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All Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia GIZI INDONESIA Ilmu Gizi Indonesia PUINOVAKESMAS Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan
Weni Kurdanti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Susilo, Joko; Kurdanti, Weni; Siswati, Tri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v35i1.121

Abstract

Praktek pemberian ASI di Indonesia masih buruk, masyarakat masih sering beranggapan bahwa menyusui hanya  urusan  ibu  dan  bayinya.  Kelompok  Pendukung  (KP)  Ibu  dilakukan  untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif dan praktek pemberian ASI  Eksklusif, serta memungkinkan petugas kesehatan  untuk  melakukan  pendampingan  teknis  yang  akhirnya  akan  meningkatkan  cakupan  ASI Eksklusif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas program Kelompok Pendukung (KP) Ibuterhadap  perilaku  pemberian  ASI  Eksklusif.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  observas ional  dengan rancangan  Kohort  yang  dilaksanakan  pada  bulan  Juli  s.d. Desember  2011  di  wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas Kasihan  II  Kabupaten  Bantul.  Sampel   ditentukan  dengan  cara  purposive  sampling,  dengan  ketentuan bayi  usia  3-4  bulan,  masih  memberikan  ASI  saja,  tinggal  di  wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas  Kasihan  II  dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah ibu dengan penyakit kronis yang mengganggu pemberian ASI  eksklusif  dan menyusui lebih dari 1 bayi (bayi kembar). Jumlah tiap-tiap kelompok subyek(KP-Ibu dan Non KP-Ibu) adalah 35 orang, dengan melakukan  matching untuk umur. Penempatan kedalam kelompok  KP  dan  Non  KP  dilakukan  secara  acak.  Data  dianalisis  dengan  t  test  dan  chi  square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat  hubungan  yang nyata  perlakuan KP Ibu terhadap pengetahuan tentang ASI untuk responden yang berpendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja (sebagai ibu rumah tangga), dan yang mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini  (IMD). Sebaliknya untuk responden yang berpendidikan tinggi, bekerja, dan tidak mendapat Inisiasi menyusu  dini, hubungan  ini tidak nyata.  Kesimpulannya, kelompok pendukung  ibu  untuk  mensukseskan  pemberian  ASI  eksklusif  (praktek  menyusu)  sangat  bermanfaat dalam  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  ibu  tentang  ASI  pada  responden  yang  berpendidikan  rendah,  tidak bekerja (sebagai ibu rumah tangga saja), dan yang mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Kata kunci: KP-Ibu, pengetahuan ASI, praktek ASI eksklusif
Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, asupan natrium dan vitamin C pasien penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Dwi Jayanti, Aprelia; Kurdanti, Weni; Wahyuningsih, Siti
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi S-1 Ilmu Gizi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.993 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah penyakit jantung yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan arteri koroner, mulai dari terjadinya aterosklerosis (kekakuan arteri), penimbunan lemak atau plak pada dinding arteri koroner, maupun yang sudah terjadi penyumbatan oleh bekuan darah. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner dan kelebihan konsumsi natrium berpengaruh langsung pada tekanan darah. Vitamin C dilaporkan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan plak ateroma dan mencegah terjadinya Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL).Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan asupan natrium dan vitamin C pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien penyakit jantung koroner rawat jalan berjumlah 138 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.  Uji statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik (84,4%), responden mempunyai dukungan keluarga yang baik (90,6%), responden memiliki asupan natrium baik (57,2%), responden memiliki asupan vitamin C kurang (98,6%).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan asupan natrium dan vitamin C. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan asupan natrium dan vitamin C.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; dukungan keluarga; asupan natrium; asupan vitamin C.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas pada remaja Kurdanti, Weni; Suryani, Isti; Syamsiatun, Nurul Huda; Siwi, Listiana Purnaning; Adityanti, Mahardika Marta; Mustikaningsih, Diana; Sholihah, Kurnia Isnaini
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 11, No 4 (2015): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (993.933 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22900

Abstract

Background: The cause of obesity in adolescents is multifactorial. Increased consumption of fast food (fast food), lack of physical activity, genetic factors, the influence of advertising, psychological factors, socioeconomic status, diet, age, and gender are all factors that contribute to changes in energy balance and lead to obesity.Objective: To determine the factors that affect the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Method: A case-control study with a total of 144 subjects, cases are obese adolescents (BMI/U> + 2SD) and controls were non-obese adolescents. The independent variable is the macronutrient intake, fiber intake, the pattern of consumption of fast food, the consumption patterns of food / sugary beverages, physical activity, psychological factors (self-esteem), genetic factors, and intake of breakfast, while the dependent variable was the incidence of obesity. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Factors significantly associated (p<0.05) and a risk factor for obesity in adolescent is energy intake (OR=4.69; CI 95%=2.12-10.35); fat (OR=2.34; CI 95%=1.19-4.57); carbohydrates (OR=2.64; CI 95%=1.34-5.20); the frequency of fast food (OR=2.47; CI 95%=1.26-4.83); and the morning breakfast intake (OR=5.24; CI 95%=2.56-10.71). Conclusion: Teens who have excessive macronutrient intake, the frequency of consumption of fast food often, physical activity is not active, has a mom and dad with obesity status, and no breakfast, greater risk of obesity.
Hubungan antara Kadar Serum Albumin Awal dengan Lama Rawat Inap dan Status Pulang Pasien Dewasa di Rumah Sakit Kurdanti, Weni; Hadi, Hamam; Susetyowati, Susetyowati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.636 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.15356

Abstract

Background: Several community studies have reported a relationship between a low serum albumin level and increased risk of hospital death, nosocomial infection, and length of stay. But this kind of study is still lacking in Indonesia.Objective: To assess the relationship between admission serum albumin levels with length of stay and recovery rate among adult hospitalized patients.Methods: This cohort study was done in 2002. Subjects of this study were adults, inpatient of internal and neurological departments of Dr.Sardjito, Dr. M. Jamil and Sanglah hospitals. Serum albumin level, total lymphocyte count (TLC), and hemoglobin from each subject were collected at the admission. Energy intake of each subject was obtained using visual Comstock method. Information of length of stay and recovery status at discharge was obtained from medical records.Results: On average the length of stay (LOS) in patients with normal serum albumin was 9.8 days. In patients with low serum albumin the LOS was 2 days longer (p<0.05) than that in patient with normal serum albumin. LOS was not significantly different by serum albuminlevels among neurological and cancer patients. Neurological patients with low serum albumin had 10 times greater risk for not recover on discharge than non neurological patients with normal serum albumin.Conclusion: Serum albumin level at admission was associated with LOS and recovery status on discharge.
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Susilo, Joko; Kurdanti, Weni; Siswati, Tri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.378 KB)

Abstract

Praktek pemberian ASI di Indonesia masih buruk, masyarakat masih sering beranggapan bahwa menyusui hanya  urusan  ibu  dan  bayinya.  Kelompok  Pendukung  (KP)  Ibu  dilakukan  untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif dan praktek pemberian ASI  Eksklusif, serta memungkinkan petugas kesehatan  untuk  melakukan  pendampingan  teknis  yang  akhirnya  akan  meningkatkan  cakupan  ASI Eksklusif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas program Kelompok Pendukung (KP) Ibuterhadap  perilaku  pemberian  ASI  Eksklusif.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  observas ional  dengan rancangan  Kohort  yang  dilaksanakan  pada  bulan  Juli  s.d. Desember  2011  di  wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas Kasihan  II  Kabupaten  Bantul.  Sampel   ditentukan  dengan  cara  purposive  sampling,  dengan  ketentuan bayi  usia  3-4  bulan,  masih  memberikan  ASI  saja,  tinggal  di  wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas  Kasihan  II  dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah ibu dengan penyakit kronis yang mengganggu pemberian ASI  eksklusif  dan menyusui lebih dari 1 bayi (bayi kembar). Jumlah tiap-tiap kelompok subyek(KP-Ibu dan Non KP-Ibu) adalah 35 orang, dengan melakukan  matching untuk umur. Penempatan kedalam kelompok  KP  dan  Non  KP  dilakukan  secara  acak.  Data  dianalisis  dengan  t  test  dan  chi  square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat  hubungan  yang nyata  perlakuan KP Ibu terhadap pengetahuan tentang ASI untuk responden yang berpendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja (sebagai ibu rumah tangga), dan yang mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini  (IMD). Sebaliknya untuk responden yang berpendidikan tinggi, bekerja, dan tidak mendapat Inisiasi menyusu  dini, hubungan  ini tidak nyata.  Kesimpulannya, kelompok pendukung  ibu  untuk  mensukseskan  pemberian  ASI  eksklusif  (praktek  menyusu)  sangat  bermanfaat dalam  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  ibu  tentang  ASI  pada  responden  yang  berpendidikan  rendah,  tidak bekerja (sebagai ibu rumah tangga saja), dan yang mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Kata kunci: KP-Ibu, pengetahuan ASI, praktek ASI eksklusif
Pengaruh durasi senam diabetes pada penurunan glukosa darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II Kurdanti, Weni; Khasana, Tri Mei
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.115 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.45498

Abstract

Background: The management of DM focused on four pillars: education, nutrition therapy, physical exercise, and pharmacological interventions. In type 2 diabetes, physical activity functions primarily in controlling diabetes.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the duration of aerobic exercise on blood glucose levels.Method: This was quasi-experimental research with pre-post test design. A total of 24 respondents with type 2 diabetes were divided into two groups consisting of groups A that received aerobic exercise with a duration of 30 minutes and group B received aerobic exercise with a duration of 60 minutes for 6 weeks and frequency of exercise 3 times each week. Statistical tests use paired t-tests and independent t-tests.Results: The mean post-test blood sugar level based on HbA1c measurements in group A was 7.92±1.56% while group B was 7.13±0.99%. Mean pre-test - post-test blood sugar levels in the two groups were significantly different (p<0.05). Aerobic exercise for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times each week can reduce HbA1c by -2.5±0.96% in group A while group B increased by 0.02±0.29%. There is a significant difference in HbA1c before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise between two groups (p=0.021).Conclusion: Aerobic exercise with a duration of 30 minutes for 6 weeks 3 times each week can reduce blood glucose (HbA1c) by -2.5±0.96% while the group duration of aerobic exercise 60 minutes an increase of 0.02±0.29%. There is a significant difference in HbA1c before and after 6 weeks of aerobic exercise between the two groups.
PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI GIZI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Kurdanti, Weni; Khasana, Tri Mei; Fatimah, Ana Sidik
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 42, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.393 KB) | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v42i2.378

Abstract

School-age children are approved as agents of change, easy, motivated, and competent. The right media will facilitate the delivery of messages, set more goals, save time, and reduce misunderstanding of the recipient of the message. The study aimed to determine the differences in knowledge about nutrition using pop up book media, PGS cards, and leaflets to improve PGS knowledge, attitudes and behavior in elementary school students. Quasi-experimental research design was pre-post test with control group design in 3 groups in 3 different elementary schools. The sample of 123 students who were divided into intervention groups were given counseling from PGS with pop up book media and PGS cards and control groups using leaflet media. Intervention was given 4 times for 8 weeks (counseling every 2 weeks). Data analysis using paired t-test and ANOVA test. The results of the analysis showed that the highest mean in knowledge score (15.00 ± 3.35) and significant was found in the PGS cards group (p = 0.017). No increase in attitude and behavior scores (p>0.05) in all media. Only the average knowledge score showed a significant difference between media (p = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in students' knowledge about PGS between before and after PGS counseling using nutritional promotion media (pop up book, PGS card, and leaflets) and otherwise with attitudes and behavior.
Lingkar lengan atas, indeks massa tubuh, dan tinggi fundus ibu hamil sebagai prediktor berat badan lahir Kurdanti, Weni; Khasana, Tri Mei; Wayansari, Lastmi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 16, No 4 (2020): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.49314

Abstract

Upper arm circumference, body mass index, and fundal height of pregnant women to estimate birth weightBackground: Accuracy of estimated infant’s birth weight is one of the most important measurements at the beginning of labor. Some anthropometric measures of pregnant women are upper arm circumference (MUAC) as a screening tool for chronic energy deficiency, body mass index (BMI) for assessment of chronic energy deficiency status, and indicators of fundal height to estimate birth weight. However, many studies with varying results are related to the accuracy of estimated birth weight.Objective: The study aimed to compare the capacity of MUAC, BMI, and fundal height indicators in predicting birth weight.Methods: The type of research is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Sadewa Maternal and Child Hospital in Yogyakarta in June-August 2018 with a 376 sample. The independent variables were MUAC, BMI, and fundal height, and the dependent variable is birth weight. Bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation and AUC and ROC curve tests.Results: There is a relationship between BMI and the fundal height of pregnant women with birth weight. The AUC BMI value (AUC=0.519) was found to be the highest compared to the MUAC (AUC=0.496) and fundal height (AUC=0.466) measurements.Conclusions: Pre-pregnancy BMI had a better capacity for predicting birth weight than MUAC and fundal height.
Pembelajaran gizi menggunakan media buku gizi braille dan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang siswa sekolah dasar penyandang tunanetra Arum Sekar Pratiwi; Weni Kurdanti; Slamet Iskandar
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.983 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/puinova.v2i1.1067

Abstract

Nutrition problem in visually impaired children is similar with normal kid. The problem is caused by lack of knowledge and low application of balance nutrition in everyday life. Therefore, it’s important to educate visually impaired children on nutrition education with media that suit their characteristics. To investigate the effectiveness of nutrition education using the nutrition Braille book toward knowledge of visually impaired children. This research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest without control group design, conducted in SLB A YKAB Solo and SLB A ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo. The intervention was education using the nutrition Braille book. Subjects were elementary students aged 9-13 years in SLB A YKAB Solo and SLB A ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo with a total respondent of 14 students. Knowledge is measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test. Based on paired sample t-test output, the results show that there are significant differences in mean scores before and after nutritional education (p=0.000) with an increased rate of 47.7%. Nutritional education using the nutrition Braille book can increase knowledge of balanced nutrition in elementary students with visual impairment.
THE EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KARTU YU-SB (YUGIOH SAYUR BUAH) SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SAYUR DAN BUAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR AMALINA GITA PUTRI; Irianton Aritonang; Weni Kurdanti
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.227 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v16i1.617

Abstract

Background: Consumption of vegetables and fruit is still quite low, at the age of elementary school children is very difficult to be able to eat foods needed for growth. Consumption behavior of vegetables and fruits has a significant relationship one of them with nutritional knowledge, to be able to increase knowledge about nutrition can be done through the process of nutrition counseling. The media needs to be used to increase the target's interest in absorbing information such as YU-SB cards and leaflets. Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of giving YU-SB cards compared to leaflets as a medium to increase vegetable and fruit knowledge in elementary school students. Method: This type of research is a quasi experiment using pre-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted in January to February 2020. The method of determining the location of the study was carried out by means of purposive sampling, selected fourth grade students of SDN Ngijon I (as a group of YU-SB cards) and fourth grade students of Pendulan SDN (as leaflet groups). Results: The results of the pretest test were not significant p = 0.261 indicating that the initial knowledge of the two groups was the same, the average pretest for the YU-SB card group was 56.50 and the leaflet group was 59.17. The posttest results (p = 0.648) were not statistically significant, but there was a difference in knowledge between the YU-SB card group and leaflets on the posttest results when viewed from an increase in the mean value. The average post-test for the YU-SB card group is 75.00 and the leaflet group is 76.33. There was a significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling with the YU-SB card (p = 0,000) and counseling with leaflets (p = 0,000). Conclusion: The YU-SB card is more effective compared to leaflets as a medium for increasing elementary school students' vegetable and fruit knowledge. Keywords: Media, knowledge of vegetables and fruit, YU-SB card, leaflet
Co-Authors Adityanti, Mahardika Marta AMALINA GITA PUTRI Aprelia Dwi Jayanti, Aprelia Arum Sekar Pratiwi Fatimah, Ana Sidik Hamam Hadi Irianton Aritonang Joko Susilo Khasana, Tri Mei Mustikaningsih, Diana Nurul Huda Syamsiatun, Nurul Huda Sholihah, Kurnia Isnaini Siti Wahyuningsih Siwi, Listiana Purnaning Slamet Iskandar Suryani, Isti Susetyowati Susetyowati, Susetyowati Tri Siswati, Tri Wayansari, Lastmi