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Omni-Akuatika
ISSN : 18583873     EISSN : 24769347     DOI : -
OmniAquatika is a scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice, innovation, engineering and management as well as social-economic relevant in fisheries and marine sciences fields. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to the current research on cells, organisms, populations, ecosystems, or processes that affect aquatic systems in the field of fisheries and marine science. The journal also welcome other aquatic relevant aspect related to the transport, fate, control of nutrients and abatement of pollutants in the aquatic environment as well as the ecosystem rehabilitation. The authors and readers are students, scientists, and regulatory experts from the academic, industrial, and government sectors worldwide. Master thesis and part of dissertation research work might becoming the potential contributors. High-quality, research articles make up the primary content. Other contributions are short communications, reviews, and special issues. Before contributions are accepted for publication, they must pass a peer-review process managed by the editor-in-chief.
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Articles 265 Documents
Maskulinisasi Ikan Nila Melalui Perendaman Larva pada Suhu 36 °c dan Kadar Residu 17a-metiltestosteron dalam Tubuh Ikan Afpriyaningrum MD; Soelistyowati DT; Hardiantho D; Alimuddin Alimuddin; Zairin Jr M; Setiawati M
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.07 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.132

Abstract

The residue of 17a-methyltestosterone (MT) in fish has been a concern related to food and the environment safety. This study aimed to determine sex ratio of Nile tilapia treated by MT immersion at 36 °C water temperature, and measure the level of testosterone in fish body. Three hundreds of ten-day-old post hatched larvae was immersed in one liter of water containing 2 mg MT, at 26 °C and 36 °C. Immersion was performed for 2 and 4 hours. The results showed that immersion at 36 °C and increasing immersion time increased male percentage. Higher male percentage was obtained in treatment 4 hours immersion at 36 °C (92.5% male) and the effective treatmen 4 hours immersion at room temperature. By ELISA method, testosterone level in MT treated fish decreased sharply to 88.2% at one month after immersion, and being the same as control without MT immersion. Thus, masculization in tilapia could be performed by MT immersion at 36 °C water temperature for 4 hours, and it is most likely that no MT residual in fish after one month post immersion. Keywords: Nile tilapia, sex reversal, temperature, 17a-methyltestosterone
PENDAPATAN DAN RESIKO USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN CAKALANG BANDA DI KECAMATAN BANDA Willem Talakua
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.443 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2014.10.2.20

Abstract

Constraints availability of raw materials and an increase in production costs faced by processors salted fish skipjack Banda (Katsuwonus pelamis) would pose a high risk of doing business, the possibility of adverse conditions. This study therefore aimed to determine the risk level of income and business processing cakalang banda in the district of Banda. Determination of the location of the purposive, and collection of data through observation and interviews as well as secondary data. Through the analysis of income and business risk analysis, the results showed that the processing business cakalang Banda in the  district  of  Banda  classified as  family businesses with  average income earned during  the year amounting to Rp 950.815/year with a very small level of business risk of the loss, which value of the coefficient of variation (CV) <0.5 and lower profits limit (L)> 0 which means that the tuna processing Banda will not experience any loss of production process.Keywords : Income, Business Risk, Banda Skipjack Fish.
Pakan Ikan Alternatif Berbahan Baku Lokal untuk Calon Induk Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy) Sri Marnani; Taufik Budhi Pramono
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.925 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.115

Abstract

The aims of this study was to get local raw material of feed fish  able to improve growth anddevelopment of gonads  and composition of the artificial feed and feed supplement that can improvethe reproductive performance of gouramy fish. The method used is the method of completelyrandomized. The research was used completly randomized design with four  treatments and fourrepetition. The treatmens tested were four kinds, pellet commercial (60%) additional sprouts mungbean (Phaseolus radiatus L), fruit peel papaya (Carica papaya) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea L) by40%, and a pelleted commercial (100%) as control. Absolute growth ranges from 6-425 g, the relativegrowth of 3.7 to 22.1%, the growth day 1-7,1 g / day, feed efficiency from 7.8 to 29.33%, GSI 0.1 to1.1% and HSI 0.8 to 1.7%. Temperatures ranging from 23- 31,5⁰C, pH 6.6 to 7.5, Oxygen 5.0 - 6.2ppm , ammonia  0 - 0.25 ppm. Supplemental feed mixture (40%) and commercial pellets (60%) canimprove the growth and reproductive performance brood gouramy. Results of measurement oftemperature, pH and ammonia still qualify live gouramy.Keywords : alternative fish feeds, brood, Osphronemus gouramy
The Distribution of Lead Accumulation (Soil, Water and Mangrove Vegetation) to Conserve Segara Anakan Lagoon Endang Hilmi; Asrul Sahri Siregar; Agung Dhamar Syakti
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (880.688 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.2.83

