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Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Edukasi Penyakit Dislipidemia serta Komplikasinya terhadap Penyakit Kardiovaskular Catharina Sagita Moniaga; Jasmine Syabania Noviantri; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hendsun Hendsun
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2088.524 KB) | DOI: 10.54066/jkb-itb.v1i2.310

Abstract

Coronary heart disease occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart are blocked by plaque build up in the walls of the blood vessels. Uncontrolled dyslipidemia can lead to faster plaque build up and a higher risk of having a heart attack. Community service activities are important to increase public awareness of dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease for early detection before complications occur. Community service activities were carried out at the Kalam Kudus II Jakarta Foundation involving 52 respondents. Activities carried out in the form of community education, physical and supporting examinations, and counseling. The results showed that 6 (11.5%) respondents had high total cholesterol and high LDL levels, 37 (71.2%) respondents had low HDL levels, 8 (15.4%) respondents had high triglyceride levels, and 8 (15.4%) of respondents diagnosed with suspected coronary heart disease based on examination of the electrocardiogram. Early detection is an effort to detect the presence of cardiovascular disease and dyslipidemia at an early stage so that action can be taken immediately to prevent more serious conditions. Education and early detection of cardiovascular disease and dyslipidemia are very important to prevent more serious diseases from occurring in the future. Through appropriate counseling and early detection, it is hoped that the public will be more aware of the importance of maintaining health and preventing cardiovascular disease and dyslipidemia.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Hidrasi Kulit pada Kelompok Usia Produktif Alexander Halim Santoso; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Yohanes; Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.10036

Abstract

ABSTRACT Well-hydrated skin can perform its function as a good skin barrier. Chronically high levels of glucose level in the blood can disrupt skin hydration homeostasis thereby increasing the incidence of skin disorders. In India 2016, 151 respondence with type 2 diabetes on working age group 85,4% experienced skin disorders. to understand the relationship of random blood glucose levels to skin hydration, especially in working age group. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Kalam Kudus II Foundation, Jakarta in February 2023. The sample for this study was employees aged 18-65 years. The required sample size is 75 respondents with total sampling technique. Descriptive data analysis in the form of data distribution for quantitative data, and proportion (%) for qualitative data. Analytical data analysis uses linear regression to see the relationship between variables. The results of statistical analysis using linear regression explained that there was a significant relationship between random blood glucose level (mg/dL) and skin hydration levels (%) (P-value <0.001). The results of the scatter plot graph show a negative gradient line which indicates that the higher random blood glucose level (mg/dL), the lower the skin hydration level (%) (R Square: 0.288). There is a significant relationship between random blood glucose levels with skin hydration in the respondents. The higher random blood glucose level, the lower the skin hydration level. Keywords: Random Blood Glucose, Skin Hydration, Diabetes  ABSTRAK Kulit yang terhidrasi dengan baik dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai skin barrier yang baik. Tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah yang kronis dapat mengganggu homeostasis hidrasi kulit sehingga meningkatkan kejadian gangguan kulit. Di India tahun 2016, dari 151 responden dengan diabetes tipe 2 pada usia produktif 85,4% mengalami gangguan kulit. Mengetahui hubungan dari kadar glukosa darah sewaktu terhadap hidrasi kulit khususnya pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Kalam Kudus II Jakarta pada Februari 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan berusia 18-65 tahun. Besar sampel yang dibutuhkan 75 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Analisa data deskriptif berupa sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif, dan proporsi (%) untuk data kualitatif. Analisa data analitik menggunakan Regresi Linear untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan regresi linear memaparkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Gula Darah Sewaktu (mg/dL) dengan Kadar Hidrasi Kulit (%) (P-value < 0,001). Hasil grafik scatter plot menunjukan garis gradien negatif yang menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (mg/dL) maka akan semakin rendah Kadar Hidrasi Kulit (%) (R Square: 0,288). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan hidrasi kulit pada responden, dimana semakin tinggi kadar gula darah sewaktu semakin rendah kadar hidrasi kulit.  Kata Kunci: Gula Darah Sewaktu, Hidrasi Kulit, Diabetes
Perbandingan Nilai Pengetahuan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Ispa di Puskesmas Cikupa Tahun 2022 Theresia Fitriyana Dwi Kristianti; Citra Setyorini; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Clement Drew
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i1.1372

