3 loading and unloading work processes, namely, stevedoring, cargodoring, and delivery with each work stage having potential hazards, the impact of hazards, and control efforts, and the person in charge of control efforts.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE UTILIZATION OF NCD INTEGRATED POST: Utilization of NCD Integrated Post Hadafiah Hadafiah; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Putu Suri Saraswati; Sartini Risky
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol2.Iss1/15

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has the highest prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)in 2013. NCD which is always listed in the top 10 diseases in Southeast Sulawesi is hypertension and diabetes mellitus. NCD Integrated Post is an effort to detect and overcome the early presence of NCD threat factors. However, there has been a decrease in the prevalence of integrated post visits from 2017 to 2018 at the Barangka Public Health Centre. The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of NCD Integrated Post in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency. Methods: This type of research uses a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted from November to December 2019. The population in this study were all people in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre, Buton Regency in 2018 with ages> 15 to 59 years, namely 3,584 people. The number of the samples was 134 respondents. A questionnaire was used as the method of data collection. Results: The results showed that the chi square of cadre support X2 count =36,460> X2 table value = 3,841 and health status is X2 count = 32,308> table X2 value = 3,841. Therefore, all variables are influencing the utilization of NCD Integrated Post. Conclusion: Health status and cadre influenced significantly the community in utilizing NCD Integrated Post at the Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus) TO DECREASE HEMOGLOBIN TROMBOSITE AND IMPROVEMEN IN PRE-ECLAMMED PATIENTS AT DEWI SARTIKA HOSPITAL: Cucumber to decrease hemoglobin Novia Sarmiati; Erwin Azizi Jaya Dipraja; La Banudi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/42

Abstract

Background:According to the World Health Organization (WHO) every day in 2015, around 830 women die from complications of pregnancy and child birth. Globally, maternal mortality in the world is 303,000. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2012 was around 359 / 100,000 live births, this figure increased compared to 2007, which was around 228 / 100,000 live births. Data from Dewi Sartika General Hospital with preeclampsia cases for the last three years. In 2017, the number of births in 1855 who experienced preeclampsia were 305 cases. In 2018 the number of births in 1822 who experienced preeclampsia was 334 cases. In 2019 the number of deliveries in 2007 who experienced preeclampsia was 377 cases. For 2020 January to June number of deliveries695 the incidence of preeclampsia was 164 cases. Methods:This study used a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test control group method design. The population in this study were all 164 preeclampsia patients from August to October 2020. Result:Test data analysis using testwilcoxon test (? = 0.05) in the cucumber group, it was found that p = 0.000 on decreased hemoglobin and increased platelets Conclusion:There is an effect of cucumber on decreasing hemoglobin and increasing platelets in preeclampsia patients at Dewi Sartika General Hospital.
THE APPLICATION OF JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) METHOD IN IDENTIFYING THE RISK OF WORK ACCIDENTS IN CHARGED MANPOWER IN BUNGKUTOKO PORT, KENDARI CITY: Job Safety Analysis Muh. Yamin Samma; Erwin Azizi Jaya Dipraja; Abd. Azis Harun
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/46

Abstract

Background: Data from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia that the number of work accidents in Indonesia in 2016 was 101,368, in 2017 there were 123,041 cases, in 2018 there were 173,415 cases. At the end of September 2019 there were 130,923 cases and there were 6 people who died every day. On September 2019, the sectors that contributed to the relatively large number of work accidents were the processing industry with 50,358 (38.46%) cases, trade of 9,559 (7.30%) cases, transportation and warehousing 2,694 (2.06%) cases, and the rest 68,312 (52.18%) cases from other sectors. The same thing was reported by the Social Security Administration for Employment that there was an increase in work accidents by 40%, from 157,313 in 2018 to 173,105 cases in 2019. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a descriptive analytic research design and applied observational analytic approach. The population of all loading and unloading workers was 150 people divi ded into 3 teams, where each team consisted of 50 TKBM members of Bungkutoko Port, Kendari City. Result: This study found 3 work stages with the highest RPN value, namely, wrong in the lifting position in the stevedore of work process at the time workers lift goods and put them into the net, as well as in the cargodore  of work process when workers stack goods on the truck with a value of 288, stumbling (cargo) which occurs in the stevedoring work process where The worker on the truck directs the crane and the net into the truck body with an RPN value of 192, and pinched by a lifting tool in the cargodore of work process when workers remove goods from the sling on the truck / remove the sling, with a value of RPN 144. Conclusion: There were 3 loading and unloading work processes, namely, stevedoring, cargodoring, and delivery with each work stage having potential hazards, the impact of hazards, and control efforts, and the person in charge of control efforts.
RISK OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK PARAMETERS NO2 AND COMPLAINTS OF RESPIRATION ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DRIVERS (NEW CAMPUS-CITY) IN KENDARI CITY: RISKS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Asri Manafia; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Ridwan Adi Surya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/61

Abstract

Background:For Kendari City, the NO2 concentration in the air measured on Jl.Abdullah Silondae street still below the quality standard. However, the NO2 concentration has increased and decreased based on the results of air monitoring from the Environment and Forestry Service regarding the Air Quality Index which is measured 2 times a year with NO2 parameters in 2017, the first measurement is the value obtained of 1.58 µg / m3 and the second measurement. amounting to 1.57 µg / m3. In 2018 the NO2 value in the first measurement was 4.2 µg / m3 and the second measurement was 5.23 µg / m3. Whereas in 2019 the NO2 value in the first measurement was 5.8 µg / m3 and in the second measurement was 3.8 µg / m3. Methods:This type of research is descriptive quantitative (Field Research and Laboratory Research). The population is the total number of public transportation and the number of drivers for the Baru-Kota Rayon 02 route, amounting to 154 public transportation units and 154 public transport drivers with the male gender. The samples are some of the public transport drivers for the New Kampus-Kota rayon 02 route. Results:Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) measurements were obtained96.85 µg / Nm3, 108.79 µg / Nm3 and 100.83 µg / Nm3 for 3 different locations. The highest respiratory complaints were cough symptoms for 47 people and the lowest was shortness of breath as many as 8 people. Conclusion:Risk management is carried out by reducing exposure time, planting trees that can absorb air pollution, maintaining endurance, limiting the age of motor vehicles and using environmentally friendly fuels.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME LEVEL, PERCEPTION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND CADRES’S ACTIVITY WITH COMPLIANCE WITH PAYMENT OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HEALTH ASSURANCE IN KOLAKA DISTRICT: INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HEALTH ASSURANCE Jumiati Bandu; La Ode Kamalia; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/63

Abstract

Background:Every year, the social insurance administration organisation (BPJS Kesehatan) always experiences a very large deficit. The high number of deficits experienced by the social insurance administration organisation (BPJS Kesehatan) is due to the low level of compliance of contribution payments by independent participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between income levels, patient perceptions of health services and activeness of cadres with compliance with payment of dues to participants in the Independent National Health Insurance, Kolaka District. Methods:This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all 1075 independent National Health Insurance participants. The sample size was 89 respondents who were taken by proportional random sampling. The data were obtained using a questionnaire and then analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the Chi Square test. Result:The results showed that there was a relationship between income levels, patient perceptions of health services and the activeness of cadres with compliance with the payment of dues for participants in the independent national health insurance in Kolaka District, where the p-value <?= 0.05. Conclusion:Perception of health services is the most related factor in comparison to the level of income and activity of the cadres. It is hoped that the social insurance administration organisation (BPJS Kesehatan) will carry out strategies in an effort to increase the regularity or compliance of the independent national health insurance participants and increase the number of cadres.