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THE EFFECTS OF ROOMING-IN CARE TO SUCCESSFUL BREASTFEEDING: A LITERATURE REVIEW Anita Setyawati; Restuning Widiasih; Ermiati .
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.852 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i2.51

Abstract

Providing breast milk for a newborn is one method to reduce baby morbidity and mortality. "Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)" is a program to support the practice of breastfeeding newborns in hospitals, one of them is by rooming in care, however not all hospitals do rooming-in care, including in Indonesia,  and information about the effectiveness of rooming into successful breastfeeding is limited. This literature review was conducted to identify the effectiveness of rooming-in to encourage successful breastfeeding. The databases were CINAHL, and PubMed with keywords: breastfeeding, post-partum, baby, and rooming-in. There were eight articles that appropriate with the inclusion criteria. The results found that four of the six articles showed the effect a rooming-in on success breastfeeding, but two articles showed that there was no rooming-in effect on breastfeeding. Factors that influence the results of these studies include respondent demographic characteristics, health workers, family factor, and respondent's self-efficacy. Further research is needed specifically to examine the effectiveness of baby friendly hospital programs in Indonesia to breastfeeding management and to explore deeply about breastfeeding failure in rooming-in services.Keywords: Baby, breastfeeding, mother, rooming-in, post-partum.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM PERAWATAN PREEKLAMSIA Ermiati .; Nety Rustikayanti; Ayu Nuraeni Rahayu
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v3i3.128

Abstract

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi salah satu penyebabnya ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia. Ibu hamil dengan preeclampsia membutuhkan perawatan agar selama kehamilan berjalan lancar. Dukungan keluarga sangat menentukan keberhasilan perilaku perawatan kehamilan dengan preeklamsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan populasi 30 ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 73.3% responden, dan responden yang  memiliki perilaku perawatan ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia yang baik sebanyak 66.7% responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p value = 0.002 α = 0.05 yang berarti menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia. Diharapkan bagi Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam perawatan preeklamsia.
EATING PRACTICE OF SUNDANESE WOMEN IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD Ermiati E; Restuning Widiasih; Anita Setyawati
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.956 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i3.100

Abstract

Cultural practices are still very strong in Indonesia, but sometimes they are contrary to health. So that often these cultural practices cause pain and even death. Abstinence to eat in Sundanese society is a cultural practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of eating in mothers of postpartum in Sundanese culture. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study was 25 mothers of postpartum with criteria of Sundanese husband and wife and the mother was still in puerperium for up to 40 days. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire about food culture practices, the data were analyzed by the presentation. The results showed that 22 (88%) of postpartum women abstain of eating. Types of restrictions that eating eggs, fish, meat, natural water, fruits, eating soup and eating a lot. There is still abstinence from eating in the postpartum women which can cause late recovery of health in the mother of postpartum, it is expected that the health center provides counseling about the nutritional needs of mothers of postpartum and discusses each type of food that is abstinence food in the community.Keywords: Sundanese Culture, postpartum, practice.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RESPONSE OF ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE UNWANTED PREGNANCY : LITERATURE REVIEW Ermiati Ermiati; Ayu Siti Munigar; Erika Enurhasanah; Falaq Aliman; Putri Restu; Dini Aulya S
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v4i2.185

Abstract

The high number of unwanted pregnancies in adolescents gives the most significant number of deaths caused by several factors. In facing this case, the adolescents are meeting with two choices; continuing or aborting the pregnancy. This literature review aimed to see the responses of adolescents who experience unwanted pregnancies. The method used is the scoping review approach by following the guidelines for Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta - Analyzes (PRISMA). The database used by researchers consisted of PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The population elements used are adolescents who experience unwanted pregnancy. The researchers obtained 1,410 articles which meet the inclusion criterias are, open access, full text, publication year 2010-2020 and were filtered back into 10 articles for further analysis. Results: From the 10 articles which were analyzed, the responses from adolescents who experienced unwanted pregnancy are; experiencing pressure, sadness, confusion, discomfort, regret, confessing their actions, shame, avoiding the environment, covering up pregnancy, not telling their pregnancy, fear, stress, depression, having an abortion, and it can also lead to a suicide attempt. Conclusion: The unwanted pregnancy responses that appears in adolescents can be concluded into negative responses which cause harm to their pregnancy. Suggestion: Family support is needed so that teenagers who experience the unwanted pregnancy can have a healthy pregnancy.
The Implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and The Sucking Reflex in Newborns Ermiati E; Restuning Widiasih; Anita Setyawati
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.617 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i1.16