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an irritation and swelling of the upper respiratory tract associated with cough and no proof of lower respiratory tract disease. According to RISKESDAS in 2018, the prevalence of URTI in Indonesia is 4,4%. Banten is eighth highest province with URTI in Indonesia. Tangerang is second highest regency with URTI in Banten. Poor knowledge of URTI is a risk factor of URTI. Method: The study is an analytic study with quasi experimental design in which health education were performed and respondent knowledge are compared before and after and further analyzed with paired t-test analysis. Result: of the 31 respondence, 27 (87,1%) is female, 15 (48,4%) is senior high school graduate, and 15 (48,4%) is housewife. The average score of pre-test is 62,16 and the average score of post-test is 90,69. There is a significant difference between pretest and post-test score (p <0,001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between before and after health education.
Pengaruh Kadar Profil Lipid, Asam Urat, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah, dan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Penurunan Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Pekerja Usia Produktif Ernawati Ernawati; Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; William Gilbert Setyanegara; Joshua Kurniawan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10414

Abstract

ABSTRACT Decreased lung function is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. The prevalence of decreased lung function in the general population has increased from 11.2% to 28.8% in individuals over the age of 50 years. The exact mechanism of these relationships is not fully understood. This study aims to determine the effect of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and diabetes mellitus on the decline in lung function among working-age workers. This research is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Kalam Kudus Foundation in the period of May 2023 involving productive age respondents aged 18 to 60 years. The minimum sample size required in this study is 50 respondents according to the rule of thumb formula. Descriptive data analysis in the form of centralized data distribution for quantitative data and proportion (%) for qualitative data. Analytical data analysis uses the Linear Regression method, enter method to see which factor has the strongest influence on the dependent variable. The results of the linear regression statistical test revealed that only the Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) level variable had a significant role in affecting lung vital capacity (OR: 0.433; p-value: 0.030). From the analysis results, it was found that LDL levels significantly affect the vital capacity of the lungs. Further research is needed to assess other factors that affect lung vital capacity. Keywords: Lung Vital Capacity, Lipid Profile, Uric Acid, BMI, Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose Level.  ABSTRAK Penurunan fungsi paru-paru adalah masalah kesehatan umum yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi penurunan fungsi paru pada populasi umum mengalami peningkatan dari 11,2%, menjadi 28,8% pada individu di atas usia 50 tahun. Mekanisme yang tepat hubungan-hubungaan ini tidak sepenuhnya dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari obesitas, hipertensi, dislipidemia, hiperurisemia, dan diabetes mellitus terhadap penurunan fungsi paru di kalangan pekerja usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Kalam Kudus pada periode bulan Mei 2023 dengan mengikutsertakan responden usia produktif berusia 18 hingga 60 tahun. Besar sampel minimum yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini adalah 50 responden berdasarkan rumus rule of thumb. Analisa data deskriptif berupa sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif dan proporsi (%) untuk data yang bersifat kualitatif. Analisa data analitik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear, enter method untuk melihat faktor mana yang memiliki pengaruh terkuat dalam mempengaruhi variabel tergantung. Hasil uji statistik regresi linear mengungkapkan bahwa hanya variabel kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) yang berperan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru (OR: 0,433; p-value: 0,030). Dari hasil analisis didapat kadar LDL mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru secara signifikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menilai faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru. Kata Kunci: Kapasitas Vital Paru, Profil Lipid, Asam Urat, IMT, Tekanan Darah, Kadar Gula Darah
Profil Neuropati Perifer dan Korelasinya dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu di Panti Lansia Santa Anna Alfred Sutrisno Sim; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hans Sugiarto; Stephanie Amadea; Alexander Halim Santoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11121

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes, as a global disease, continues to increase worldwide without being limited by location. The burden of diabetes in the elderly population is a significant health issue. Peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes is strongly associated with physical limitations in older individuals. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in participants who meet the criteria, using a total sampling at Santa Anna on July 15, 2023, and explore its correlation with blood sugar levels. Evaluation of sensory and motor clinical symptoms using Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS) questionnaire. Abnormal reflexes and sensory function were assessed using Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS) questionnaire. Blood sugar levels were measured using POCT method following standard procedures. Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. Out of the 68 participants, the average age was 74.06 years, with 67.6% of the participants being female. The overall average blood sugar level was found to be 115.82 mg/dL. Based on the NSS and NDS classifications, 8.8% and 23.5% of the total participants were categorized as having severe symptoms, respectively. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in mean blood sugar levels between the NSS groups (p-value: 0.003). However, no significant difference was observed in mean blood glucose levels between the NDS groups (p-value: 0.264). Clinically, the severe symptom group had a higher median blood glucose level compared to the normal group. It is noteworthy that elevated transient blood sugar levels tend to impact the subjective symptoms (NSS) of peripheral neuropathy earlier than the objective symptoms (NDS). Keywords: Blood Glucose, Clinical Symptom, Peripheral Neuropathy  ABSTRAK Sebagai penyakit yang tersebar di seluruh dunia, diabetes terus berkembang tanpa memandang tempat dengan jumlah pasien yang semakin meningkat. Beban diabetes pada populasi lanjut usia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang krusial. Neuropati perifer yang diakibatkan oleh diabetes dikaitkan dengan disabilitas fisik yang signifikan pada populasi lanjut usia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil neuropati perifer pada responden yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan total sampling di Panti Santa Anna pada 15 Juli 2023 serta korelasinya dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Evaluasi gejala klinis sensorik dan motorik menggunakan kuesioner Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS). Refleks tidak normal dan penilaian sensorik dieevaluasi menggunakan kuesioner Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS). Gula darah sewaktu diukur menggunakan POCT sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis. Dari 68 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 74,06 tahun dengan 67,6% responden adalah perempuan. Dari seluruh responden, didapatkan rata-rata gula darah sewaktu sebesar 115,82 mg/dL. Berdasarkan NSS dan NDS, persentase responden yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi berat adalah sebesar 8,8% dan 23,5% dari keseluruhan responden. Hasil uji statistik Kruskall Wallis menyatakan adanya perbedaan rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu antar kelompok NSS (p-value : 0,003). Namun, didapatkan tidak adanya perbedaan rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu antar kelompok NDS (p-value : 0,264). Secara klinis, kelompok dalam kategori berat memiliki nilai median kadar gula darah sewaktu lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok normal. Kadar gula darah sewaktu yang tinggi cenderung mempengaruhi gejala subjektif (NSS) dari neuropati perifer terlebih dahulu dibandingkan dengan gejala objektif (NDS) dari neuropati perifer. Kata Kunci: Gejala Klinis, Gula Darah, Neuropati Perifer
Gambaran Tekanan Darah serta Korelasinya Terhadap Usia di Rukun Warga 008 Keluruhan Cipondoh Makmur Frisca Frisca; Alexander Halim Santoso; William Gilbert Satyanagara; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Valentino Gilbert Lumintang; Steve Vallery Ranonto
JURNAL FISIOTERAPI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jufdikes.v5i2.473

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in the world, and its increasing every year. Age is one of many risk factors in hypertension. As we get older, our blood vessels tend to lose some of their elasticity and become stiffer. This can put us at risk for developing high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It's important to take care of our cardiovascular health as we age to reduce the risk of developing this condition.Purpose: To study the correlation between blood pressure and age.Method: This was a descriptive study conducted in Cipondoh Makmur, Tangerang. The non-random consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, and it will be presented as descriptive data. Spearman correlation tests were used to correlate blood pressure and age if the data distribution is not normal.Result: There were 103 individuals who met the criteria, with an average age of 51.71 (12.80) years, mean systolic blood pressure of 126.2 (22.25) mmHg, and mean diastolic blood pressure of 74.46 (11.49) mmHg. A significant correlation between age and systolic blood pressure was observed (p-value: 0.001; r: 0.323, indicating a weak association), while no significant correlation was found between age and diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: The physiological aging process is an unavoidable risk factor for hypertension. It is crucial to Increase awareness about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and optimal hypertension control.
Korelasi Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan nilai Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Johan Lucas Harjono; Yohanes Firmansyah; William Gilbert Satyanagara; Joshua Kurniawan; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Edwin Destra
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11609

