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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES
ISSN : 25481568     EISSN : 25481576     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) is one of the scientific journals in the field of criminal law issued by the Criminal Law Department of the Faculty of Law, UNNES. IJCLS was first published in November 2016 to coincide with the 9th anniversary of the Faculty of Law UNNES, and since its first publication it has had ISSN both printed and online. In 2017, IJCLS continues to improve and make improvements both in terms of management systems and writing quality. The first time, IJCLS was published in Indonesian, and since the second issue, in May 2017, IJCLS has been published in English as a forward vision towards a reputable international journal. At present, IJCLS has established various collaborations, including the Association of Indonesian Law Journal Managers, Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminology Society, and various other associations. In 2018, IJCLS in collaboration with the Faculty of Law held various activities in the form of seminars and criminal law conferences. Until now, IJCLS has been indexed by several national and international indexing institutions.
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Articles 188 Documents
SINKRONISASI PENANGANAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SUBJEK HUKUM KORPORASI Permana, Wahyu Priyanka Nata
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
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Korporasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah ditempatkan sebagai subjek hukum tindak pidana yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Dalam praktek penanganan perkara pidana yang melibatkan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum masih menemui kendala dalam prosedur dan tata cara pemeriksaan korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana, oleh karena itu Mahkamah Agung RI dan Jaksa Agung RI mengeluarkan pedoman penanganan perkara tindak pidana oleh korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sinkronisai antara Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI dengan Peraturan Jaksa Agung RI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keseragaman dalam sebagian besar penangangan perkara pidana dalam Peraturan Jaksa Agung dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan putusan pidana terhadap korporasi terdapat perbedaan ketika korporasi tidak membayar pidana denda dan harta korporasi tidak mencukupi untuk membayar denda tersebut. Terhadap hal-hal yang tidak diatur oleh Peraturan Jaksa Agung, berkenaan pemeriksaan terhadap korporasi dalam hal terjadi peleburan, penggabungan, pemisahan dan proses pembubaran korporasi telah termuat dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung.Corporations in the Indonesian legislation have been placed as criminal liability subject. In practice the handling of criminal cases involving corporations as legal subjects still encounters obstacles in the procedures and procedures of corporation examination as perpetrators of criminal acts, Therefore the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and the Attorney General of Indonesia issued guidelines for handling criminal cases by corporations. This study aims to see the synchronization between the Regulation of the Supreme Court and the Attorney Generals Regulation. The research method used is normative juridical with qualitative approach as well as primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study indicate the existence of uniformity in the majority of criminal case handling in the Attorney Generals Regulation with the Supreme Court Regulation, but in the execution of criminal verdict against the corporation there is a difference when the corporation does not pay the fine, and the corporations property is not sufficient to pay the fine. In respect of matters not governed by the Attorney Generals Regulation, concerning the examination of the corporation in the event of a merger, merger, separation and dissolution process of the corporation has been contained in the Supreme Court Regulation
ANALISIS YURIDIS MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH TERHADAP SERTIFIKAT GANDA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SEMARANG Riolita, Rizki
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
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Salah satu permasalahannya adalah timbulnya sertifikat ganda (overlapping). Sertifikat ganda adalah sertifikat yang satu bidang tanah yang sama. Jadi, satu bidang tanah dengan 2 (dua) sertifikat atau lebih yang berlainan datanya.Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan secara yuridis sosiologis, yaitu pendekatan melalui penelitian hukum yang berlaku dan menghubungkan dengan fakta yang ada dalam masyarakat, sehubungan dengan permasalahan yang ditemui dalam penelitian sertifikat ganda melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat kedudukan kasus SHM No. 756/Bambankerep atas nama Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono dengan SHGB No. 842/Bambankerep atas nama Mutmainah terletak di Candi Sewu, Kel. Bambankerep, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN RI No. 11 Tahun 2016 tentang penyelesaian kasus pertanahan. Maka dalam proses pelaksanaan dilakukan perjanjian penyelesaian sengketa dengan kesepakatan perdamaian antara kedua belah pihak dengan win-win solution, karena Mutmainah bersedia untuk ganti rugi kepada Antonius Oke ArdianWicaksono dengan sejumlah uang Rp. 70.000.000 (tujuh puluh juta rupiah). Dalam hal ini, Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono bersedia melepaskan hak atas tanahnya yang berstatus HM No.756/Bambankerep, untuk dimatikan dan pelepasannya dilakukan dihadapan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari penelitian, terjadi sengketa sertifikat ganda (overlapping) yang penyelesaiannya dilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang secaranon-litigasi dan hasil dari mediasi untuk mencapai kesepakatan para pihak.Saran, perlu penegasan mediasi penal dalam kasus sertifikat ganda dan lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian sertifikat ganda, agar tidak terjadi penerbitan sertifikat yang cacat hukum administrative.One of the problems is the emergence of a double certificate (overlapping). Overlapping is a certificate with the same land plot. So, one plot of land with two (2) certificates or more, which have different data.Research used in writing this essay is a sociological juridical approach. This approach did through research applicable laws and connects with the fact in society which is related with problems encountered in the overlapping study through mediation at the Land Office of Semarang.From the research results there is a case position SHM case No. 756/Bambankerep on behalf of Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono with SHGB No. 842/Bambankerep on behalf Mutmainah located in Sewu, Kel. Bambankerep, district. Ngaliyan, Semarang, based on the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN RI No. 11 Year 2016 concerning the settlement of land cases. Then in the implementation process is done by arranging dispute settlement agreement with a peace agreement between the two sides using win-win solution, because Mutmainah willing to indemnify to Antonius Oke ArdianWicaksono with some money Rp. 70,000,000 (seventy million). In this case, Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono willing to give up their land rights with the status of HM 756/Bambankerep, to be shut down and its disposal carried out in front of the Head of the Land Office of Semarang.The conclusions of the study, there is a dispute dual certificates (overlapping) with settlement conducted by the Land Office of Semarang in non-litigation manner and the result of the mediation is to reach agreement between the parties. Suggestion, it need confirmation penal mediation on settlement of overlapping case and the process of overlapping case settlement need to be more effective in order to avoid the issuance of disability certificates of administrative law.
REFORMULATION OF THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY AS AN ACTOR OF ONLINE PROSTITUTION: A NORMATIVE STUDY Juita, Subaidah Ratna
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017
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One of the rational efforts used to tackle online prostitution activity is with the approach of criminal law through criminal law formulation as a concrete form of criminal responsibility to the perpetrators of online prostitution. There is no provision that regulates the criminal to the users of online prostitution services because of the maximum prevention of online prostitution itself. If there is no national regulation governing the matter, online prostitution users will feel secure and remain free to buy services for their satisfaction alone, while it is contrary to various aspects of norms in the ethical norms of society. Therefore a criminal law is required, related to criminal liability for users of online prostitution services. The method used is normative juridical, ie by examining or analyzing secondary data using basic materials, with legal sense as a set of rules or positive norms in the legislation system that regulates prostitution online, as well as using secondary legal materials, and tertiary. So this research is library research (library research), that is research to secondary data. Thus, the juridical-normative approach in the study is used to analyze issues relating to criminal law reform regarding criminal liability to online prostitution actor.
MENYOROT PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 25/PUU-XIV/2016 TERKAIT UNSUR “DAPAT MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN ATAU PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA” DALAM PERKARA KORUPSI Aryaputra, Muhammad Iftar; Heryanti, B. Rini; Astanti, Dhian Indah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
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Salah satu unsur delik (delik bestadell) yang terdapat dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah “dapat merugikan keuangan atau perekonomian negara”. Dengan demikian, harus dimaknai bahwa kerugian negara dalam kedua pasal aquo bisa nyata (actual loss) maupun baru sebatas potensi (potential loss). Pasca keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016, unsur kerugian negara dalam kedua pasal aquo harus berupa kerugian yang nyata (actual loss). Hal ini disebabkan Mahkamah Konstitusi menilai bahwa kata “dapat” dalam kedua pasal aquo bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 (inkonstitusional) dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana kedudukan unsur (bestandeel) kerugian keuangan negara dalam perkara korupsi sebelum dan setelah keluarnya Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016?; (2) Bagaimana prosedur penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi pasca keluarnya Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Penelitian yang dilakukan terfokus pada Putusan MK No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. One of the elements of the offense contained in Article 2 verse (1) and Article 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication is "can be detrimental to the finances or the economy of the country". Thus, it should be understood that the loss to the state in both passages quo It can be actual loss or potential losses. Post-discharge Constitutional Court Decision No. 25 / PUU-XIV / 2016, the state loss in both passages quo should be a real loss (actual loss). This is due to the Constitutional Court considered that the word "may" in the second chapter NRI quo contrary to the Constitution of 1945 (unconstitutional) and does not have binding legal force. The research problem, namely: (1) The position of the element losses to the state in a corruption case before and after the release of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016?; (2) How does law procedure enforcement against corruption after the release of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV / 2016? This research is a normative law, with secondary data as the main data. Research conducted focused on the Constitutional Court ruling No. 25/ PUU-XIV/2016. 
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETION ON CRIMINAL SETTLEMENT IN THE THEFT CASES Ikbal, Muhammad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
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On criminal law enforcement in Indonesia based on the principle of legality, especially in the case of theft criminal acts is necessary understanding of the purpose of punishment.Theft is a crime that has been formulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code, under Article 362. But punishment is not always done although the formulation of the offense is met because it sees in terms of subjective considerations of law enforcement. This research is normative research, so all data obtained in this research using secondary data. The results of this research are on the application of discretionary in settlement of criminal cases in the case of theft guided by the purpose of punishment and theories in the implementation of criminal law enforcement. So it is more to settling disputes out of court by using restorative justice approach
URGENSI PEMBARUAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA : ANALISIS KAJIAN PERKARA NOMOR 46/PUU-XIV/2016 Ulfah, Endang Nur
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
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Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana atau biasa disebut dengan KUHP adalah warisan kolonial Belanda yang diberlakukan di Indonesia melalui asas konkordasi dan disahkan melalui UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 serta diberlakukan untuk umum melalui UU Nomor 73 Tahun 1958. Artinya, KUHP yang sedang berlaku bukan terbentuk sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat Indonesia meskipun ada penyesuaian, itu dianggap tidak cukup. Karena itu, pembaruan KUHP secara universal juga perlu dilaksanakan agar kontras dengan bangsa Indonesia. Pengajuan permohonan uji materiil terhadap pasal dalam KUHP dengan Nomor Perkara 46/PUU-XIV/2016 merupakan gambaran bahwa pembaruan KUHP juga dikehendaki oleh masyarakat banyak. Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk menggambarkan betapa lapuknya KUHP dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada pihak yang berkepentingan untuk menyegerakan pembaruan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap. Pertama, wawancara dengan ahli yaitu peneliti-peneliti MK RI. Kedua, studi kepustakaan untuk memperkuat jarum analisis betapa urgennya suatu pembaruan. Ketiga, obserasi yang dilakukan selama proses persidangan perkara. Salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah konstitusi adalah menguji Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-undang Dasar. Dalam permohonan tersebut, Pasal 284 ayat (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), Pasal 285, dan Pasal 292 KUHP menggambarkan bahwa betapa pentingnya pembaruan KUHP karena keidaksesuaian ruh yang ada didalamnya. Pasal-pasal tersebut dipandang sudah sangat urgen untuk diubah. Pembaruan KUHP secara universal sangat urgen untuk disegerakan karena ini dapat menjadi faktor kriminogen bagi masyarakat dan dapat mencederai rasa keadilan. Harapannya Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat tentang suatu hukum yang benar-benar hidup dalam masyarakat.The Penal Code or commonly called KUHP is the Dutch colonial legacy that prevailed in Indonesia through the principle of concordance and legalized with The Constitusion No. 1 of 1946 and enacted for the public through The Constitution No. 73 of 1958. Its means, Criminal Code that are applicable not formed by the characteristics of Indonesian society although there was an adjustment, it was not enough. Therefore, the universally Criminal Code reform should be carried out to contrast with the nation of Indonesia. The submission of judicial review of the clause of the Criminal Code with Case No. 46 / PUU-XIV / 2016 is a representation that reformation of Criminal Code is also desired by many people. This report aims to describe how old the Criminal Code is and provide the knowledge to interested parties to hasten the reform.The method of collecting data in this report through three stages. First, interviews with experts that researchers in The Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Second, the study of literature to strengthen a needle analysis of how the urgency of reform. Third, observation that committed during court proceedings.The one of authority of the Constitutional Court is reviewing the Constitution. In the petition, Article 284 paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), Article 285 and Article 292 illustrates how important reform the Penal Code because there is unsuittable spirit inside. Such articles deemed to have been very urgent to be changed. Reformation Penal Code universally is very urgent to be expedited because this can be a kriminogen factors for society and can injure the sense of justice. Hopefully the Constitutional Court can answer the necessary of community on a law that actually live in the community.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDONESIA ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPARISON Chasani, Muchammad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017
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The regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesias criminal justice system is basically a new and still debatable issue. It is said that because in the Criminal Code is not recognized and regulated explicitly about the corporation as a subject of criminal law. This is a natural thing since the WvS Criminal Code still adheres to the principle of "societas delinquere non potest" or "non-potest university delinquere", that is, a legal entity can not commit a crime. Thus, if in a society there is a criminal offense, then the criminal act is deemed to be done by the board of the corporation concerned. Regarding the corporate criminal responsibility system in Indonesia, in the corruption law Article 20 paragraph (1), if the corporation committed a criminal act of corruption, then those responsible for the criminal act shall be the corporation only, the management only, or the corporation and its management. Thus, it can be said that the regulation of corporate criminal liability in the legal system in Indonesia is expressly only regulated in special criminal legislation, because the Criminal Code of WvS still adheres to the principle of "societas delinquere nonpotest" so it is not possible to enforce corporate criminal liability in it.
AJARAN SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM MATERIIL SEBAGAI UPAYA HARMONISASI KETENTUAN HUKUM PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET Christianto, Hwian
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
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Ide ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil menimbulkan problema kepastian hukum padahal di satu sisi pemberlakuan hukum yang hidup dikehendaki oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai upaya menemukan hakikat ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dan fungsi ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil dalam hukum pidana nasional terkait perkembangan hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan mengolah bahan hukum primer berupa produk perundang-undangan terkait pornografi dan pemberlakuan ajaran sifat melawan hukum materiil. Didukung dengan bahan hukum sekunder meliputi putusan hakim yang memberlakukan sifat melawan hukum materiil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil mendapatkan dasar yuridis untuk diterapkan yaitu KUHP dan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil ini bersumber pada norma kesusilaan yang merupakan sumber dari nilai kesusilaan bukan hanya bangsa Indonesia melainkan dunia. Pemberlakuan sifat melawan hukum materiil berdasarka norma kesusilaan membuka ruang bagi upaya harmonisasi pengaturan larangan pornografi melalui internet. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada pemahaman perbuatan pornografi melalui internet merupakan perbuatan yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat manusia.  The idea of  unlawful materiil law raises problem of legal certainty whereas on the one hand the application of living law is desired by society. The research was conducted to discover the unlawful materiil law and the function of unlawful materiil law in national criminal law related to the development of interntional law. Normative juridical research method is done by processing primary legal materials in the form of legislation products related to pornography and the enforcement of doctrine of against materiil law. Supported by secondary legal materials includes judges rulings unlawful materiil law. The results showed that the enforcement of unlawful materiil law get the juridical basis to be applied that is the Criminal Code and the Law of Judicial Power. The enforcement of unlawful materiil law is based on the moral norm which is the source of the decency value not only the Indonesian nation but the world. The enforcement of the unlawful materiil law based on the moral norms open space for the harmonization of the regulation of the prohibition of pornography through internet. It is based on the understanding of pornography through the internet is an act that degrades human dignity.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL) MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK Ridho, Musa
