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Intervensi Strategis Untuk Mengoptimalkan Manajemen Diri Lansia Dengan Hipertensi (Systematic Review) Silvia Elki Putri; Etty Rekawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk305

Abstract

Culture in Indonesia influences all aspects of society, including health such as beliefs related to health management, health behavior and health care. One of the aggregates of concern regarding health in Indonesia is the elderly. The elderly are a vulnerable group who are at risk of experiencing health problems. Elderly with hypertension requires good management in health care. The objective of this review was to exploring interventions strategy to optimize the self-management of the elderly with hypertension. The design employed was a systematic review. The data was obtained from Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Proquest, Research Gate, Springer Link, Google Scholar, and national journals from 2009-2019. The articles collected in this systematic review use the keywords "hypertension" AND "elderly", "elderly self management with hypertension", "elderly compliance with hypertension in caring for themselves", and "self management guidance" as the keywords with text in Indonesian and English. The tittle and journal were esplores and chosen based on inclusion criteria and additional articles selected by screening with flow diagram PRISMA in the list of references in citations from this literature. The result of this review showed that interventions to optimize self-management of the elderly with hypertension were found to be 8 interventions, namely: (1) Introduction of hypertension, (2) Regular physical activity regulation, (3) Reduction of alcohol and cigarette consumption, (4) Management of stress and sleep rest, (5) Diet and weight management, (6) Blood pressure monitoring, (7) Social support, (8) Compliance with treatment regimens. Good self-management will affect the compliance of the elderly in optimizing their health. Keywords: hypertension; elderly; self management ABSTRAK Budaya di Indonesia mempengaruhi semua aspek masyarakat, termasuk kesehatan seperti kepercayaan yang terkait dengan manajemen kesehatan, perilaku kesehatan dan perawatan kesehatan. Salah satu agregat mendapatkan perhatian tentang kesehatan di Indonesia adalah lansia. Lansia adalah kelompok rentan yang berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan. Lansia dengan hipertensi membutuhkan manajemen yang baik dalam perawatan kesehatan. Tujuan dari tinjauan sistematik ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi intervensi strategis untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen diri lansia dengan hipertensi. Data diperoleh dari database Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Proquest, Research Gate, Springer Link, Google Cendekia, dan jurnal nasional mulai dari 2009-2019. Artikel yang dikumpulkan dalam tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan kata kunci “hypertension" AND "elderly", “elderly self management with hypertension”, “kepatuhan lansia dengan hipertensi dalam merawat diri”, dan "bimbingan manajemen diri" dengan teks dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Judul dan jurnal dieksplorasi dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan artikel tambahan dipilih dengan melakukan screening menggunakan diagram alur PRISMA dalam kutipan dari literatur ini. Hasil tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 intervensi untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen diri lansia dengan hipertensi yaitu: (1) Pengenalan penyakit hipertensi, (2) Pengaturan aktivitas fisik yang teratur, (3) Pengurangan konsumsi alkohol dan rokok, (4) Manajemen stres dan istirahat tidur, (5) Pengaturan diet dan berat badan, (6) Memonitoring tekanan darah, (7) Dukungan sosial, (8) Kepatuhan dengan rejimen pengobatan. Manajemen diri yang baik akan mempengaruhi kepatuhan lansia dalam mengoptimalkan kesehatan lansia. Kata kunci: hipertensi; lansia; manajemen diri
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI PUDING DAUN SALAM UNTUK MENCEGAH KONSTIPASI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAIL PEKANBARU Silvia Elki Putri; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Sofiana " Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Abstract One of complementary therapies for hypertension is salam leaves boiling water that cause constipation if consumed for long time. Salam leaves pudding is a modification of salam leaves boiled water to minimize the effect of constipation. The aims of this study to determine the effectiveness of salam leaves pudding therapy to prevent constipation in patients with primary hypertension. This study used quasy experiment design with post only non-equivalent approach with control group. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Sail with 32 respondents that was 16 respondents to experimental group and 16 respondents to control group by using purposive sampling technique. In the experimental group was given the salam leaves pudding in the morning and evening for 4 days. Measuring instrument was used a sphygmomanometer and defecation observation form. The analysis used univariate analysis to describe the frequency and distribution of the blood pressure and the elimination pattern of the defecation, while bivariate analysis with fisher's exact test to describe differences defecation elimination pattern. The results showed that the experimental group have 16 respondents (100%) not constipation, in the control group as 6 respondents (37.5%) the risk of constipation and 10 respondents (62.5%) not constipation. Statistical test results used of fisher's exact test with p value 0.018 <(α = 0.05), which means that salam leaves pudding can prevent constipation of primary hypertension patients. These results was suggested to decreasing blood pressure and can be help minimize the effects of constipation in patients with primary hypertension escpecially in community nursing interventions. Keywords: Constipation, hypertension, salam leaves pudding
PENERAPAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DI INDONESIA Silvia Elki Putri; Sukihananto .
Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JURNAL WAWASAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Pertanian Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.51 KB)

Abstract

Penerapan Sistem Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam Promosi Kesehatan pada lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) dalam promosi kesehatan yang diberikan kepada lansia di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan tipe tinjauan literature review. Sumber literatur yang dipelajari adalah proquest, scopust, ebsco, wiley, science direct dan google scholar dengan “promoting health aged care facilities”, “information and communication technology (ICT) for the elderly”, “health promoting interactive technology for elderly”, “ infodatin lansia dari Kementerian Kesehatan “,” promosi kesehatan di Indonesia”. Hasil yang diperoleh oleh promosi kesehatan menggunakan TIK khusus untuk lansia dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dan mengurangi dana untuk perawatan kuratif dan rehabilitasi. Diharapkan ada dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan, lansia dan keluarga, dan Pemerintah, khususnya Kementerian Kesehatan dan Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informasi dalam mengembangkan TIK di bidang promosi kesehatan di Indonesia.
PREVENTION OF HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS: SELF-EFFICACY AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES Silvia Elki Putri; Junaiti Sahar; Utami Rachmawati
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i4.1511

Abstract

The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) since the beginning of 2020 in Indonesia has put adolescents at risk of developing hypertension. The purpose of this community engagement is to promote the eagerness and ability of adolescents to prevent hypertension from an early age, as we observed the increasing self-efficacy and hypertension prevention practices. The health promotion program was carried out at Darul Ilmi Middle School, Depok combining offline and online activities with as many as seven sessions with the involvement of the school authorities. A total of 68 students were included in this program. The results of this Health Promotion Program were: the release of the School Internal Supervisory Team Certificate for the implementation of health promotion activities to prevent hypertension risk factors; health promotion videos that can be used as media for health promotion activities to prevent hypertension risk factors; hypertension screening amongst the 68 students showed that 5.9% had blood pressure 140/90 mmHg; increasing adolescent self-efficacy of 61.76% and adolescent hypertension prevention practices of 60.29% after the implementation of 7 sessions of health promotion program to prevent hypertension risk factors. School involvement strengthens the implementation of health promotion programs for adolescents.
Edukasi Kesehatan Manfaat Air Nabidz Kurma Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum; Maswarni Maswarni; Yeni Sri Winarti; Pratiwi Gasril; Chairil Chairil; Yeni Yarnita; Juli Widiyanto; Isnaniar Isnaniar; Wiwik Norlita; Silvia Elki Putri; Sri Hilma Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i1.4927

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah salah satu penyakit yang hingga saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia dan masuk ke dalam sasaran Sustainable Development Goals SDGs. Pemberian obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) merupakan langkah untuk mengatasi pandemic TB. Pasien TB harus mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur hingga periode pengobatan selesai . Penggunaan obat anti TB (OAT) dalam waktu lama ( 2 sampai 9 bulan) akan menimbulkan reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki. Beberapa literatur menyampaikan bahwa efek samping OAT a dalah efek hepatotoksik antara lain keluhan mual muntah. Hasil survey di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru, terdapat 15 orang penderita Tb paru mengeluh mual muntah setelah minum OAT . Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim pengabdian UMRI perlu melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan manfaat air nabidz kurma mengurangi keluhan mual muntah pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita TB paru tentang manfaat air nabidz untuk mengurangi mual muntah dan mampu mempraktikkan cara membuat air nabidz kurma sehingga dapat dikonsumsi dan dapat mengurangi keluhan mual muntah yang dialami oleh penderita TB. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penderita TB paru tentang manfaat dan cara membuat air nabidz kurma.