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BIODEGRADASI ANAEROBIK MAKROALGA Ulva sp. UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BIOGAS DENGAN METODE BATCH Krisye, Krisye; Kawaroe, Mujizat; Hasanudin, Udin
Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia

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Abstract

Kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi dan lignin yang rendah dari makroalga Ulva sp. merupakan keunggulannya sebagai substrat untuk memproduksi biogas. Biogas dapat dihasilkan melalui proses biodegradasi anaerobik menggunakan metode batch. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi biogas dan gas metana (CH4) yang dihasilkan Ulva sp. dalam sistem batch. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2013 sampai Juli 2014 di Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Surfaktan dan Bioenergi Institut Pertanian Bogor, Laboratorium Pengujian Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian IPB dan Laboratorium Pengelolaan Limbah Agroindustri Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis proksimat, kemudian pembuatan starter dari kotoran sapi, dilanjutkan dengan aklimatisasi dan proses biodegradasi anaerobik yang menggunakan metode batch. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan program statistik SPSS 17. Hasil analisis proksimat menunjukkan bahwa Ulva sp. memiliki kadar air 16,7%, kadar abu 14,9%, lemak 2,9%, karbohidrat 60,3%, protein 5,3%, lignin 4,6%, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) 26,1%, dan Nitrogen 1,3% serta rasio C/N 20,5. Setelah proses aklimatisasi, biogas yang dihasilkan dari 8,8 L biomassa Ulva sp. sebesar 70,9 L dengan rentang pH 6,3–7,1 sedangkan pada proses biodegradasi anaerobik metode batch dari 4 kg Ulva sp. dihasilkan biogas sebesar 153,9 L dengan kandungan metana 51,1 L. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa setiap kg Ulva sp. berpotensi menghasilkan biogas sebesar 38,5 L dengan kandungan metana 12,8 L. Hubungan antara COD dan volume gas metana yang terakumulasi yaitu -0,971.
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF MACROALGA Gracilaria sp. IN BATCH SYSTEM TO PRODUCE BIO-METHANE Mujizat Kawaroe; Udin Hasanudin; . Krisye
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.952 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v8i2.15824

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the potential of bio-methane produced by Gracilaria sp. in a batch system. The experiment was conducted in batch system and it was initiated by acclimatization process (12 days) and ended methane production process (30 days). The results showed that biochemical properties of Gracilaria sp.  are carbohydrate 65.46 ± 0.58%, lignin 13.20 ± 2.23%, TOC (Total Organic Carbon) 33.39 ± 0.23%, Nitrogen 1.12 ± 0.01%, and C/N ratio 29.82. Acclimatization proceeded successfully and it was indicated by 62.7 L biogas of 4.025 L of substrate Gracilaria sp. produced within a pH range of 6.2 - 7.1. The batch method of anaerobic biodegradation showed that 4 kg of Gracilaria sp. can produced 131.1 L of biogas containing methane and 46.7 L or 11.6 L CH4 /kg.
Konstentrasi Gas Metana (CH4) di Kawasan Pemukiman Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Watolo, Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah Krisye Krisye; Rahman Rahman; Fahrul Rozy Fakaubun; Frijona Fabiola Lokollo
Grouper: Fisheries Scientific Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Grouper : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v13i2.132

Abstract

Masyarakat yang mendiami wilayah pesisir cenderung membuang limbah sehingga limbah buangan tersebut mengalami proses dekomposisi dan menghasilkan emisi gas metana yang dapat memicu pemanasan global. Oleh karena itu, riset ini perlu untuk dilakukan dalam upaya menganalisis konsentrasi gas metana dari limbah yang dihasilkan masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 di kawasan pemukiman wilayah pesisir Kelurahan Watolo, Kecamatan Mawasangka, Kabupaten Buton Tengah, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Stasiun penelitian terdiri dari dua kawasan yaitu kawasan padat pemukiman (PP) dan kawasan jarang pemukiman (JP). Pengambilan sampel gas dilakukan dengan meletakkan sungkup pada substrat di kawasan pemukiman masyarakat pesisir. Analisis konsentrasi gas menggunakan metode GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total rata-rata konsentrasi gas metana pada kawasan padat pemukiman sebesar 1,93 ppm dan pada kawasan jarang pemukiman sebesar 1,79 ppm. Hasil uji anova menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antara konsentrasi gas metana di kawasan PP dengan kawasan JP. Perbdaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh karakterisitik sedimen pada masing – masimg kawasan. Pada kawasan PP didominasi sedimen pasir berlumpur, sedangkan JP didominasi oleh sedimen pasir. Sedimen pasir berlumpur terbentuk karena adanya endapan bahan organik dari limbah yang dibuang oleh masyarakat di kawasan pada pemukiman seperti sisa makanan dan limbah domestik lainnya.
Jenis dan Tutupan Lamun di Perairan Pulau Maginti, Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara Krisye Krisye; Rahman Rahman; Sophia N.M Fendjalang; Nur Tasmiah Sirajuddin
Grouper: Fisheries Scientific Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Grouper : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v14i1.149