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is a program recommended by the government in increasing the breastfeeding success, achieving exclusive breastfeeding and reducing the infant mortality rates. The IMD is a process of mothers initiates breastfeeding within one hour after delivery of their baby. During an hour, the baby looks for his mother's nipples without help. This would be useful to increase the ability of the baby's sucking reflex. The IMD is implemented in the delivery room as part of the APN procedure, however limited study in Indonesia assessed the IMD procedure. This study is aimed to assess the implementation of IMD and the sucking reflect of newborns in a hospital in Bandung city. This design of the study was the quantitative descriptive approach. The samples were 30 newborns. The samples were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. There were two types of instruments which are an observation sheet to check the procedure of IMD, and an instrument to assess babies’ sucking reflex including rooting, sucking, and swallowing reflexes. The study findings described in a frequency distribution. This study found that 100% of deliveries were carried out IMD inappropriately, and 86.7% of babies' sucking reflects were not achieved. The study concluded that the implementation of IMD was not maximal, and would be affected babies had not succeeded in breastfeeding.  It is expected that the hospital would implement IMD as the standard of maternity services.Keywords: Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Reflect
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "PEER GROUP DISCUSSION" IN IMPROVING HEALTH CADRE'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGER SIGNS IN THE MATERNAL PERIODS Ermiati E; Anita Setyawati; Etika Emaliyawati
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.309 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i2.50

Abstract

Limited health literacy is one of the causes of late detection related to danger signs in pregnancy, postpartum and newborns. Health cadres are one of the main resources for early detection and dissemination of health information in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the peer group discussion method in increasing the knowledge of health cadres about danger signs in pregnancy, postpartum and new-borns (maternal periods). This research was Quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design. The stages of intervention in this study included training on danger signs with the lecture method followed by small group discussions (5-6 people) for 30 minutes, and practicing early warning signs detection. Questionnaires were given before and after training. The population in the study were all health cadres at Penanjung Health Center, while the sample was 32 health cadres from the health post (POSYANDU) Sari Asih. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine whether there was a difference in knowledge before and after training. The results showed the midpoint of the pregnancy danger signs before intervention 66.7 and after the intervention was 100. Middle value of postpartum danger signs knowledge before intervention 70 and after intervention 100. Midpoint knowledge of danger signs in newborns before intervention 75 and after intervention 100.  The results of the bivariate analysis of the Wilcoxon Test before and after the intervention showed a p-value of 0,000 which means that there were significant differences before and after the intervention related to the danger signs in the maternal periods. Training on health cadres with this method increases cadres’ knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy, postpartum and newborns.Keywords: Danger sign, health care, newborns, postpartum, pregnancy, training
BEHAVIOR OF PARENTS IN ADOLESCENTS WHO HAVE UNWANTED PREGNANCY : LITERATURE REVIEW Ermiati Ermiati; Agfa Ramadhany Munggaran; Altia Nurrohmah; Neng Ikhtiyarotul Fikriyah; Risma Indriyani; Andinita Siti Maulidah
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v4i2.184