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
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Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang merupakan landasan yuridis serta bukti nyata komitmen pemerintah memberantas tindak pidana tersebut. Dalam hal penyidikan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya untuk tujuan eksploitasi seksual, masih banyak ditemukannya permasalahan untuk mengungkap kasus tersebut terlebih lagi jika dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi masa kini.Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penyebab maraknya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, mengkaji realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual di Kota Semarang dan menganalisa peran pelaksanaan penyidikan dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana perdagangan orang khususnya eksploitasi seksual melalui media elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di Polrestabes Semarang. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari: 1) Data primer (informan), 2) Data sekunder (dokumen). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: 1) wawancara, 2) dokumentasi, 3) observasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan  bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perdagangan orang untuk tujuan ekspolitasi seksual yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor ketidaksetaraan gender, dan faktor penegakan hukum. Adapun realitas tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kota Semarang saling berkaitan satu sama lain yakni ada beberapa hal yaitu pelaku, proses, cara, dan tujuan. Sedangkan peran pelaksanaan penyidikan pada kasus ini masih belum maksimal sebab kurangnya tindakan penyelidikan secara utuh sehingga sulit terpenuhinya unsur pembuktiannya. Saran peneliti diantaranya Polrestabes Semarang kiranya dapat mengevaluasi kinerja aparatnya untuk peningkatan profesionalisme kinerja penyidik serta diperlukan adanya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pada Polrestabes Semarang guna menunjang keperluan penyidikan.Indonesian government has denounced clearly with criminal act of human trafficiking. Because, it is incompatible with human dignity and breaking human right in Indonesia. The act No. 21 of 2007 about eradication of human trafficking is a juridicial basic and also as a prove of government movement to break human trafficking. The police investigation in human trafficking specially for sexual exploitation purpose is still being founded some problems to face it moreover if this problem is connected by technology early.This writing purpose is factor identification of human trafficking causes, reviewing of human trafficking reality specially for sexual exploitation at Semarang City, and analizing of police investigation role on human trafficking eradication trough electronic media.This research use qualitative method for produce the descriptive date. The location of this research at Polrestabes Semarang. Then, the research data source was gotten by 1) primer data (informan), 2) secondary data (dokumen). This research use data collecting method by interviewing, documentation, observation.This Research conclude that cause of human trafficking factor for sexual exploitation is economic factor, gender unequal, and law enforcement factor. Then, human trafficking reality at Semarang City is related one another between trafficker, process, manner, and destination. While, police investigation role on this cases is still optimalless, because of verification that belonging police unclearly. Writer suggest to Polrestabes Semarang for evaluating police performance. It could increase police performance professionalism and also hopefully increasing facilities and infrastructures at Polrestabes Semarang to support investigation.
PROBLEMS OF CREATION CRIME THROUGH THE USE OF DEMOCRATIC DATABASE SYSTEMS IN E-ID Lukitasari, Diana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017
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This study aims to analyze the policy of crime prevention based on population database system in E-ID program. This research uses normative research method use legislation and conceptual approach. The legal materials use primary and secondary legal materials which analyzed deductively. The result of the study explains that the E-ID database system that contains the complete information of a citizen, including the criminal record should be a reference in the prevention of crime that has been done. The policy model is to integrate the e-ID card program as an integrated population administration system with police agencies, prosecutors, and especially prisons. Law enforcers will easily get information related to each persons resident document. The document will also include a track record of someone who is constantly updated at all times who will help the community to monitor the actor of crimes.

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