JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
JuSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) is published by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The aim of this journal is to disseminate ideas on social and political issues at both national and global levels. JuSS covers a wide range of topics of social and political science, on the range of: Community Welfare, Civil society movements, Digital , society and disruption, Gender issues, family and marriages, Media, information & literacy, Tourism development, Sociocultural, anthropology, Politics & governance, International politics & security studies, radicalism and terrorism, Public policy and Citizenship & public management.
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PENGUKURAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Rizqi Atika, Zaula;
Rokhman, Ali;
Faozanuddin, Muslih
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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The problems that arise in this research is how the measurement of poverty used in Banyumas. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the measurement of poverty used in Banyumas Regency. Dutta and Kumar (2013: 496) consider that a poverty measure needs to be associated with the ownership of physical assets and human assets. Physical assets may include ownership of household facilities, types of houses, sources of drinking water, toilet facilities, cooking fuel, productive assets and natural assets. Human assets consist of educational history, existence, and health of pregnant/ breastfeeding and the health status of household members against chronic diseases. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Informant selection techniques used in the study was purposive. Location of the study conducted at BPS (Central Statistics Agency), Dinsosnakertrans (Social, Employment and Transmigration Services) and Bapermas-PKB (Agencies of Community Development, Women and Family Planning) of Banyumas Regency. The results showed that the measurement of poverty versions of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) is considered the most appropriate and closer to the reality in Banyumas based aspects of the ownership of physical assets and human assets. The results of poverty measurement BPS micro covers almost entirely of six sub-aspects of physical assets including ownership of household facilities, types of houses that are owned, use drinking water source of household, type of toilet that is owned, cooking fuel used and the ownership of natural assets, except ownership productive assets, while three sub-aspects of human assets entirely covers education history owned by a household, the existence, and health of pregnant and lactating women, the health status of household members to complete the chronic disease have on the measurement of micro BPS poverty.
PERANAN CYBERSPACE SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK AKTIVISME POLITIK INTERNET DI INDONESIA
Gofur, Abdul
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1177
The development of science and technology gives the impact in the change of perspective and activities of citizens in communicating. Cyberspace phenomenon or called the virtual world would result in narrowing space, time, and distance so that they are connected to each other. Increasingly internet users in Indonesia need to be utilized as a container in expressing interests, critics and be a public discussion space. As citizens, Internet political activism needs to be positioned as demos for countervailing and supervising the state. In the democracy aspect, the utilization of internet technology becomes a solution for civil society movement. Penetration by social media users in the cyberspace is able to encourage the deliberation of democratic values such as voluntarism, egalitarianism, or networking in contemporary democratic conditions. This paper aims to deepen and add insight about the role of Cyberspace as the form of Internet Political Activism in Indonesia. The method of this research is library research by collecting some related references. Thus, it will improve the knowledge about the role of Cyberspace as the form of internet political activism in Indonesia.
PROSTITUSI ONLINE DAN EKSISTENSI KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAH
Yudha, Teza;
Utamidewi, Wahyu;
Resmana Adiarsa, Sopyan
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1178
Information globalization has placed Indonesia as part of the worlds information society, requiring the establishment of arrangements for the management of information and electronic transactions at the national level. In line with these developments, the internet has changed everything, from the way people think, communicate, connect, work, shop, to the pattern of people in making love. Sexual access can now be easily obtained, from contemporary pornographic content to online prostitution, produced and distributed massively and very quickly on the internet.The idea of sexuality that used to be taboo now obtains a space to discuss. Through the internet, sexuality is used as a recreational arena and a biological necessity as an essential outlet for desire and lust. As Foucault shows that sexuality is not merely a biological drive, but is a form of behavior and thoughts that are subordinated by power relations that are carried out for the purpose other objectives outside the interests of sexuality itself. It is this power that should be used as "social control", legal decisions, to government regulation of sexuality freedom on the internet. The purpose of this study is to find out how the reality of online prostitution is now growing and its relation to government arrangements. This study uses a virtual ethnographic method. The results showed that the Internet became a medium of online prostitution development that increases rapidly so that almost abandon the government power to regulate it.
RELASI SOSIAL VIRTUAL SEBAGAI RUANG KOMUNIKASI POLITIK
Dwi Sulistyoningsih, Endang
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1180
Victory is the primary goal for eligible participants in legislative, regent, governor, and presidential elections. The use of social media became a means of garnering support from the public, but on the other hand openly getting attacks from supporters of the opposing camp. Mutual news "hoax" that spread on social media is a problem that has not been resolved until now. Social media becomes a force as well as a threat because it is transformed into a digital world that does not recognize the boundaries of state sovereignty as well as the political and social structure of society. Students are members of the community of social media users who are critical of the development of virtual social relationships that are transformed into a space of political communication. This study used qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning of students of social media users and analyze social media influence on the political participation of its users. Social media has the following meanings; First, social media is interpreted as a form of public opinion. Second, social media as the most democratic media. Third, social media as a driver of change. Fourth, social media as a two-way communication media. Fifth, social media as an opponents surveillance tool. The implication of this research is expected to be more critical, hopefully, the political communicator is more professional and wise in conveying their political message. The goal of winning or just the opposite is that society becomes less sympathetic, and undermines the self-image of political participants.
REFORMA AGRARIA BELUM BERAKHIR
Jaka Ferdian, Komang;
Ode, Samsul
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1182
Deforestation is currently a new challenge for Indonesia as a result of massive state enterprises or private actions that land conversion. Indonesian land conversion have an impact on environmental degradation are detrimental to society both in the surrounding woods. Policy at the governments Agrarian Reform Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla to be a solution to reduce land conversion action. This article wants to learn about the agrarian reform policy which has been running 3 years Administration Joko Widodo as well as models of indigenous community-based land redistribution. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive approach that describes the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced with empirical data based on literature, documents, and media.This article explains a few things, first, based forest management implemented for the public to support the welfare and maintaining the forest environment. Indigenous peoples in managing and protecting the forests have rules that have been derived from the ancestors. Forest management by indigenous peoples based on the belief give good impact to protect the environment. Second, the government agrarian reform policy Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla in the third year are still encountering a variety of problems that occur are confusion regulation occurs at the level of the central government, where the government issued Presidential Decree 88 in 2017 which is counterproductive to conflict resolution through agrarian reform. Object Land Agrarian Reform is not based on the needs of society but to refer the forest cover in accordance with the Regulations of Forestry, it makes Java, Lampung, and Bali sealed from agrarian reform policies. Agrarian Reform institutions to manage unclear because until now there is no institutional ad-hoc. Implementation of agrarian reform policies led directly by the president and multiple government agencies.
PENGORGANISASIAN PEMAKAMAN DAN SKEMA KESEJAHTERAAN DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PERKOTAAN: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Purno Aji, Subhan
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1174
This paper treats the funeral organization as a welfare proxy (governance arrangement of market-state-society) in the context of a society that has undergone rationalization, secularization, medicalization, and loss of "sense" as a community. This paper limits itself to funeral organizers in Muslim communities in Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This paper finds that there is variation in the organization of funerals in urban communities by different institutions, ie by commercial institutions, state and religious communities. The variation illustrates the variation of welfare schemes in mortal services and/or funeral organization in urban communities.
Populisme di Aras Demokrasi Indonesia
Rahmawati, Restu
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1225
Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang populisme di aras demokrasi di Indonesia dengan memfokuskan pada perihal kebangkitan kepemimpinan populis di Indonesia, dan peluang serta tantangan populisme bagi aras demokrasi di Indonesia. Alasan mengambil permasalahan ini dikarenakan didalam aras demokrasi seperti sekarang ini, banyak muncul tokoh-tokoh yang dianggap populis seperti Joko Widodo (Jokowi), dan Ridwan Kamil. Artinya semakin suatu negara terjerembab didalam badai krisis yang besar, maka disana rakyat akan mencari-cari para pemimpin-pemimpin yang dianggap populis. Didalam konteks demokrasi saat ini, ketika suatu masyarakat tak memiliki kepemimpinan, maka yang terjadi adalah kekacauan dan tak adanya manajemen konflik. Posisi populisme disini adalah sebuah seperangkat kepercayaan masyarakat akan pemimpin yang dianggap dapat mengangkat hidup mereka. Disisi lain, adanya masyarakat yang cenderung kurang percaya pada partai politik dan DPR. Padahal kepercayaan terhadap lembaga-lembaga publik ini merupakan indikator tersendiri dari konsolidasi demokrasi. Realita ini makin melempangkan jalan bagi populisme dan mendorong munculnya klaim-klaim populisme dari tokoh-tokoh politik yang ingin âmengail di air keruhâ. Merujuk pada permasalahan tersebut maka penulis akan mengangkat permasalahan tentang populisme di aras demokrasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangkitnya populisme di Indonesia ditandai dengan munculnya tokoh-tokoh yang dianggap populis seperti Joko Widodo, dan Ridwan Kamil. Hadirnya kepemimpinan populis tersebut mengakibatkan peluang dan tantangan bagi aras demokrasi di Indonesia. Peluang adanya populisme yakni dapat mengingatkan elite politik atas kelemahan demokrasi keterwakilan yang sekarang ini berjalan, dan agar elite tidak lupa menyerap sebesar-besarnya kepentingan rakyat dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan. Selain peluang, populisme juga melahirkan tantangan diantaranya kaum populis cenderung memanfaatkan demi kepentingan politik elektoral, propaganda dan kharisma personal untuk menarik konstituen daripada tampil sebagai edukator.
PROSTITUSI ONLINE DAN EKSISTENSI KEKUASAAN PEMERINTAH
Teza Yudha;
Wahyu Utamidewi;
Sopyan Resmana Adiarsa
Jurnal Sosial Soedirman Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1178
Information globalization has placed Indonesia as part of the world's information society, requiring the establishment of arrangements for the management of information and electronic transactions at the national level. In line with these developments, the internet has changed everything, from the way people think, communicate, connect, work, shop, to the pattern of people in making love. Sexual access can now be easily obtained, from contemporary pornographic content to online prostitution, produced and distributed massively and very quickly on the internet.The idea of sexuality that used to be taboo now obtains a space to discuss. Through the internet, sexuality is used as a recreational arena and a biological necessity as an essential outlet for desire and lust. As Foucault shows that sexuality is not merely a biological drive, but is a form of behavior and thoughts that are subordinated by power relations that are carried out for the purpose other objectives outside the interests of sexuality itself. It is this power that should be used as "social control", legal decisions, to government regulation of sexuality freedom on the internet. The purpose of this study is to find out how the reality of online prostitution is now growing and its relation to government arrangements. This study uses a virtual ethnographic method. The results showed that the Internet became a medium of online prostitution development that increases rapidly so that almost abandon the government power to regulate it.
RELASI SOSIAL VIRTUAL SEBAGAI RUANG KOMUNIKASI POLITIK
Endang Dwi Sulistyoningsih
Jurnal Sosial Soedirman Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1180
Victory is the primary goal for eligible participants in legislative, regent, governor, and presidential elections. The use of social media became a means of garnering support from the public, but on the other hand openly getting attacks from supporters of the opposing camp. Mutual news "hoax" that spread on social media is a problem that has not been resolved until now. Social media becomes a force as well as a threat because it is transformed into a digital world that does not recognize the boundaries of state sovereignty as well as the political and social structure of society. Students are members of the community of social media users who are critical of the development of virtual social relationships that are transformed into a space of political communication. This study used qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning of students of social media users and analyze social media influence on the political participation of its users. Social media has the following meanings; First, social media is interpreted as a form of public opinion. Second, social media as the most democratic media. Third, social media as a driver of change. Fourth, social media as a two-way communication media. Fifth, social media as an opponent's surveillance tool. The implication of this research is expected to be more critical, hopefully, the political communicator is more professional and wise in conveying their political message. The goal of winning or just the opposite is that society becomes less sympathetic, and undermines the self-image of political participants.
REFORMA AGRARIA BELUM BERAKHIR
Komang Jaka Ferdian;
Samsul Ode
Jurnal Sosial Soedirman Vol 2 No 1 (2018): LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DAN RUANG DIGITAL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Show Abstract
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Full PDF (245.523 KB)
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DOI: 10.20884/1.juss.2018.2.1.1182
Deforestation is currently a new challenge for Indonesia as a result of massive state enterprises or private actions that land conversion. Indonesian land conversion have an impact on environmental degradation are detrimental to society both in the surrounding woods. Policy at the government's Agrarian Reform Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla to be a solution to reduce land conversion action. This article wants to learn about the agrarian reform policy which has been running 3 years Administration Joko Widodo as well as models of indigenous community-based land redistribution. The method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive approach that describes the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced with empirical data based on literature, documents, and media.This article explains a few things, first, based forest management implemented for the public to support the welfare and maintaining the forest environment. Indigenous peoples in managing and protecting the forests have rules that have been derived from the ancestors. Forest management by indigenous peoples based on the belief give good impact to protect the environment. Second, the government agrarian reform policy Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla in the third year are still encountering a variety of problems that occur are confusion regulation occurs at the level of the central government, where the government issued Presidential Decree 88 in 2017 which is counterproductive to conflict resolution through agrarian reform. Object Land Agrarian Reform is not based on the needs of society but to refer the forest cover in accordance with the Regulations of Forestry, it makes Java, Lampung, and Bali sealed from agrarian reform policies. Agrarian Reform institutions to manage unclear because until now there is no institutional ad-hoc. Implementation of agrarian reform policies led directly by the president and multiple government agencies.