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HEALTH RISKS OF SULFUR DIOXIDE (S02) TAXATION IN COMMUNITIES IN RESIDENTIAL SURROUNDING INDUSTRY PT. DIAN SWASTATIKA SENTOSA POWER IN KONAWE SELATAN DISTRICT: RISKS OF SULFUR DIOXIDE TAXATION Ikhsan Dwianto; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/77

Background:Sulfur dioxide (S02)and fine particles are one of the emissions produced by coal-fired power plants which are harmful to breathing because they can damage the airways, causing irritation of the walls of the tubes and blocking the smooth passages in the lungs. Methods:This research is an observational study with the study method of Environmental Health Risk Analysis. The location of this research is in the area of the PT. DSSP in Konawe Selatan District. The population is 2,723 people and the human sample is 337 respondents usingClustersampling. While environmental samples (air) were divided into 4 locations where air concentration measurements were carried out in the morning, afternoon and evening. Results:The average sulfur dioxide intake of respondents at point 1 has a mean of 0.0101, at point 2 has a mean of 0.0084, at point 3 has a mean of 0.0105, and at point 4 has an average of 0.0101. Meanwhile, the respondent's risk level for sulfur dioxide RQ> 1 was 5 people. Conclusion:Risk is influenced by body weight, rate of inhalation, time of exposure, frequency of exposure, duration of exposure. Risk management is carried out by reducing exposure time, planting trees that can absorb air pollution, maintaining endurance, implementing safe residential locations from the center of the factory which should be above 2.5 km.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT OF HEALTH WORKERS WITH THE ACHIEVEMENT OF LATRINE USING IN TIRAWUTA SUB-DISTRICT, EAST KOLAKA DISTRICT: ACHIEVEMENT OF LATRINE Septiadi Rasyid; La Ode Saafi; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/82

Background: Based on interviews with 20 families who live in Tirawuta District, it was found that 11 people (55%) had never received counseling from health workers about the importance of using healthy latrines, 5 people (25%) could not provide latrine facilities, and 4 people (20%) said that for latrine needs, the mosque is located next to the house. The purpose of this study is to understanding the relationship of knowledge and health worker’s support with latrine using in Tirawuta Sub-District, East Kolaka District. Methods: The research used quantitative method through a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all of the household heads who live in Tirawuta Subdistrict, Kolaka Timur Regency, namely 3,964 heads of households. A sample of this study were 94 people with a sampling technique using cluster random sampling. Result: Based on the results of the X2 statistical testcount= 36.191> X2Table= 3.481 and the value φ = 0.620 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it means that there is a relationship of knowledge to the achievement of access to latrine use. X2count 20,821> X2table 3,481and the value φ = 0.471, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, thus there is a relationship between support from health workers and the achievement of access to using latrines in Tirawuta Subdistrict, Kolaka Timur Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the knowledge and support of health workers and the performance of using latrines in Tirawuta Subdistrict, Kolaka Timur Regency.

THE HEALTH PROMOTION MEDIA TO INCREASE COMMUNITY’S POSITIVE PERCEPTION ABOUT COVID-19 VACCINATION IN KENDARI CITY: HEALTH PROMOTION ABOUT COVID-19 Tassya Enggartini Insani; Tasnim Tasnim; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss3/102

Background: The achievement of Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Sulawesi Province until June 15, 2021 is 15.5%, while the City of Kendari has achieved Covid-19 vaccination reached 22%. The lack of information and public perception about the Covid-19 vaccine has led to low public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. Therefore, this study aims to increase the community 's positive perception of the Covid-19 vaccination in Kendari City through the most effective health promotion media. Methods: This quantative study uses a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population is 345,107 people, 396 respondents are sampled. This study uses a sampling technique by random cluster sampling. The hypothesis test used is the Wilcoxon signed ranks test and the Kruskal Wallis H test. Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test show that there is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion using booklet media (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000); There is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion using video media (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000); There is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion through the development WhatsApp messages (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000). Based on the Kruskal Wallis H test, the mean rank of health promotion using booklets is the highest (217.59). There was no significant difference between the three media (Asymp. sig 0.156 > 0.05). Conclusion: The booklet is the most effective media in health promotion to increase the positive perception of the community towards the covid-19 vaccination in the city of Kendari, but there is no significant difference between the three promotional media used.

HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN KENDARI CITY: HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE MANAGEMENT Tahmar Tahmar; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Ridwan Adi Surya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss3/112

Background: Management of medical B3 waste during the COVID-19 pandemic is still very limited.At the Kendari City Regional General Hospital. B3 waste generation has increased from 24.324 kg in 2019 to 32.123 kg in 2020. In April 2021, the amount of B3 waste generation has reached 11,402 kg.There were several factors that affect the management of B3 waste. This study aims to determine the factors related to the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) at the Covid-19 Referral Hospital in Kendari City. Methods: This research used a cross sectional study design, conducted from August to September 2021. The samples in this study were 79 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Results: The statistical test suggests the value of X2count is 19,417 > X2 table is 3,841 and the value of the closeness relationship is Ф= 0,496. Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between monitoring of management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) at the Kendari City Covid-19 Referral Hospital.

Hubungan Pengelolaan Pengetahuan dengan Ketercapaian Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Yobi Sanjaya; Tasnim Tasnim; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3443

Total Community Sanitation, from now on referred to as STBM, is a clean and healthy lifestyle that is used as a reference in implementing STBM. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the management of the achievement of the Community-Based Total Sanitation program at the Konawe District Health Center. This type of research is quantitative, using a cross-sectional design, collecting, analyzing, and describing information and data systematically, simultaneously increasing understanding of certain phenomena. The results of the variable analysis obtained the value of the Chi-Square test for knowledge management with a value of X Count 18.72 > from 3.84 or X table with a p-value of 0.529, which means it has a strong relationship. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. To increase access to sanitation needs, it is recommended that the puskesmas coordinate with the local government in providing access to sanitation.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN ANAK BEKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI POLI OKUPASI TERAPI abd gani baeda; Nita Roso Dwi Mahanani; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Tasnim Tasnim
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.3239

Children with Special Needs (ABK) are children who are characterized by several degrees of disturbance in social behavior, communication, language, and various interests and activities that are narrow and repeated. This condition is caused by the effects of radiation, in the form of air pollution or radiation from chemicals contained in food or radiation due to mining activities. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with visiting compliance with children with special needs in Occupational Therapy Poly. This research is a quantitative study, with cross-sectional study design. which was carried out at the Kendari City Hospital involving 176 samples with the Chi-Square test approach. The results showed that there was a relationship between the quality of service at the Occupational Therapy Clinic with patient adherence in visits to therapy (p-value = 0.00) There was a relationship between parental motivation and patient adherence in visits to therapy (p.value = 0.00) There is an association between parental perceptions and patient adherence to therapy visits (p.value = 0.00). There was a relationship between parental knowledge and patient adherence to treatment visits (p.value = 0.00). There was a relationship between distance and patient adherence to therapy visits (p.value = 0.00). Parents are expected to be proactive in focusing occupational therapy on their children and health workers in the occupational therapy profession are expected to be able to provide health education to motivate parents.

Management Waste in The Public Service Area of The Southern Konawe Hospital Lia Amelia; Erwin Azizi Jayadiparaja DM; Ridwan Adi Surya
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.669 KB)

Waste from such hospital activity is likely to result in pathogenic microorganisms and toxic chemicals that cause infection and may spread to hospital environments due to inadequate health care techniques, errors in the treatment of contaminated materials and equipment, and the provision and maintenance of sanitary facilities still not good, can cause the occurrence of transmission of diseases originating from waste and declining aesthetic value. Therefore, to improve the quality of hospital services, the need for proper waste management and in accordance with established procedures. This study aims to analyze the waste management in the Regional Public Service Agency of South Konawe District Hospital.The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research. population in this research is all officer in charge of managing waste from start of room until to final disposal which amounted to 25 people. In this study using population research because the subject amounted to 25 people. The analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis.The results show that the problem that exists on the input aspect is the head of the sanitation installation is not a minimal Diploma Kesling. But the Nutrition Diploma. Officers sent for training are only ambulance coordinator and IPRS Coordinator while management staff never participate in specific training. In the input aspect, the budget for limba management is carried out efficiency so that there is still need from the unfulfilled waste management. In the process aspect, the problem related to the waste management process itself starts from the transportation process where the officers rarely use personal protective equipment, there is no special lane, the garbage is collected for several days to be burned, also the burning that is accommodated to wait for the third party to carry the transportation.Expected To the South Konawe Hospital, it is necessary to consider following the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004 on the head of the sanitation installation is a minimum of Diploma 3 Environmental Health Keywords : Hospital Waste Management, Input, Output; Process

