cover
Contact Name
Agata Iwan Candra
Contact Email
iwan_candra@unik-kediri.ac.id
Phone
+62811308010
Journal Mail Official
ukarst@unik-kediri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Selomangleng no. 1
Location
Kota kediri,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
U Karst
Published by Universitas Kadiri
ISSN : 25794620     EISSN : 25810855     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/ukarst
Core Subject : Engineering,
U KaRsT is a journal of the civil engineering research the University of Kadiri published twice a year in April and November. First published in April 2017. U KaRsT already has both ISSN printed and online, for ISSN (Print) is 2579-4620, and ISSN (Online) is 2581-0855.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 243 Documents
EFFECT OF ADDITIVE ZEOLITE MATERIALS ON THE STRENGTH OF RED BRICK POST BURNING Prima Eko Agustyawan; Samsul Arif
U Karst Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v4i2.1181

Abstract

This research aims to determine how to make bricks with additive Zeolite with a composition of 14%, 16%, 18%, and 20%. This research method using the experimental method, this research concludes that red bricks are added with additive Zeolite with variations in the addition of 14%, 16%, 18%, and 20%. 2 samples were made for each additional percentage of Zeolite Additive, with the mold size according to the fabrication length 21 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm. By going through the drying process for approximately 14 days and burning for approximately 3 days. The resulting increase in compressive strength even though some of the variants experienced a decrease. The addition of the red brick variant with a composition of 0% produces an average compressive strength of 30.95 kg / cm2 . The 14% variant produces an average compressive strength of 35.71 kg / cm2, the 16% variant produces an average compressive strength of 40.48 kg / cm2, 18% and 20% variants produces an average compressive strength of 33.33 kg / cm2. The highest increase in compressive strength is the 16% variant, with an average compressive strength value of 40.48 kg / cm2
THE EFFECT OF USING CERAMIC WASTE POWDER AS A SUBTITUTE FOR CEMENT ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF K250 CONCRETE Samsul Arif; Dwi Kartikasari
U Karst Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v4i2.1191

Abstract

In every construction work, you will find the remains of building materials no longer used and disposed of as waste, one of which is a ceramic waste. Ceramic waste is waste that has no selling value. Therefore the authors in this study will utilize ceramic waste as a substitute for cement with concrete quality K250. Several studies have also explained that ceramic waste contains silica, which has high adhesion, making it suitable as a substitute for cement. The process of mixing ceramic waste as a K250 quality concrete mixture is carried out according to the Indonesian SNI Standard and ASTM standards by laboratory testing using a variation of 3%, 4%, and 5% as a substitute cement. From these results, the composition of the addition of 3% ceramic waste has an average compressive strength of 330.99 kg/cm2, a composition of 4% has an average compressive strength value of 243.88 kg/cm2, and a percentage of 5% has an average compressive strength value 258.41 kg/cm2. The more the ceramic waste mixture as a substitute for cement, the lower the compressive strength of the concrete
Assessment and Optimization of Water Division Pattern in Sampean Baru Irrigation Area Joice Prasasty September; Entin Hidayah; Gusfan Halik
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1366

Abstract

Recently, agricultural production in the Sampean Baru Irrigation area has not shown optimal cropping production. The average percentage of planted areas in the first (November-February),second (March-June), and third (July-October) planting seasons for the upstream area was 93.67%; 98.02%, and 76.76%, and for the downstream area was 83.54%; 80.81%; and 89.36%. This research aims to optimize the water distribution system based on the calculation of water requirements for plants and the availability of channels to obtain the maximum planting area and amount of agricultural production. This optimization method uses a Dynamic Program with three scenarios. This calculation is based on effective rainfall, crop water requirements, and water discharge availability. Percentage of planted area obtained from the calculation in the dry year for the first, second, and third planting seasons respectively were 100%, 100%, and 90.36%. Based on the existing condition, potential profit obtained for a year is Rp. 170.08 billion. After optimization using Dynamic Program, potential profit in the dry year, normal year, and wet year are IDR 213.52 billion, IDR 215.92 billion, and IDR 228.50 billion, respectively.
Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Kali Welang Floodplain by Using AHP-Based Methods Ageng Dwi Wicaksono; Entin Hidayah; Retno Utami Agung Wiyono
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1370

Abstract

Floods occur almost every year in a number of areas in the floodplain of Kali Welang. The floods have caused loss of materials and lives. Assessment of the vulnerability is essential for policy making in non-structural treatment of floods.  The objective of this paper is to compute and elaborate the flood vulnerability index in local scale to assess conditions that affect the magnitude of flood hazards.  This study identifies and evaluates the Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) of an area by considering the factors of area’s exposure to floods, flood susceptibility, and flood resilience. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to formulate the weights of each component. The values of the components were collected from interviews with policy makers from relevant governmental agencies. The inputs for the AHP were collected from the respondents in a questionnaire survey. This study selected 18 relevant indicators. The FVI results show very high vulnerability in local scale in one village and high vulnerability in other six villages. The results of this study can be used to construct non-structural strategies in flood mitigation by enhancing community’s resilience toward the flood. In addition, the results can be used for policy making process in spatial urban planning.
Performance Assessment of Bondoyudo Watershed Management Hery Budi Sulaksono; Gusfan Halik; Retno Utami Agung Wiyono
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1429

Abstract

Continues decrease of vegetation will result in a high erosion and sedimentation rate in the Bondoyudo watershed. This will result in reduced water retention capacity and accelerate land degradation. This study aims to monitor and evaluate the performance conditions of the Bondoyudo watershed according to the assessment parameters of the weighting criteria, which include land criteria, water management criteria, socio-economic criteria, water construction investment criteria, and space utilization criteria. Information about the upper part, middle part, and lower part of Bondoyudo River is collected from primary data, secondary data, and analysis results. The score of the watershed evaluation's carrying capacity is obtained from the results of the analysis from each weighting and scoring value of each criterion and sub-criteria. Watershed performance classifications are obtained by adding up the scores of each criterion. The watershed classification's total score is 103.25, which is classified as a medium recovery level category. It necessary to manage and restore the carrying capacity of the Bondoyudo watershed in supporting the development of water resources so that there is no decline in the performance of the Bondoyudowathersed. Recommended activity plans are water resources conservation, and utilization integrated control and involving stakeholders in watershed management
Mapping of Landslide Susceptible Zones by Using Frequency Ratios at Bluncong Subwatershed, Bondowoso Regency Didik Efendi; Entin Hidayah; Akhmad Hasanuddin
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1455

Abstract

Landslides are the disasters that frequently happen in Bluncong sub-watershed. These incidents have caused damage and malfunction of road infrastructure, bridges, and irrigation buildings. Therefore, it is important to anticipate landslides through mapping of landslide-susceptibility areas The objective of this study is to map landslide susceptibility at Bluncong sub watershed, Bondowoso, by using Geographical Information System and remote sensing. The landslide susceptibility analysis and mapping are conducted based on landslide occurrences with the Frequency Ratio approach. The landslide sites are identified from field survey data interpretation. Digital Elevation Model maps, geological data, land uses and rivers data, and Landsat 8 images are collected, processed, and then built into the GIS platform's spatial database. The selected factors that cause landslide occurrences are land use, distance to river, aspect, slope, elevation, curvature, and the vegetation index (NDVI). The results show that the accuracy of the map is acceptable. The frequency ratio model gained the area under curve (AUC) value of 0.79. It is found that 9.08% of the area has very high landslide susceptibility. Local governments can use this study's mapping results to minimize the risk at landslidesusceptible zones
Risk Assessment of Feasibility Study for Toll Road X - Y with Public Private Partnership Scheme Hanie Teki Tjendani; Risma Marleno; Hendry Hendry; Iwan Subiyantoro
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i1.1558

Abstract

The PPP scheme is carried out in Indonesia to procure public infrastructure but is constrained by the government's limited funds. Risk assessment is very important for investors to do to find out the uncertainty that can occur in investing their funds in infrastructure. This study aims to assess the Risk of Feasibility on the X - Y Toll Road, where the location is part of the East Java Province economic development acceleration program by President Regulation number 80 of 2019. The assessment carried out includes risk analysis in the pre-construction, construction, and post-construction stage. The data used are primary data and secondary data. From the assessment results, it was found that most of the assessment points were categorized as medium risk, and there was a little high risk. Still, this project is very profitable because it will be able to synergize with the previously planned infrastructure. The X-Y toll road is still possible by paying attention to risk factors and complying with risk mitigation efforts. The toll road procurement scheme with Public-Private Partnership (PPP) already has a robust legal rule and has been guaranteed in terms of security, and this scheme is very potential to be implemented.
Repair Performance Landslide and Slope Using Bore pile and Ground Anchor on Cipali Toll Road Km 103 Akhmudiyanto Akhmudiyanto; Paulus Pramono Rahardjo; Rinda Karlinasari
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i2.1583

Abstract

One of the causes of on-road collapse slopes is traffic load. Slope failure by road loads usually occurs due to several factors such as soil type, rainfall, land use. This study aims to determine landslide and slope repair performance using bore pile and ground anchor on Cipali Toll Road KM 103. The research method used in this study is the Finite element method. In this research, data collection, modeling parameter determination, slope stability analysis, slope reinforcement analysis, and reinforcement design were carried out with variations in bore pile and ground anchor dimensions. The software program used is a finite element program in the form of PLAXIS to analyze slope stability and estimate the slope failure area. The result of the study is that the R-Value inter is 0.25 with a 1.0341 safety factor. Best repair performance obtained from the addition of reinforcement with ground anchor 2 layer on bore pile 2 with a distance of 2 meters increased the safety factor to 1,913; Borepile capacity calculation with the calculation of normal force and moment iteration, the largest occurs in the DPT (Retaining Wall) stage with a normal load of -37.9 and a moment force of -471.15 which is still able to be borne by bore pile 1. The result of this study is expected to be benchmark and repair material to improve slope stability at km 103 Tol Cipali
Load Transfer On Bored Pile Foundation Instrumented With Fiber Optic And Concrete Quality Analysis Kevin Martandi Setianto; Cecilia Lauw Giok Swan; Paulus Pramono Rahardjo
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i2.1584

Abstract

The problem in the construction method of the bored pile is the contamination of mud or the other contaminant that can cause the modulus of elasticity of concrete to decrease. This research determines the modulus of concrete on a bored pile foundation instrumented with fiber-optic (FO) with a manual calculation based on strain data during loading test, validated with the results of research in the laboratory and numerical analysis. Fiber optic was used to measure the strain along with the pile during the loading test. The bored pile foundation is divided into 12 segments with the same strain characteristics, and then the modulus value is calculated. The result is the modulus value of each segment is different, and the value of the modulus changes along with the increase in strain; the modulus will decrease as the strain increases. This differs from the theory that the modulus has a fixed value approximated by empirical equations. Made a cylindrical concrete sample on both sides, which installed a FO to record the strain during the loading test. The result is true that the modulus is not constant but decreases as the strain increases. It is shown in the result of analysis to fiber-optic measurement data. Created a model in Plaxis2D for validation, and the results are not much different from the manual calculation.
Horizontal Wall Movement and Ground Surface Settlement Analysis of Braced Excavation Based on Support Spacing Wirman Hidayat
U Karst Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/ukarst.v5i2.1598

Abstract

Lateral supports, including walls and bracing systems on deep excavation, are generally required to prevent excessive horizontal wall movement and ground surface settlement which can cause damage to the excavation construction itself and adjacent structures. These criteria are influenced by the stiffness of the excavation system, including the spacing of vertical and horizontal supports (struts). This paper presents the parametric study using the variation of struts spacing in the vertical and horizontal direction to analyze the influence on horizontal wall movement and ground surface settlement. The analysis was carried out using finite element software, PLAXIS performed in 2D plain strain and 3D. This study shows that struts spacing in the horizontal and vertical direction is equally important and equally significant on the deformation that occurs with a maximum difference of about 0.06%. The maximum horizontal wall movement ratio computed by 3D analysis to the 2D analysis is defined as plain strain ratio (PSR). The PSR value decreases when the system stiffness is decreased. Meanwhile, when the system stiffness was higher, the PSR value will be higher and closer to 1, showing that the difference in the 3D and 2D models is relatively small.