Abstract

Unwanted Pregnancy in adolescents increases every year and raises rejection, exclusion, and even expulsion towards adolescents both by family and society. Meanwhile, adolescents who go through unwanted pregnancies need their families accompany and protect them. Objective: This literature aims to examine parents’ behavior towards adolescents who experience unwanted pregnancies. Method: Literature review using keywords in Indonesian and English. The keywords in Indonesian were "kehamilan tidak diinginkan", "orang tua", "perilaku", and "remaja". The keywords in English were "behavior”, "parents", "adolescents", and "unwanted pregnancy" searched in Google Scholar, Pubmed, Elsevier, and Proquest databases. The inclusion criteria were open access, full texts with publication years between 2010 and 2020. There were 12,212 articles collected and 10 were selected for further analysis. Findings: Positive and negative behavior from parents towards adolescents who go through unwanted pregnancies was found. Negative behavior includes shame, anger, disappointment, physical violence, and even asking for an abortion. Positive behavior includes acceptance, such as making decisions to keep the baby, taking care of the pregnancy, and providing moral and material assistance. Conclusion: Parents tend to show negative behavior when they find out about unwanted pregnancy in adolescents, but some parents show positive behavior. Recommendations: The study findings can be continued by research on interventions that can accommodate the role of parents in assisting adolescents with unwanted pregnancies. 
Gambaran Budaya Pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Mundu Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon Rt. Zulfa Nur Azzah; Ermiati Ermiati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.62

Abstract

The cultural of early complementary feeding in infants is very risky because in the ages of < 6 months old, the digestive system of a baby has not matured completely. However, this culture is still widely practiced in the Desa Mundu Pesisir, where the reports of the puskesmas showed 87.17% of the babies in the village have been given early complementary feeding. This study aims to find out the description of the culture of giving complementary feeding in Desa Mundu Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. The study design used was quantitative descriptive method with a random sampling technique that was done on 94 mothers with children aged between 6-24 months. The instruments used in this study was questionnaires made by the researcher. The method was tested for its validity by experts in the maternity field and was declared valid with a range of 0,450-0,773 and reliable with a value of 0,702. The research was carried out from April 2018 to May 2018 in Desa Mundu Pesisir. The results of this research has indicated that the culture of early complementary feeding that is still being carried out are by giving banana (73,4%), giving milk porridge and applying honey onto the baby’s hard palate (62,8%), mothers who did not consume chili (58,5%) and mothers who did not consume shrimp (56,4%) during breastfeeding. Meanwhile the culture that has been abandoned is giving crushed food (87,2%), the giving of air tajin (75,5%), giving of herbal medicine in cekok and early nyapih (76,6%). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the infants in Desa Mundu Pesisir are at risk of developing gastrointestinal disorders because of early complementary feeding. A strategy using appropriate media is therefore needed to change the maternal behavior pattern
UPAYA PROMOSI DAN PREVENSI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA OLEH PETUGAS KESEHATAN Ermiati Ermiati
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Idea Nursing Jurnal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.75 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v9i1.10335

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita seperti infeksi menular seksual, kanker serviks, kanker payudara, angka kematian ibu terjadi peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Rumah sakit dan petugas kesehatan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisah dari program pelayanan kesehatan dan menjadi ujung tombak dalam upaya promosi dan prevensi kesehatan dalam mencegah dan menurunkan masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran upaya promosi dan prevensi yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi seluruh petugas kesehatan di Ruang Kebidanan RSHS Bandung. Sampel berjumlah 37 responden, yang merupakan tenaga kesehatan/bidan di ruang kebidanan yang bersedia untuk diambil datanya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan yang berhubungan dengan materi kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan lebih dari 80% tenaga kesehatan melakukan upaya promosi dan prevensi kesehatan pada kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi pada periode perinatal (ibu hamil, melahirkan, postpartum) dan KB. Kurang dari 50% tenaga kesehatan melakukan upaya promosi dan prevensi kesehatan reproduksi pada infeksi pada system reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi remaja, deteksi dini, kesehatan lansia dan KDRT. Upaya promosi dan prevensi kesehatan reproduksi yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan di ruang kebidanan lebih berfokus pada periode perinatal dan KB sedangkan untuk kesehatan reproduksi seperti infeksi, kespro remaja, deteksi dini, lansia dan KDRT masih kurang optimal. Diharapkan upaya promosi dan prevensi kesehatan dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan mencakup seluruh aspek kesehatan reproduksi. Kata Kunci: Promosi, prevensi, kesehatan reproduksiABSTRACTWomen’s reproductive health issues are increasing year by year in Indonesia. Hospitals and health workers are an integral part of the healthcare program and are at the forefront of promotional efforts and prevention to reduce reproductive health problems.The aim of the research is to determine the description of promotional and prevention efforts undertaken by health workers related to women's reproductive health. Quantitative descriptive methods are applied in this research. The population is all health workers in RSHS Bandung Midwifery Room. The sample is 37 respondents, who are health workers/midwives in midwifery room who are willing to take the data. The instrument used is a questionnaire containing statements relating to reproductive health materials. The results of this study indicate that more than 80% of health workers make promotion efforts and health prevention on the welfare of mothers and infants in the perinatal period (pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum) and family planning. Less than 50% of health workers make promotional efforts and prevention of reproductive health in infections of the reproductive system, adolescent reproductive health, early detection, elderly health and domestic violence. Reproductive health promotion and prevention efforts conducted by health workers in midwifery are more focused on perinatal and family planning periods, while for reproductive health such as infection, adolescent counseling, early detection, elderly and domestic violence are not optimal. It is expected that health promotion and prevention efforts will be conducted by health workers covering all aspects of reproductive health.Keywords: Promotion, illness prevention, reproductive health
Hubungan Sumber Informasi dan Usia Remaja Puteri dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri saat Menstruasi Tetti Solehati; Ermiati E; Mira Trisyani; Yanti Hermayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1302.366 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v5i2.452

Abstract

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok rawan terjangkit infeksi saluran reproduksi, salah satunya disebabkan pola perilaku belum mendukung dalam perawatan diri saat menstruasi yang menyebabkan meningkatnya angka keputihan patologis. Pola perilaku seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia dan informasi. Pada pondok pesantren biasanya guru memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi sesuai dengan ajaran islam yang dirasakan lengkap untuk siswinya sehingga akan berpengaruh pada perilaku kesehatan reproduksi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dan usia siswi dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sample total sampling dengan jumlah 100 siswi kelas VIII dan IX. Kegiatan: Penelitian dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Musaddadiyah Garut tahun 2016. Instrumen terdiri dari quisioner data sumber informasi dan usia, serta lembar ceklis perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengahnya responden berusia 15 tahun (27%), seluruh responden (100%) mendapatkan informasi, hampir seluruh responden (82%) mendapatkan informasi dari ibu, dan hampir seluruh responden (87%) berperilaku tidak mendukung. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel usia yang memiliki nilai signifikan terhadap perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi (p = 0,033), sedangkan variabel sumber informasi tidak ada yang memiliki nilai yang signifikan seperti dari; ibu (p = 1,000), koran (p = 0,767), TV (p = 0,338), internet (p = 0,296), guru (p = 0,682), teman (p = 0,675), petugas kesehatan (p = 0,208), dan informasi lainnya (p = 0,780). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan perilaku perawatan diri saat menstruasi.Kata kunci: Perawatan diri saat menstruasi, siswi, sumber informasi. The Correlation between Information Source and Age of Adolscent Girls to Self Care Practices of Menstrual Hygiene BehaviorAbstractYoung female are prone to contracting of reproductive tract infections, one of which is due to a behavioral pattern in self-care during menstruation that leads to increase of pathological vaginal discharge. A person’s behavior patterns can be affected by age and information. In the boarding school, usually teachers provide education about reproductive health in accordance with Islamic teachings so that will affect the behavior of their reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the source of information and the age of female students with self-care behavior during menstruation. Method: Descriptive correlational research design was used in this study. Sampling technique was total sampling of 100 students of class VIII and IX. Activity: The research was conducted at Pondok Pesantren Al-Musaddadiyah Garut in 2016. The instrument consisted of information questionaire and data of age, as well as checklist of self-care behavior during menstruation. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that almost half (27%) of respondents aged 15 years, all respondents (100%) received information, almost all respondents (82%) received information from mothers, and almost all respondents (87%) had unsupport behavior. The correlation test results showed that only the variable of age had significant value to the self-care behavior during menstruation (p = 0,033),whereas the variable of information source had not significant value such as from mother (p = 1,000), news paper (p = 0,767), TV (p = 0,338), internet (p = 0.296), teachers (p = 0.682), friends (p = 0,682), health providers (p = 0,208), and other informations (p = 0,780). Conclusion There was a significant relationship between age and self-care behavior during menstruation.Keywords: Self-care during menstruation, student, source of information.