Abstract

Segara Anakan Lagoon  is a  specific lagoon as dispose industry waste area, i.e. lead waste.  Distribution of lead accumulation in vegetation, soil and water can explain pollution status in Segara Anakan Lagoon.  This study aims to analysis lead accumulation distribution  (soil, water and vegetation),  bioaccumulation factor (BAF), translocation factor (TF), leaf morphometric (the lead effect for mangrove vegetation), and to develop pre-design a mangrove  zoning based on lead accumulation. The results showed that lead accumulation in Segara Anakan Lagoon (SAL) was 0.177 – 0.233 mg/l (water),  0.320 – 0.780 mg/kg (soil),  4.80–8.67 mg/kg (mangrove roots), for stem between 2.48–6.96 mg/kg (mangrove stem), and 1.48–4.76 mg/kg (mangrove leaf).  BAF of mangrove vegetation scored between 22.2–40.1 and TF between 0.9–1.3. The lead accumulation of soil depths were 8.89 mg/kg (0-50 cm) to 0.56 mg/kg (150-200 cm). The effect of  lead accumulation was observed as leaf damage between 2-60 % of surface leafs. And based on best lead accumulation of mangrove vegetation showed that the first mangrove zoning was Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera sexangula, Aegiceras corniculatum and  Sonneratia caseolarisKeyword: lead accumulation; mangrove capacity; bioaccumulation factor; translocation factor;  lead effect
Profil Oseanografi Biologi Laut Banda: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis Yosmina H Tapilatu
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.645 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.2.100

Abstract

Informasi mengenai keragaan oseanografi biologi di Laut Banda sangat penting dalam rangka menunjangpembangunan kelautan dan perikanan di perairan yang kaya dengan sumber daya alam ini, baik hayatimaupun nir hayati. Makalah ini menyajikan tinjauan mengenai kajian oseanografi biologi Laut Bandasejak tahun 1970-an sampai dengan 2013, sebagai upaya untuk mengungkap karakteristik perairan ini,beserta perspektif penggunaannya dalam mendukung pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan di LautBanda yang beriorientasi kepada pemanfaatan yang berkesinambungan. Keywords: oseanografi biologi, perikanan, kelautan, Laut Banda
Heavy Metals (Cu, Pb and Cd) in Water and Angel Fish (Chelmon rostractus) from Batam Coastal, Indonesia Ismarti Ismarti; Ramses Ramses; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Fitrah Amelia
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 1 (2017): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.424 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.1.77

Abstract

Fish play an important role in human nutrition and therefore need to be carefully and routinely monitored to ensure that there are no high levels of heavy metals being transferred to human through their consumption. This study has been carried out to determine level of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and Cd) in water and angel fish, Chelmon rostractus collected from coast of Batam. We report levels of Cu, Cd and Pb in water and angel fish from Coast Batam using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Level of heavy metals obtained in water and fishes were fluctuative. Cu was obtained in both, water and fish muscles. Level of Cu in fishes muscle still under the permissible limit, but it was exceeded permissible limit for water. Cd not detected in water, but it was obtained in fish muscles. Level of Cd in fishes from Tanjung Pinggir site was exceeded permissible limit. High level of Pb was found in water and fish muscles. Level of Pb in water and fish muscles were exceeded permissible limit. It is indicated that the coast Batam has contaminated with Cu, Pb and Cd. Key words: heavy metals, angel fish, marine pollution, Batam coastal
Present Status of Marine Radioecology in Bali and Lombok Waters: Distribution Study of 137Cs and Natural Radionuclides in Lombok Strait Deddy Irawan Permana Putra; Heny Suseno
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.558 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2017.13.2.251

Abstract

Abstract Lombok strait is outflow of water masses from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean by Indonesian Throughflow (ITF). Radioecology studies in these waters were including monitoring of natural and artificial radionuclide. This study aims to obtain baseline data of artificial radionuclide 137Cs that entering from the Pacific Ocean through the Makassar Strait. The sampling location were covered territorial waters of Bali and Lombok. A large volume sample preparation for the 137Cs analysis were performed by co-precipitation process using K4Fe(CN)6 and CuCl2 at pH 8-9. Measurement of the concentration activity of natural radionuclides and 137Cs were using Gamma HPGe spectrometer with 20 – 25 % efficiency. The result of this study indicate the average concentration of 40K 226Ra 212Pb 214Bi 228Ac 214Pb and 137Cs in the sediments of Strait Bali waters respectively 165.16 Bq kg-1, 25.11 Bq kg-1, 8.36 Bq kg-1, 7.51 Bq kg-1, 7.05 Bq kg-1, 6.68 Bq kg-1 and the lowest of 0.15 Bq kg-1. In the waters of Lombok concentration activity of radionuclides 40K 226Ra 212Pb 214Bi 228Ac 214Pb and 137Cs in the sediments was 172.00 Bq kg-1, 25.88 Bq kg-1, 10.10 Bq kg-1, 6.50 Bq kg-1, 6.39 Bq kg-1, 5.70 Bq kg-1 and 0,162 Bq kg-1. The concentration activity of 137Cs in seawater of Bali and Lombok respectively was 0.113 Bq m-3 and 0.644 Bq m-3. Keyword : Natural Radionuclide, 137Cs, Lombok Strait
EVALUASI KEGIATAN AKUAKULTUR DI KOLONG PASCA TAMBANG : ANALISIS PENCEMARAN AIR KOLONG Eva Prasetiyono
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.398 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2015.11.2.34

Abstract

Ex-tin mining lakes are commonly used by many people in Bangka Island for fish farming activities. The water logs of post mining lakes have been used for fish farming activities. We hypothesized possibly environmental pollution related to the water quality. This paper aimed to evaluate fish farming activities by the local communities using the waterlogs of post mining lakes. The evaluation was based on heavy metals extent in the water using survey method with purposive sampling in order to determine which extin mining lakes would be feasible for aquaculture activities. The data of the content of heavy metals and water qualities were analyzed using the method of Pollution Index (PI). According to the age of mining lakes, the five ex-tin mining lakes which has been observed. The results showed one new aged, two middle aged, and one old age; meets the quality standard eligibility for fish farming activities, while the middle aged was low polluted. The age of ex-tin mining lakes not affected nor the extent of the pollution levels or water qualities.Keywords : ex-tin mining, lakes, aquaculture, water qualities, pollution index, fish
Kepadatan Optimum dan Morfologi Spat Tiram Mutiara Pinctada maxima (Jameson) pada Pemeliharaan dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Berbeda Tjahjo Winanto; Mohammad Djen Marasabessy; Safar Dodi
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.529 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.3.198

Abstract

Stocking density was affected to the growth and survival rate of spat. The objective of this study is to obtain information optimal stocking density and morphology of spat during nursery culture. Randomized block design was applied with four stocking density treatments i.e. (A) 500, (B) 1000, (C) 1500, (D) 2000 individu (ind) collector-1,  conducted in triplcate The result showed that optimum density of P. maxima spat was 500 ind collector-1. The best of survival rate was found at density 500 ind collector-1 and the best of growth at treatment 500 ind collector-1 (36.50 x 33.37 mm). At the density of 500 ind collector1  shell morphology was normal, otherwise at high density (1,500 – 2,000 ind collector1) slower growth spat, shells shape is unnormal, for example  the shape of an elongated shell (DV> AP), or widened shape (DV <AP).
Segara Anakan Lagoon (SAL): Fish Biodiversity and the Ecological Role Setijanto Setijanto; Siti Rukayah
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Omni-Akuatika May
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.404 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2016.12.1.25

Abstract

Two life stages of fish were sampled to examine the fish biodiversity and the ecological role of Segara Anakan lagoon (SAL). The fish were observed in during 2004 – 2014 while the larvae were sampled twice monthly during the full moon and dark periods in daylight hours only over 11 month periods (Novembre 2005 to Septembre 2006) at 10 sites located at SAL, Cilacap. Each trip two samples of the high tide and low ebb periods were taken from each station. The mature fish were sampled at Klaces and Karanganyar. The fish were also collected from fisherman. At least 90 genera of 48 family (65 mature fish and 64 larvae) were recorded at SAL. Gobbidae (range between 67.3 – 72.9 %) and Engraullidae (16.7 – 19.3 %) are the two most abundant larvae captured. Of the fish, at least 40 genera belongs to 16 families are of resident species that inhabit SAL for whole their life cycles. In other hand, 50 genera belongs to 31 families use SAL as temporary habitat (migratory). This finding suggests the important ecological role of SAL for fish.Keywords : segara anakan lagoon, biodiversity, ekological role

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