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN ANAK BEKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI POLI OKUPASI TERAPI abd gani baeda; Nita Roso Dwi Mahanani; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Tasnim Tasnim
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2021.13.2.3239

Children with Special Needs (ABK) are children who are characterized by several degrees of disturbance in social behavior, communication, language, and various interests and activities that are narrow and repeated. This condition is caused by the effects of radiation, in the form of air pollution or radiation from chemicals contained in food or radiation due to mining activities. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with visiting compliance with children with special needs in Occupational Therapy Poly. This research is a quantitative study, with cross-sectional study design. which was carried out at the Kendari City Hospital involving 176 samples with the Chi-Square test approach. The results showed that there was a relationship between the quality of service at the Occupational Therapy Clinic with patient adherence in visits to therapy (p-value = 0.00) There was a relationship between parental motivation and patient adherence in visits to therapy (p.value = 0.00) There is an association between parental perceptions and patient adherence to therapy visits (p.value = 0.00). There was a relationship between parental knowledge and patient adherence to treatment visits (p.value = 0.00). There was a relationship between distance and patient adherence to therapy visits (p.value = 0.00). Parents are expected to be proactive in focusing occupational therapy on their children and health workers in the occupational therapy profession are expected to be able to provide health education to motivate parents.

Applying Spatial Analysis Tools in Public Health: The Use of AERMOD in Modeling the Emission Dispersion of SO2 and NO2 to Identify Exposed Area to Health Risks Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; Maming, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: The cement industry is one of the main contributors of pollutant gasses in the environment through stack emissions.Aim: This study aims to model the dispersion of SO2 and NO2 gasses and to determine the area of the dispersion by American Meteorological Society – Environmental Protection Agency Regulation Model or AERMOD has been utilized by PT. Semen Tonasa (Tonasa Cement, Ltd.).Methods: Meteorological data from AERMENT was collected from reanalysis of MM5 data. While topographical data was extracted from SRTM30 satellite data. The model was carried out for a year, to cover both the dry and rainy season.Results: The result of the modeling showed that the peak value of the concentration of SO2 and NO2 pollutants for one hour are 135 Î¼g/m3 and 160 Î¼g/m3 respectively (quality standards of SO2 and NO2 are 900 Î¼g/Nm3 and 400 Î¼g/Nm3). The area of dispersion tends to be in the eastern area, such as District Minasatene (Sub-district Bontoa, Kalabbirang, Minasatene dan Biraeng), District Bungoro (Sub-district Biringere, Sapanang, Mangilu, Bulu Tellue) and District Labakkang (Sub-district Taraweang). Key words: Spatial analysis, AERMOD, AERMOD, cement factory, exposed area, SO2 and NO2

THE INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING LUNG CAPACITY OF PEOPLE LIVING IN AREAS AROUND THE CEMENT INDUSTRY, INDONESIA Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; -, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: Some internal factors have both positive and negative effects to people's health, especially those who live in a polluted area. The area around the cement industry is an example of polluted area in which the lung capacity will be harmed.Aim: This research aimed at finding out internal factors affecting lung capacity of people living in the area around the cement industry.Methods: This research used a cross sectional study plan by measuring lung capacity (FEV1 and FVC) of people living in four different locations. The locations were based on wind directions and within 3 km from the cement industry. The study plan was also done by connecting the measurement with other factors, such as age, physical activities, nutrition status and passive smoking or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).Results: Based on the calculation of lung capacity 241 respondents obtained 123 respondents (51%) had a normal lung capacity, 105 respondents (43.6%) had a restricted lung capacity, 4 respondents (1.7%) had an obstructed lung capacity and 9 respondents (3.7%) had a combination of a restricted and obstructed lung capacity. The age (p=0.977) and physical activities (p=0.087) of respondents had no effect on the lung capacity. However, nutrition status (p=0.011) and passive smoking or ETS (p=0.003) do.Conclusion: The nutrition status and the presence of a passive smoker were the internal factors affecting people's lung capacity, especially for those who live around the cement industry. Thus, in order to avoid the impairment of lung capacity, people need to improve their nutrition and to avoid people smoking around them.

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