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fecal incontinence is describes as inability to control bowel movement that effect 10-17% elderly. Fecal incontinence increase the risk of infection, psychosocial stress, depression, and increase dependency on others, leading to decrease in quality of life. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the correlation of FISI values with ADL in the elderly, at the Santa Anna nursing resident from June-July 2023. Participants who include in the study will be asked to complete both the FISI and ADL questionnaires. The Spearman correlation test was used In this study. This research include 60 participants with an average age of 76.30 years, dominated by women 40 (66.7%). The results indicate a moderate correlation (-0.432) between FISI scores and ADL scores (p-value=0.001). These findings suggest that increasing severity of fecal incontinence is associated with a decrease in independence. Fecal incontinence impacts the independence of elderly patients. This serves as a reminder for caregivers and families to offer both physical and psychological support to patients suffering from fecal incontinence. Keywords : Activity Daily Living, Fecal Incontinence, Elderly  ABSTRAK Inkontinensia fekal merupakan kondisi ketidakmampuan untuk mengatur buang air besar yang dialami oleh 10-17% lansia. Inkontinensia fekal dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi, stress psikososial, depresi, dan meningkatkan ketergantungan terhadap pengaruh yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pelaksanaa studi potong lintang untuk mengetahui korelasi nilai FISI terhadap ADL ada kelompok lanjut usia, di Panti Lansia Santa Anna periode Juni-Juli 2023. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi akan mengisi kuisioner FISI dan ADL. Analisa statistik yang akan dilakukan adalah uji Spearman Correlation.  Terdapat 60 responden ikut dalam penellitian ini, dengan rerata usia 76,30 tahun dan didominasi oleh perempuan (40 (66,7%)). Hasilnya, didapatkan korelasi antara skor FISI terhadap nilai ADL (p-value 0,001, r:-0,432(cukup)). Hal ini menunjukan semakin berat inkontinensia fekal maka kemandirian akan semakin menurun. Inkontinesia fekal memberikan dampak terhadap kemandirian pasien usia lanjut. Hal ini menjadi pembelajaran bagi pengasuh dan keluarga untuk tetap memberikan dukungan baik fisik maupun psikis terhadap pasien yang mengalaminya. Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living, Inkontinensia Fekal, Lansia
Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Nicholas Albert Tambunan; Yohanes Firmansyah; Fernando Nathaniel; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11411

Abstract

ABSTRACT Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of health problems that occur in elderly population. This cross-sectional study aims to determine correlation between blood sugar levels and International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire - Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) scores in elderly group selected through total sampling criteria at Santa Anna Elderly Care Center in July 2023. ICIQ-UISF questionnaire was used to evaluate UI. Blood sugar level was measured using POCT according to standard procedures. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test. Out of 60 respondents, average age was 76.30 years, with 66.7% of respondents being female. Mean blood sugar level was 118.12 mg/dL and 11.7% of respondents showed high blood sugar levels. Average ICIQ-UISF score was 4.58 with 21.7% of respondents experiencing UI onset before reaching toilet, 20% during sleep, and the rest never experienced it. Spearman correlation test indicated a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF scores (p-value: 0.028) with a correlation strength value of 0.264 (r-correlation: 0.283), which falls into weak category. The results show there is a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF questionnaire scores. Blood sugar levels influence 8.0% of ICIQ-UISF scores, while the remaining 92% is attributed to other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Blood Glucose, Elderly, Urine Incontinence  ABSTRAK Inkontinensia urin merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada kalangan lanjut usia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan nilai kuesioner International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada kelompok lanjut usia yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada Juli 2023. Kuesioner ICIQ-UISF digunakan untuk mengevaluasi inkontinensia urin. GDS diukur menggunakan POCT sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Dari 60 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 76,30 tahun dengan 66,7% responden adalah perempuan. Didapatkan rata-rata GDS sebesar 118,12 mg/dL dan 11,7% responden menunjukkan kadar GDS yang tinggi. Rata-rata nilai ICIQ-UISF sebesar 4,58 dengan 21,7% responden mengalami onset inkontinensia urin sebelum sampai toilet, 20% saat tidur dan sisanya tidak pernah. Uji korelasi Spearman menyatakan adanya korelasi bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai ICIQ-UISF (p-value : 0,028) dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,264 (r-correlation : 0,283) atau masuk dalam kategori lemah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai kuesioner ICIQ-UISF. Kadar GDS memengaruhi 8% nilai ICIQ-UISF sedangkan 92% lainnya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Gula Darah, Inkontinensia Urin, Lanjut Usia
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit pada Wanita Usia Produktif Fadil Hidayat; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso; Joshua Kurniawan; Ranindita Maulya Ismah Amimah; Brian Albert Gaofman; Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11398

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the common public health problems that cannot be underestimated. This could occur especially in children, pregnant and postnatal women, as well as female adolescents or women in menstruation. If untreated, anemia will cause bad effects on the patient, including premature delivery, low birth weight, affecting productivity and performance in work, and also could lead to organ failures or even death. To find out the haemoglobin and haematocrit profile in women of productive age. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained in July 2023 from Cipondoh Ward. Samples are obtained using a non-random purposive sampling method, including women of productive age that met the criteria. Data was obtained through interviews and blood examination. Qualitative data is presented in proportion (%), and quantitative data is presented in centralized data distribution. This study included 71 women of reproductive age, with the most respondents in the age group 51-64 years (59.2%). The mean haemoglobin level was 12.10 (±1.48) g/dL, with normal haemoglobin levels in 54.9% of respondents, mild anemia in 36.6% of respondents, and moderate anemia in 8.5% of respondents. The study also found an average haematocrit level of 35.70 (±4.35) % from all respondents.Anemia could occur in women of productive age in various age groups. It is important to evaluate haemoglobin and haematocrit levels in women of productive age. further research is needed to assess the parameters to find out the type of anemia, and also to explore and analyze the factors that could cause anemia. Keywords: Age, Anemia, Female  ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu dari masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak dapat dianggap remeh. Hal ini dapat terjadi terutama pada anak-anak, wanita hamil dan pasca melahirkan, serta remaja putri dan wanita yang sedang menstruasi. Apabila dibiarkan, anemia akan berdampak buruk pada penderitanya, seperti kelahiran premature dan berat badan lahir rendah, gangguan produktivitas dan performa dalam pekerjaan, juga dapat terjadi kegagalan organ hingga kematian. Mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada wanita usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data yang diperoleh pada bulan Juli 2023 di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh. Sampel pada penelitian diperoleh dengan metode non-random purposive sampling, meliputi wanita usia produktif yang memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan darah. Data disajikan dalam proporsi (%) untuk data kualitatif serta sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 71 wanita usia produktif, dengan responden terbanyak pada kelompok usia 51-64 tahun (59,2%). Didapatkan rerata kadar hemoglobin 12,10 (±1,48) g/dL, dengan kadar hemoglobin normal pada 54.9% responden, anemia ringan pada 36,6% responden, dan anemia sedang pada 8,5% responden. Didapatkan juga rerata kadar hematokrit 35,70 (±4,35) dari seluruh responden. Anemia dapat terjadi pada perempuan usia produktif di berbagai kelompok usia. Penting untuk mengevaluasi kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada wanita usia produktif. Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menilai parameter lainnya seperti untuk mengetahui jenis anemia dan menelusuri serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Perempuan, Usia
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Air dan Sebum Kulit di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh Gina Triana Sutedja; Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Dean Ascha Wijaya; William Gilbert Satyanegara; Fernando Nathaniel; Joshua Kurniawan; Catharina Sagita Moniaga; Alexander Halim Santoso; Fladys Jashinta Mashadi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11612

Abstract

ABSTRACT Skin is the largest organ in the human body and plays various important roles. Skin characteristics, including pigmentation, hydration, texture, and various other parameters, differ for each individual. Skin properties are influenced by various parameters, one of which is the body mass index (BMI). This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the description of skin hydration status and its correlation with BMI, among subjects in RW 08 Cipondoh. Skin hydration status was measured using the over the counter (OTC) skin analyzer. Body mass index was calculated and measured based on standard procedures. Out of 101 respondents, the average age was 51.38 years with 75.2% of respondents being female. The mean BMI was 26.12 kg/m², predominantly falling into obesity level 1 (41.6%). The mean oil and water hydration were 22.99% and 42.96%, respectively. The Spearman statistical test results showed a negative correlation between body mass index and water hydration, with a correlation coefficient power of 0.498 significantly, and oil hydration, with 0.107 insignificantly. This study concludes that the higher the BMI, the worse is the individual's skin hydration status. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Hydration Status  ABSTRAK Kulit merupakan organ terbesar dalam tubuh manusia dan memiliki berbagai peranan penting. Karakteristik kulit mencakup pigmen, hidrasi, tekstur, dan berbagai parameter lainnya berbeda-beda pada setiap individu. Sifat kulit tergantung pada berbagai parameter, salah satunya adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status hidrasi kulit dan korelasinya dengan IMT di RW 08 Cipondoh. Pengukuran status hidrasi kulit dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat over the counter (OTC) skin analyzer. Indeks masa tubuh dihitung dan diukur berdasar prosedur standar. Dari 101 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 51,38 tahun dengan 75,2% responden adalah perempuan. Rerata IMT didapatkan sebesar 26,12 kg/m2, didominasi oleh obesitas tingkat 1 (41,6%). Rerata hidrasi sebum dan air, masing-masing sebesar  22,99% dan 42,96%. Hasil uji statistik Spearman menunjukan hasil korelasi negatif antara indeks masa tubuh dengan hidrasi air dengan kekuatan korelasi 0,498 secara signifikan dan hidrasi sebum sebesar 0,107 secara tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai IMT, maka semakin menurun status hidrasi kulit seseorang. Kata Kunci: Kadar Hidrasi, Indeks Masa Tubuh