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FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan

JF
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

ISSN : 2548334X EISSN : 25483358 DOI : http://doi.org/10.29240/jf

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,

Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan is a scientific journal that is managed and published by the Research institutions and community service of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia in peer review. This journal is dedicated to publishing scientific articles on research, Islamic studies, Islamic culture and community service from various aspects and points of view. This journal is published periodically in May and November every year

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 131 Documents

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Langkah Progresif Peningkatan Akreditasi Sekolah: Studi SMP di Kota Padang Novelia, Ira; Azwar, Azwar; Elfitra, Elfitra
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Insititut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v4i2.1093

Accreditation is the recognition and assessment of the authorities on the quality of education in the educational institution. This recognition or assessment is to provide assurance to the community that the institution is feasible and becomes the main reference for the learning process to occur, so that the output is guaranteed and can be used by the community of graduates of the educational institution. Basically, the school always strives to improve the accreditation of its school with the aim that the school gets an accreditation rating that is better than the accreditation value of the previous five years. Therefore, the school is trying to prepare well all the things needed in school accreditation, starting from the preparation stage to the implementation stage of school accreditation. The purpose of this study was to determine the school's efforts to improve school accreditation. This research uses a double hermeneutic approach which is none other than the qualitative research subtype of Giddens with this type of research being descriptive. This study found that the efforts made by the school accreditation team in both SMP Negeri 9 Padang and SMP Negeri 36 Padang were the same effort. The efforts included: filling the accreditation instrument and the accreditation supporting data and information collection (IPDIP) instrument. prepare all accreditation documents and supporting information (IPDIP) of accreditation, complete school accreditation documents / data, take time before going home or on holidays to prepare school accreditation documents, appoint more professional teachers in PBM to be assessed as accreditation assessors, complete facilities and school infrastructure, decorating the accreditation assessment room as attractive as possible, inviting the school committee on the day of the school accreditation assessment

Langkah Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Curup Asha, Lukman
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Insititut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v4i2.1120

Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, has inspired the Principal of the Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah School (MAM) Curup. The inspiration was manifested in the managerial step of increasing four main competencies, namely: pedagogical competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence. In connection with the managerial step, this paper aims to describe; (1) school principal management in improving teacher competency; (2) the success of the principal's management in improving teacher competency; (3) inhibiting factors and principals management solutions in improving teacher competency. This research is in the form of qualitative, using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the principal's management strategy in improving teacher competency in MAM Curup, namely: First, School Principal Management in improving Islamic education teacher competencies as follows: (1) Involving teachers in training, training and seminars, (2) Promoting discipline, (3) Motivating teachers, through motivation from school principals, becomes the spirit for teachers to improve improvements in educational innovation as a tangible form of developing competencies, (4) Implementation of Supervision. Secondly, the application of the principal's management in improving teacher competence greatly influences the competency of PAI teachers in MAM Curup, namely that teachers have implemented the five basic competency standards that are best governed by the government. Third, the barriers and solutions of the principal's management in developing the competence of Islamic education teachers in MAM Curup, namely: The role of parents has not been seen in the personal / karaker of each student, then together with the teaching time of the teacher with the training time in increasing teacher competency

Memahami Perkembangan Jiwa Keagamaan Pada Anak Dan Remaja Ratna Wati
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The main issues discussed in this study was to understand the development of religious life in children and adolescents, according to Zakiyah Darajat that religious life in children and adolescents had been developed in line with the development of their physical and psychological. While in the context of the education of children and adolescents, parents and educators must understand and recognize how well the religious development in children and adolescents. The purpose of this research was to find scientific theories which are concrete and valid related to religion on mental development in children and adolescents. This research is a libarary research with descriptive qualitative using the Analysis Contain Approach, which analyzes the theories from the up to date and authentic sources. The research result found that: the stage of religious development in children through three stages, namely; (1) The Fairly Tale Stage (Fables Level); (2) The Realistic Stage (Confidence); and (3) The Individual Stage (Individual Level). The factors that influence are: (1) The Education of the family; (2) Educational institutions; (3) The education of the society. The development of the religious life in adolescence was strongly influenced by the development of their psychological aspects, namely mental and mind growth, social considerations, emotional development, moral development, attitudes and interests which also affected by other factors such as; internal factors (heredity, age, psychiatric dissorders, and personality) and external (family, institutional, and community).

Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Dana Desa di Kabupaten Lampung Barat Zumaroh Zumaroh
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This research began with a community empowerment program launched through the Village Funds Budget. Community empowerment is the lowest priority in managing village funds after development and government. In fact, empowerment that currently does not reach 30% of the village funds budget can create a more independent community. However, until now the independence of the community has not been realized to its full potential. By using a socio-empirical research and program evaluation approach, it is expected that this research can obtain a real picture of the effectiveness of community empowerment through village funds in West Lampung. The community empowerment program launched by the government through the management of village funds in West Lampung is still not effective. This is caused by several factors, namely: the level of geographical difficulties of Pekon in the mountainous region, and the relatively low level of education of the community and Pekon apparatus. These causes make empowerment when viewed in terms of the programs offered are very good. However, the implementation is still not effective where the village funds management apparatus lacks the courage to develop the program on the grounds that there are no official technical guidelines from the regional government.

Korupsi dalam Perspektif Alquran Budi Birahmat; Syarial Dedi
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This article aims to track the Qur'an review of corruption. Because one of the most prevalent issues in Indonesia today is criminal acts of corruption, various ways have been done by the State to overcome corruption, from changing the law, establishing an institution specifically dealing with corruption to increase the sanction for convicted of corruption, but it is still not yet yielding results that encourage the community. The data presented in this paper is sourced from literature review by tracing the sources directly related to the theme especially the Qur'an and Sunnah. From the results of this study found that: Corruption as an extra-ordinary crimes crime is not explicitly mentioned by the Qur'an, but some terms such as ghulul, suht, sarq, hirabah some terms are considered to represent the Qur'an's notion of corruption. The punishment for the perpetrators of corruption, the most appropriate according to the authors is the punishment of the ta'dzir finger which in its implementation may equal or even exceed the sanction of hadd penalty. In this case the rulers are given the power to determine punishments according to the public interest, and should not be contrary to the provisions of shari'ah and general principles, such as applying Undang-undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 and which has been perfected by Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

Role Sharing Dalam Aktivitas Domestik (Studi Kasus: Pasangan Usia Muda di Kota Padang) Yulia Fransisca
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The purpose of this study is to reveal the forms of role sharing practices for young couples in domestic activities and to identify the obstacles to role sharing practices for young couples in domestic activities in Kubu Dalam Subdistrict, Parak Karakah, Padang, West Sumatera. The author analyzes the structuration theory by Anthony Giddens, with a qualitative approach. The research informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. There are changes that occur in husband and wife couples who work together to resolve these domestic affairs. The form of the division of labor is that the husband cleans the house, does the laundry, looks after and cares for the child. and the obstacles that underlie the absence of Role Sharing are caused by several things. For example, having worked in an area that is far away, working time at the same time as taking care of household matters, busy factors, fatigue after work, and sometimes unstable emotions

PENGALIHFUNGSIAN HARTA WAKAF Lendrawati Lendrawati
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

The greatest asset of the Islamic Ummah is actually in a worship activity of economic and social value that is "wakaf". This paper is included in the research of library (literature) with reference to the argument of the Koran, the Hadith of the Prophet's opinion of scholars and regulations (positive law) about the wakaf applicable in Indonesia. The result of the study that the alteration of wakaf land according to Hanafiyah is not permissible because the wakaf is forever and even Syafiiyah is more extreme to prohibit even though the property which is represented has been destroyed still become a waqf and he has belonged to Allah, while Malikiyah and Hanabilah allow if the initial wakaf property can not be utilized or not strategically or inconsistent with the wakaf's wakaf pledge. While Law no. 41 on Waqf in Article 41 paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) are mentioned if the wakaf property that has been represented is used for public purposes in accordance with the general plan of spatial (RUTR) based on the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations with sharia. Implementation can only be done after obtaining written permission from the Minister upon the approval of the Waqf Board of Indonesia. Wakaf possessions that have been amended because of the provisions of the exemption as intended shall be exchanged for property whose benefits and exchange rates shall be at least equal to the original wakaf property.

