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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

Prevalensi Persistensi Gigi Sulung Pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun : Kajian pada Rekam Medik di RSGM FKG USAKTI (Penelitian) Hamidah Oktafiani; Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.301 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v2i2.8783

Abstract

Background: Tooth growth and development disturbances often occur in children. One such disorder is persistent primary teeth. This condition occurs in children aged 6 to 12 y.o, during mixed dentition stage. Persistent primary teeth is a condition when primary teeth is retained beyond the time of normal exfoliation, which can later induce teeth crowding. Objective: To determine the prevalence of persistent primary teeth in children aged 6 to 12 y.o at RSGM FKG Usakti. Method: This type of research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Sampels were obtained with consecutive sampling method. Sample used in this study was 215 medical records of patients aged 6 to 12 y.o at RSGM FKG Usakti during the period 1 May 2018 to 1 May 2019. Results: The results showed total of 215 samples consists of 50 (23.26%) with persistent primary teeth and 165 (76.74%) without persistent primary teeth. Persistent mostly occurs in girls aged 7 y.o (26%). Persistent primary teeth is most common in one tooth (52%) in the anterior region (57.4%) both in the maxilla (50%) and mandible (50%). Persistent primary teeth are most commonly found in maxillary central incisors (43.48%). Conclusion: The prevalence of persistent primary teeth in children aged 6 to 12 y.o at RSGM FKG Usakti was 23.26%.
Penatalaksanaan Mukokel dengan Mikro marsupialisasi pada Pasien Anak (Laporan Kasus) Deviyanti Pratiwi; Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.643 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i1.9831

Abstract

Background : Mucocele can be caused by mucus extravasation and mucus retention phenomenon. Mucocele on the lower lip due to mechanical trauma, such as the habit of biting the lower lip, causing a bulge that causes discomfort. Mucoceles are often found in pediatric and adolescent patients. Micro marsupialization is a non-surgical procedure that can be performed on pediatric patients . This procedure is simpler to perform, minimally invasive, and well tolerated by the patient.. Case report : A 6-year-old boy came with complaints of a red bulge with bluish edges, 4 mm in diameter on the lower lip that caused discomfort. The bulge has only been noticed since 2 weeks ago. Patient has a habit of biting his lower lip so that the bulge gets bigger. Patient has a history of fear to surgery and showed anxiety during examination. . Micro-marsupialization was performed and patient was instructed to eliminate the habit of biting lower lip and to maintain his oral health. Conclusion : Micro marsupialization in mucocele cases shows good results of treatment in pediatric patients who have a history of fear to surgery.
Pemilihan Sikat Gigi yang Sesuai dengan Usia Anak Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.773 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i1.9835

Abstract

ABSTRACTImportance of maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the basic underlying need to achieve oral health. The purpose of brushing teeth is to clean a child's teeth and mouth to prevent oral disease such as cavities. Highest prevention of cavities occurs when children regularly brush their teeth with the help and supervision of parents. To do so, parents especially mothers require sufficient information to guide their children to maintain their oral hygiene properly.  One of which, is about choosing a toothbrush that is appropriate with the age of child. Toothbrush consists of 3 main parts namely the head, handle and bristles. These three components must be considered in choosing a toothbrush that is appropriate for a child. We also need to pay attention to size that is appropriate for the child. Various variables affect selection of a toothbrush. Dentists should assess individual needs of each patient before making recommendations to parents, especially mothers in choosing a toothbrush for their child.  
Gambaran Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Kajian pada TK Orchid Ciangsana) Vevian Navlyn Ramadhany; Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti; Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.583 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v3i2.12675

Abstract

Background : Oral health is an essential component of general health. Mother is an important figure for children's character building, providing support and role model to children, influencing children’s oral health. Parents’ knowledge about oral health, especially mothers, will affect children’s oral health. Many studies have reported there is a relationship between children’s oral health behavior, and their mother’s knowledge and oral health behavior. Aim: To assess parents’ knowledge about children’s oral health during the Covid-19 pandemic in Orchid Kindergarten Methods: A descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 36 persons. The data were obtained using google form questionnaire and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. The reliability and validity test is based on Cronbach’s Alpha and correlation’s coefficient value. Results: 30 respondents (93.75%) have a good level of knowledge and 2 respondents (6.25%) have a sufficient level of knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of parent in Orchid Kindergarten were categorized as good.
Gambaran perilaku orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia 6-12 tahun selama masa pandemi covid-19 : (kajian pada sd islam al-amanah kabupaten bandung) Citra Satelina Salsabila; arianne Dwimega; Dhyani Widhianingsih
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.096 KB)

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral disease could cause health-burdening issues affecting a person his entire life. The COVID-19 pandemic is forcing people to stay at home while at the same time resulting in a decrease care of teeth, such as the lowering habit of brushing teeth twice a day, and doing routine checks every 6 months to the dentist. Objective: To describe the behavior of parents in maintaining dental and oral health of children aged 6-12 years at Al-Amanah Islamic Elementary School, Bandung Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Descriptive observational research with quantitative data types. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 106 respondents of parents at Al-Amanah Islamic Elementary School in Bandung Regency were tested using a questionnaire-based measuring instrument in the form of a google form. The analysis was conducted using univariat analysis with SPSS. Results: The research results are categorized into three behavioral aspects, namely knowledge, attitude and action. Based on the results of data calculations, in the aspect of knowledge, there are 95 respondents in the good category or 89.62%, and 11 respondents in the sufficient category or 10.38%. Meanwhile, in the attitude aspect, there are 26 respondents in the good category or 24.53%, 79 respondents in the sufficient category or 74.53%, and 1 respondent in the poor category or 0.94%. In the action aspect, there are 82 respondents in the good category or 77.36%, 23 respondents in the sufficient category or 21.70%, and 1 respondent in the poor category or 0.94%. Conclusion: Overview of parental behavior in maintaining dental and oral health of children aged 6-12 years during the COVID-19 pandemic at Al-Amanah Islamic Elementary School, Bandung Regency, mostly has a good category.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa program profesi terhadap pengelolaan perilaku anak (Laporan Penelitian) Monica Silvia Lay; Arianne Dwimega; F. Loes Djimahit Sjahruddin
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i2.15665

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Management of children’s behavior is an important component in dental practice in order to achieve successful treatment. Professional program students with a good knowledge level are expected to be able to manage children’s behavior appropriately so that they can provide dental care with good quality. Purpose: To assess the knowledge of professional program students of Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University regarding the management of children’s behavior in dental care. Methods: This was a descriptive observational study using cross-sectional research design. Data was collected using google form with a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The sample consisted of 100 professional program students who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to the informed consent. This research has been approved by the Ethics Commision of the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University with research no. 515/S1/KEPK/FKG/8/2021. Results: The results of the study were grouped into three categories of knowledge levels, that are good, quite good, less good. The results were found that 53 respondents (53%) have a good level of knowledge, 32 respondents (32%) with a quite good level of knowledge, and 15 respondents (15%) with a poor level of knowledge. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of most professional program students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University regarding the management of children’s behavior in dental care is in the good category. However, students are also expected to increase their knowledge.
Penggunaan pasta gigi bagi anak Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16952

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Penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluor untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan karies gigi sudah direkomendasikan oleh dokter gigi namun kurangnya informasi mengenai keamanan dan efektifitas penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluor untuk anak-anak, mengakibatkan pesan yang tidak konsisten mengenai rekomendasi penggunaan pasta gigi untuk anak-anak. Berbagai upaya dilakukan para ahli untuk dapat memberikan rekomendasi penggunaan pasta gigi untuk bayi dan anak untuk memaksimalkan efek pencegahan karies dan meminimalkan risiko fluorosis. Pasta gigi, termasuk pasta gigi untuk anak harus mengandung fluor. Kandungan fluor dari pasta gigi di dalam air liur inilah yang sangat penting untuk mencegah gigi berlubang. Untuk mengurangi resiko tertelannya sisa pasta gigi, pada bayi dan anak usia muda cukup menggunakan pasta gigi dengan jumlah yang sangat sedikit, yaitu seukuran sebutir beras. Pada anak yang sudah cukup besar, dapat meludahkan sisa pasta gigi dengan baik. Anak dapat diberikan pasta gigi dengan jumlah seukuran kacang polong. Fluor adalah bahan paling penting dalam pasta gigi. Sangat penting untuk memperhatikan jumlah pasta gigi yang digunakan sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan anak. Orang tua harus selalu mengawasi rutinitas menyikat gigi pada anak
Gambaran kecemasan dental anak berdasarkan usia pada siswa sekolah dasar negeri 2 karanganyar kabupaten indramayu Fitriyasari, Rahmah; Dwimega, Arianne
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20920

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health is paramount due to its significant impact on an individual's quality of life. The prevalence of cavities in Indonesia is considerably high, with 57.6% of the population affected, but treatment is only sought by a mere 10.2%. In the Indramayu Regency of West Java, the limited access to dental care is attributed to the low number of dentists, which is a meagre 3%. The anxiety surrounding dental care often dissuade people, particularly children. Studies have highlighted the varying levels of anxiety in children. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of dental anxiety in students. Methods: Using a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design and a purposive sampling approach, we obtained 158 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were taken using the Children Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CSFSS-DS) questionnaire. Results: Dental anxiety levels were found in 142 (89.9%) children with low anxiety levels and about 16 (10.1%) children with high anxiety levels. There were 95 children aged 6-10 who had low anxiety and 8 child had high anxiety, then there were 47 children aged 11-13 years who had low anxiety, and 8 child had high anxiety. Conclusion: The level of dental anxiety is mainly dominated by children with mild dental anxiety (89.9%) and only a tiny percentage who have high dental anxiety (10.1%).