Abstract

Lamun (Seagrass) merupakan satu-satunya tumbuhan berbunga yang dapat hidup terendam sempurna di perairan laut. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan hidup di perairan Indonesia sebanyak 14 spesies. Pulau Maginti merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang terletak di kawasan perairan Selat Tiworo Kabupaten Muna Barat yang memiliki ekosistem lamun yang belum dieksplor, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang jenis dan tutupan lamun di kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 di Perairan Pulau Maginti. Stasiun penelitian terdiri atas dua yaitu wilayah utara untuk stasiun 1 dan wilayah selatan untuk stasiun 2. Pengambilan data lamun menggunakan metode transek garis dan transek kuadrat. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 5 transek. Setiap transek memiliki panjang 90 m ke arah laut dengan jarak antar transek 50 m dan jarak masing-masing kuadrat dalam 1 transek sebesar 10 m. Pengamatan kondisi lamun menggunakan frame kuadrat dengan ukuran 50 cm x 50 cm. Penentuan awal transek berdasarkan lamun yang pertama kali ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian (0 m). Data selanjutnya dianalisa untuk memperoleh persentasi tutupan lamun pada masing-masing stasiun, persentase tutupan per jenis lamun, serta persentase frekuensi kehadiran per jenis lamun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 5 spesies yang terdiri dari Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Halophila minor. Pada kedua stasiun pengamatan ditemukan persentasi tutupan lamun pada stasiun 1 sebesar 57.50%, sedangkan persentasi tutupan pada stasiun 2 64,31%, sehingga total tutupan lamun pada Pulau Maginti sebesar 60,90%. Berdasarkan nilai total tutupan lamun, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tutupan lamun di Pulau Maginti termasuk dalam kategori padat.
RESTORASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PADA MEDIA BIODEGRADABLE DI PESISIR DESA WAAI: Restoration Of Mangrove Ecosystem On Biodegradable Media On The Coast Of Waai Village Gino V Limmon; Eelco Waardenburg; Wouter Lengkeek; Peter Vodegel; Krisye; Yunita A Noya
MESTAKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v2i2.39

Abstract

Mangroves are plants that live on the coast and are affected by sea tides. Mangroves play an important role in estuary areas, namely the border between seawater and fresh water because they have ecological, economic and chemical functions to support the life of organisms. Mangrove ecosystems can experience threats from both natural and human factors. Human activities that cause damage to mangroves are due to a lack of public awareness regarding the importance of mangrove ecosystems for organisms. This is the condition that occurs in the mangrove ecosystem in Waai Village, therefore, it is necessary to restore the mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove ecosystem restoration uses one of the potential media, namely BESE-Element, which is a biodegradable material. Community service is carried out in collaboration with the Pattimura University Maritime Center and Wardenburg Ecology International. The community service activities were carried out for two days, 7-8 February 2023. The result of the activity was that mangrove ecosystem restoration was carried out in semi-enclosed areas using 10 BESE-Element. The types of mangrove species planted were Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora stylosa, and Ceriops tagal. Around BESE-Elements planted seedlings and mangrove propagules as a control for mangroves in BESE-Elements. This restoration activity seems to be applicable not only in Waai Village but also in other areas that have experienced degradation of the mangrove ecosystem.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PESISIR MELALUI AKSI BERSIH PANTAI DI DESA RUMAH TIGA KOTA AMBON: The Improvement Of Coastal Environment Quality Through Beach Clean-Up Program In Rumah Tiga Village, Ambon City Marlin Chrisye Wattimena; Junita Supusepa; Frijona Fabiola Lokollo; Krisye Krisye; Eva Susan Ratuluhain; Juliana Wihelmina Tuahatu; Irma Kesaulya; Simon Tubalawony; Valentine Domaris Saleky; Fahrul Rozy Fakaubun; Imanuel Villian Trayanta Soukotta
MESTAKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v2i2.52

Abstract

Contaminants entering marine systemts have become environmental issues because of their significantly negative impacts. Coasts of Rumah Tiga Village are connected to Ambon Bay and provide marine habitats and tourist attractions due to their location close to Merah Putih Bridge (including recreations, restaurants and aquaculture sites). These human related activities contribute to the discharge of wastes into marine waters. Due to their location at inshore outer Ambon Bay, marine pollutants from the bay tend to be applied at the location. Because of the concentrated pollutants at the location, the coasts of Rumah Tiga Village are a suitable location to conduct beach clean-ups in Ambon Bay. The beach clean-up activities also aim to allow Study Program of Marine Science of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Pattimura University to raise awareness to its students and local community to care for environment.
Edukasi Cinta Bangga Paham Rupiah Di Negeri Leahari Ronald D. Hukubun; Matheos Tomasoa; Vilsigelint N. Satumalay; Fitria Sanduan; Krisye Krisye; Sophia N. M. Fendjalang; Imanuel V. T. Soukotta
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/jppmi.v2i3.685

Abstract

Rupiah is the official currency of Indonesia and is widely accepted in economic transactions within the country's borders. The rupiah can be weakened by the use of foreign currencies, the circulation of counterfeit money, and poor handling of money. To promote the importance of the rupiah, the Student Community Service (KKN) from Pattimura University in Ambon organized a program called Love Proud Understanding Rupiah. The socialization event took place at the Leahari State Office and involved preparing educational materials about the value of love, pride, and understanding of the rupiah. On May 23, 2023, the outreach program was carried out in Negeri Leahari to educate people about the significance of preserving and caring for the rupiah currency. By raising awareness about the importance of the rupiah, the socialization activities aimed to maintain the economic stability of Indonesia.
MANAJEMEN REFERENSI TERKAIT EKOSISTEM MANGROVE BERBASIS GOOGLE DRIVE UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEMUDAHAN AKSES REFERENSI DIGITAL: Management Related To The Mangrove Ecosystem Based On Google Drive To Support Easy Access To Digital Reference Rahman Rahman; Martha L. Wattimena; Frijona F. Lokollo; Krisye Krisye; Sophia N.M. Fendjalang; Nur Tasmiah Sirajuddin
MESTAKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v2i3.96

Abstract

Google Drive-based reference management has just existed for easy access to referrals in mangrove ecosystem studies. Google Drive is a popular and widely used file storage and sharing platform. We can store, organize, and share various documents and files using Google Drive, including reference documents, scientific journals, and other essential mangrove resources. Cloud-based Google Drive allows easy access and efficient collaboration between individuals or groups in managing or researching mangroves. This service activity aims to create a mangrove reference database based on several topics using Google Drive so that mangrove observers can easily access it. Reference searches were carried out on the websites googlescholar.com and sciencedirect.com. The activity obtained 580 references from national and international scientific articles and mangrove e-books. The sorting results folder includes mangrove e-books, mangrove ecotourism, mangrove carbon emissions, mangrove litter production, mangrove carbon stocks, and mangrove economic valuations. Articles in the reference folder can be accessed via the link. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1km7IZDFURwnEabFOXnVG0e4SZRHxvWdn?usp=drive_link.
Concentration and CO2 Emissions in Seagrass Ecosystem Inner Ambon Bay Krisye Krisye; Sophia N. M Fendjalang; Rahman Rahman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1725

Abstract

PEMBUATAN REPOSITORI SKRIPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA: Creation Of Student Thesis Repository Majoring In Aquaculture, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Sciences, Pattimura University Sophia N. M. Fendjalang; Krisye; Rahman Rahman; Nur T. Sirajuddin; Martha L. Wattimena; Yuliana Natan
MESTAKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v2i4.98

Abstract

The Aquaculture Department Library is an information service unit for library materials for students and lecturers who are required to provide information services that are fast, precise, relevant, useful for users. To further optimize the benefits of these sources of information, it is necessary to develop a library function in the form of a digital-based student thesis data storage facility. The purpose of this activity is to create a student thesis repository as an effort to facilitate student access to theses to obtain secondary scientific information in the Aquaculture Study Program at Pattimura University. The activity of creating a student thesis repository will be carried out in October – November 2022. The activities carried out include coordinating and extracting thesis data files to be uploaded, inputting data and files to Google Drive and the website, making posters and socializing the finished repository to students and lecturers majoring in Aquaculture and evaluating the effectiveness of student thesis repository. It can be concluded that the existence of a thesis repository for students of the Aquaculture Study Program can provide convenience to students and lecturers in finding information related to references, topics and research developments, especially in the field of Aquaculture.