Implementasi Pemberdayaan Sosial Berbasis Keluarga Program Keluarga Harapan di Kec. Tigo Lurah, Sumatera Barat Jafrianto Jafrianto; Jendrius Jendrius; Indraddin Indraddin
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This research was motivated by one of the objectives of PKH to create behavioral change and the independence of beneficiary families in accessing social education, health and welfare services. To achieve this change, PKH issued a program called the Family Development Session. Family Development Session is a community learning process to strengthen the increase in knowledge, public understanding of the importance of education, health and financial management for families so that they are free from poverty and can meet the needs of life independently. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation and identify obstacles in the process of family-based social empowerment (Family Development session) in the district of Tigo Lurah. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Informants in this study were taken using a purposive sampling method. From the results of the study it was concluded that the family-based social empowerment (Family Development Session) of the Harapan family program in the Tigo Lurah sub-district was carried out through three stages, the first stage of awareness raising and behavior formation, the second stage of knowledge transformation, the third stage of capacity building. The obstacles of empowerment found in this research are that there is no good cooperation between the empowerment actors with the local government, no separate budget, lack of facilities and infrastructure and a lack of support from the leaders and the surrounding community.

Asal-Usul Bangsa Arab: Studi Kritis atas Pemikiran Louis Awad Musda Asmara
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

This purpose of this article is to describe the Arabian History, the origin and critics on the deviation to the history done by Louis Awad to the Arab society. In the history, the arabian was related to the Semitic sociaty who descent from Sam bin Nuh. The data of this tudy is based on a library research with Muqoddimah Fi Fiqh al-Lughoh al-Arobiyah by Dr. Louis Awad as the main source. In his book, Dr. Louis Awad explains a contradictive explaination from the historical facts, he even avoid the facts. He assumes that Arabian is not related to the Semitic nation, but come from the Indo- Europian race. Further he said the origin of Semiyah is the Indo-Europian race. It is certainly a form of fraud, which aims to obscure the history, to demean the position of the Arabian, which is the ultimate objective, is to put the Arabic, the Qur'an in a low position.

Praktik Sosial Pengasuhan Anak Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS dalam Keluarga di Kota Padang : Studi EnamKeluarga dengan Anak Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS Muharman Muharman; Jendrius Jendrius; Indradin Indradin
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Child Protection Regulation in Indonesia believes the family as the main support system for children with various problems including HIV / AIDS. This policy is based on the view that places the family as the main institution of child protection. Because people with HIV / AIDS are still stigmatized, this is a family challenge to provide care for children with HIV / AIDS. The challenge is between telling the child's HIV / AIDS status to get broader support in care, by avoiding stigmatization. In this dilemma the questions that will be answered in this article are what are parents doing in caring for children infected with HIV / AIDS, how to avoid stigma from the social environment, what social structures are able to block and hinder the quality of care and care. This research uses a qualitative method based on case studies of 6 families with children infected with HIV / AIDS through the mother to child transmission pathway. This article shows that HIV / AIDS infection through mother-to-child transmission can also describe negative parental risk behaviors according to community moral standards. Parents try to hide the infection status of their children from other family members by moving from one place to another. This strategy of avoiding stigmatization does not affect health care and treatment even if their status is known by existing health care units. However, there is anxiety that their child's family will not get their rights to education, social relations and other social support needed for growth and development, if their HIV / AIDS status is opened. Thus the results of this study demanded the reengagement of the family as the main support system for the care and care of children with HIV / AIDS. The limitation of this study is that the children studied are infected from mother to child transmission, so children who are transmitted in other ways have not been revealed by this study.

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Hendra Harmi

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Home Page

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Contact Name Hendra Harmi

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Journal Mail Official fokus@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Indonesia

Location Kab. rejang lebong, Bengkulu INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Hendra Harmi

Contact Email
hendra.harmi@iaincurup.ac.id

Phone
+6285267399374

Journal Mail Official
fokus@iaincurup.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. AK Gani No. 01 Curup, Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Indonesia

Location
Kab. rejang lebong,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA