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Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika
ISSN : 20878508     EISSN : 25409611     DOI : 10.30633
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika adalah Jurnal Kesehatan berbahasa Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang dua kali setahun pada setiap bulan Juni dan Desember. Proses penyerahan naskah terbuka sepanjang tahun. Semua naskah yang dikirim akan melalui peer review ganda dan ulasan editorial sebelum diberikan penerimaan publikasi. Dikelola sebagai media informasi dan pengetahuan ilmiah, Jurnal Kesehatan Medika saintika meliputi banyak literatur, artikel penelitian, dan studi kasus yang berfokus pada bidang Kebidanan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Biomedik.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018" : 15 Documents clear
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Pada Pengemudi Boat Pancung Di Pulau Belakang Padang Kota Batam Tahun 2017 Ice Irawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.138

Abstract

Health is a basic human need and capital to live productively and efficiently. Health is not everything, but without health everything becomes meaningless. This is in accordance with Law no. 36 of 2009 on health, which clearly states that every person has the same rights in order to obtain the optimal health degree, for it held various health efforts by using health promotion / promotion (promotif), prevention of disease (preventive), Healing (curative) , And health care (rehabilitative).The purpose of this study to determine the Relation of Noise Intensity With Hearing Loss In Boat Pancung Driver In Island Belakang Padang Batam City Year 2017.This type of research is conducted by analytical method with cross sectional design. The sample number is 55 respondents with Simple Random Sampling method. The result of the research shows that there is relationship between noise intensity with hearing loss with P value = 0.000 then P <0,05.The conclusion that there is a significant relationship between noise with hearing loss. It is expected that managers provide education and training related to knowledge due to noise and prevention either through joint discussions or at meetings and evaluations conducted by managers, so drivers understand the dangers of noise and managers should always disseminate information about safety, personal protective equipment and other Other safety-related issues in preventing deafness.
HUBUNGAN BERAT PLASENTA DENGAN BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA PADANG meldafia idaman
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.144

Abstract

Abstrak       Pada tahun 2015, persentasi kelahiran BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) di Kota Padang meningkat sebanyak 1,74%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin antara lain adalah plasenta (besar dan berat plasenta). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan berat plasenta dengan berat lahir bayi di kota Padang tahun 2017.     Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan uji korelasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Agustus sampai 07 September 2017 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 47 orang ibu bersalin. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di 3 BPM (Bidan Praktik Mandiri – Bidan Mariani Darwis, A.Md.Keb, Bidan Nurhaida, A.Md.Keb. dan Bidan Armiati, A.Md. Keb.) di kota Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menimbang berat plasenta dan berat lahir bayi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi (P<0,005).     Hasil penelitian didapat berat plasenta rata-rata 537,91 gr, standar deviasi ± 94,906 gr, berat plasenta minimal 320 gr  dan berat plasenta maksimal 841 gr. Berat lahir bayi rata-rata 3364,04 gr, standar deviasi ± 421,497 gr, berat lahir bayi minimal 2.270 gr  dan berat lahir bayi maksimal 5.050 gr. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat plasenta dengan berat badan lahir dengan p value=0,000, R=0,850.     Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara berat plasenta dengan berat badan lahir bayi.Kata Kunci ; berat plasenta; berat lahir bayi.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Insentif Dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu indah kumala sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.141

Abstract

ABSTRACT Performance was an accomplished or accomplished achievement. Based on the observation of the researcher, the reality shows that there are posyandu that have limited cadres so that the service is not running smoothly. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship of Motivation and Incentives with  Posyandu Nagari Aripan’s.The design of the research is Descriptive Analytic with Cross Sectional Study. The research conducted in Nagari Aripan, area of Puskesmas Singkarak on August 7thto15th2017. Sampling consist of 30 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the primary data trough interviews using a questionnaire, processed by computerization. For the results of statistical analysis univariate and bivariate  used the chi-square test. Univariate analysis prove that more than half 60,0% respondents had low performance, 56,7% respondents had low motivation, and 53,3% respondents were satisfied with the incentive. Bivariate analysis prove there is relationship between motivation and cadres performance with pvalue 0,013 <0,05 and there is relationship between incentives with cadre performance with pvalue 0,001<0,05. This research is expected to give an advice for puskesmas in guidance and planning to improve the performance of posyandu cadres, increase the posyandu cadres to remain active in posyandu activities.It is suggested that training activities for posyandu’s cadres are required, so that posyandu activities can do well.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN DETEKSI DINI PRA SKRINING PERKEMBANGAN BALITA DI NAGARI KINARI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA PANAS KABUPATEN SOLOK ratna indahsari dewi; andika herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.135

Abstract

ABSTRACTToddlers period is the most important in the children growth, children growth did with early detection of pre-screening with pre-screening questioner. In Village Kinari early detection of pre-screening is very bad (18,1%). The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation knowledge, attitude and the support of health care staffs with early detection of pre screening.The research method of this study is analytical with research design is crosssectional study. The Populations of this study were 310 mothers with the samples used were 31 mothers taken with simple random sampling technique. The data analysis process used is computer system. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution table and bivariat analysis used is chi Square with 95% confidence level and significant meaning (α=0,05). According to univariate analysis result 20 (64,5%) result of detection is good,  had good knowledge 16 (51,6%), had possitive attitude 19 (61,3%) and had support of health care staffs 23 (74,2%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation knowledge with early detection of pre-sreening with p=0,018, was a correlation with attitude p=0,015 and was a corelation support of health care staffs p=0,022.Based of the research, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between knowledge with early detection of pre-screening, was a correlation between attitude with early detection of pre-screening and was a correlation between support of health care staffs with early detection of pre-screening. Hopefully for health care staffs for increase the support and  early detection of pre-screening continouslyKeyword          :Early detection of pre-screening; knowledge; attitude and Support of health care staffs
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA MERAWAT PASIEN PASCA STROKE tiurmaida simandalahi
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.127

Abstract

Stroke is the third leading cause of death the most common after cardiovascular disease in the United States (WHO, 2014). The death toll reaches 160,000 per year and direct costs of 27 billion US dollars a year. Incidence varies from 1.5 to 4 per 100 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of the family with the ability of the family in caring for patients post stroke. This research is analytic with Cross Sectional Study design, conducted from August to September. The population of this study was the entire family of stroke patients who visited the clinic of Mayjhen H.A Thalib Kerinci Hospital with an average visit of 210 people. Sampling technique using Accidental Sampling, as many as 68 people. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate using Chi Square test.More than half (51.5%) poor family ability, more than half (50.8%) low family knowledge level, more than half (54.4%) negative family attitudes. The result of chi square statistic test shows that there is correlation between family's knowledge level with family ability in caring for post stroke patient obtained p-value = (0.000) there is relationship between family attitudes with family ability in treating post stroke patient obtained p-value = (0.000). Need to do a thorough education to the families of patients on post-stroke patient care through the provision of open class as well as a mini demonstration.Keywords: Stroke; Knowledge; Attitude; Family Ability
EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA vino rika nofia
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.143

Abstract

Era teknologi yang serba canggih membuat pergeseran budaya masyarakat yang tidak bisa memfilter terhadap perubahangaya hidup perilaku konsumsi makanan yang beresiko menimbulkan penyakit degeneratif seperti makanan atau minuman manis, asin, berlemak tinggi, makanan yang dipanggang atau dibakar, diawetkan, berkafein, dan berpenyedap rasa.Makanan tinggi lemak jenuh menyebabkan timbunan kolesterol dalam darah penyebab arterosklerosis, pencetus terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia,sebaiknya diimbangi dengan makanan yang mengandung banyak serat dan antioksidan seperti buah-buahan dan sayuran.Pemberian rebusan daun salamadalah metode rehabilitasi untuk kasus penurunan kadar kolesterol dalam darah.Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Lubuk Buaya didapatkan angka kejadian hiperkolesterol menempati urutan ke tiga setelah hipertensi dan ispa. Jumlah pasien hiperkolesterolenemia pada tahun 2017, bulan Januari 25 orang, Februari 27 orang dan  Maret sebanyak 34 orang dan tahun 2016 sejumlah 325 kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre- post test design  group untuk melihat efektifitas perbedaan pemberian rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2017 sampai Februari 2018 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya. Populasi seluruh penderita Hiperkolesterol, dimana sampel adalah 24 orang penderita hiperkolesterol dimana 6 untuk kelompok perlakuan menggunakan terapiterapi rebuasn daun salam. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan rata-rata perbedaan kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi selama 14 hari ditemukan setelah diberikan intervensi rebusan daun salam didapatkan rerata perbedaan penurunan kadar kolesterolnya 55 Mg/dl. Ada pengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia.A sophisticated technological era makes a shift in the culture of people who can not filter on the perubahangaya live consumption behavior of foods that are at risk of causing degenerative diseases such as food or beverages sweet, salty, high fat, baked or burned foods, preserved, caffeinated, and flavored. Foods high in saturated fats cause cholesterol deposits in the blood that causes arterosclerosis, the originator of hypercholesterolaemia, should be balanced with foods containing lots of fiber and antioxidants such as fruits and vegetables. Provision of decoction of Syzygium polyanthum leaves is a method of rehabilitation for cases of decreased cholesterol in blood. Preliminary study results conducted at Lubuk Lubuk Buaya Community Health Center found that the incidence of hypercholesterolemia ranked third after hypertension. The number of hyperkolesterolnemia patients in 2017, January 25 people, February 27 people and March as many as 34 people and in 2016 number 325 cases. This research uses quasi experiment method with pre-post test design group approach to see the effectiveness of difference of decoction of bay leaves to decrease cholesterol level in hypercholesterol patient. This research was conducted from December 2017 to February 2018 in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Health Center. Population of all hypercholesterol patients, where the sample was 24 people with hypercholesterolemia where 6 for treatment group using Syzygium polyanthum. The result of this study was to find the average difference of cholesterol level in hypercholesterolemia patients before and after intervention for 14 days after the intervention of Syzygium polyanthum decoction showed that the mean difference of the decrease of cholesterol level was 55 Mg / dl. There is an influence on the decrease in cholesterol levels in patients with hypercholesterolaemia.
EFEKTIFITAS DEEP BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUES MENURUNKAN NYERI PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA nova arikhman
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.86

Abstract

Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam adalah tindakan non-farmakologi, yang berguna untuk mengalihkan perhatian pasien dan mengurangi rasa sakit. Kenyataan di lapangan  khususnya di bidang obstetri, yang sering dilakukan untuk mengatasi nyeri adalah tindakan farmakologi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik nafas dalam menurunkan nyeri pasca sectio caesarea, dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien pasca sectio caesarea di bangsal kebidanan RSUD X,sampelyang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi,dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Data diperolehmelalui wawancara dan observasi, dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan pada tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan teknik relaksasinafas dalam, memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,0001. Hasil uji menujukan bahwa, teknik relaksasi nafas dalam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien pasca sectio caesarea.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Mengenai Menyikat Gigi Yang Benar Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa di Panti Asuhan Darul Maarif Padang Tahun 2017 sri handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.130

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh. Prevalensi Penyakit gigi dan mulut terus meningkat,  Hasil RISKESDAS 2007  23,2 %  RISKESDAS 2013 sebanyak 25,9% mengalami penyakit gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui PERBEDAAN penyuluhan mengenai cara menyikat  gigi yang benar terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa panti asuhan Darul Maarif padang tahun 2017.Jenis  penelitian  adalah  quasi experimental menggunakan rancangan pre and post  test comparative design   dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari s/d Maret  2017 . Populasi semua siswa kelas V dan VI Panti Asuhan Darul Maarif Al-Kamariyah Padang dengan total populasi  42 orang dan  sampel  yaitu 42 orang.Hasil Univariat terlihat 73,8 % memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik   sebelum diberi penyuluhan dan 4,2 % memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik setelah di beri penyuluhan hasil uji statistik  dengan uji Wilcoxon bahwa nilai P-value  <  0,05   ( 0,000 ) Artinya Ada perbedaan Tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.Berpedoman dari hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebelum penyuluhan dan kurang dari separuh  responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik setelah penyuluh.Saran peneliti penyuluhan kesehatan gigi bisa dilaksanakan secara berkesinabungan agar bisa bermanfaat untuk,Institusi pendidikan,yayasan Panti dan Peneliti selanjutnya agar pengetahuan siswa terus meningkat sehingga tercapai derjad kesehatan yang optimal.
PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU JAJANAN MAKANAN SISWA Noviyanti Noviyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.137

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media promosi kesehatan dengan perilaku jajanan makanan siswa di Sekolah Dasar X. Metode penelitian kuantitatif Analitik. pre dan post, dengan sampel 47 siswa kelas V. Uji  Paired / Related  (pre dan post test) dan wilcoxon Rank Test yang dilakukan terhadap tiga (3) Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan dengan Metode Penyuluhan, Ceramah, Poster pre dan post  terhadap Perilaku Jajanan Makanan. Pengaruh untuk Metode Penyuluhan pengetahuan memperlihatkan nilai Z= - 2.400, nilai P=.0.016 dimana Ho di tolak, artinya ada perubahan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan.  Sikap memiliki nilai Z= - 1.964 dan nilai P= 0.050 dimana Ho di tolak ada perubahan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dan untuk Tindakan memilik nilai Z= -1.155 dan nilai P= 0.248 Ho diterima tidak ada perubahan Tindakan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhuan. Metode Ceramah untuk pengetahuan memperlihatkan nilai Z= - 1.177, nilai P=.0.239 dimana Ho di terima, tidak ada perubahan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan ceramah.  Sikap memiliki nilai Z= - 0.728 dan nilai P= 0.467 dimana Ho di terima yang artinya tidak ada perubahan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan ceramah dan untuk Tindakan memilik nilai Z= -1.890 dan nilai P= 0.05 Ho ditolak  artinya  ada perubahan Tindakan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan ceramah tentang jajanan makanan. Metode Poster untuk pengetahuan memperlihatkan nilai Z= - 1.460, nilai P=.0.144 dimana Ho di terima, artinya tidak ada perubahan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian poster.  Sikap memiliki nilai Z= - 0.688 dan nilai P= 0.491 dimana Ho di terima yang artinya tidak ada perubahan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian poster dan untuk Tindakan memilik nilai Z= -2.111 dan nilai P= 0.035 Ho ditolak  artinya  ada perubahan Tindakan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian poster tentang jajanan makanan. Simpulan ada Variabel yang memberikan pengaruh pre dan post metode komunikasi yang diberikan.  This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion media with the behavior of food snacks students in Primary School X city of Batam in 2017. This study uses quantitative analytical research methods. pre and post sampling technique as many as 47 students of class V. Samples amounted to 46 students. Result of Paired / Related test (pre and post test) and wilcoxon Rank Test conducted on three (3) variables, Knowledge, Attitude, Action with Extension Method, Lecture, Pre and Post Poster on Food Snack. The effect of this research is to know the value of Z = - 2,400, P = .0.016 where Ho is rejected, it means that there is a change of respondent knowledge before and after counseling Attitudes have a value of Z = - 1.964 and the value of P = 0.050 where Ho is rejected which means there is a change in attitude of respondents before and after the counseling and for the action has the value Z = -1.155 and the value P = 0.248 Ho accepted means no change Action respondents before and after the extension. Method Lecture for knowledge shows the value of Z = - 1.177, P value = .0.239 where Ho is received, meaning there is no change of knowledge of respondents before and after the lecture. Attitudes have a value of Z = - 0.728 and the value P = 0.467 where Ho is received which means there is no change in attitude of respondents before and after lectures and for Actions having value Z = -1.890 and value P = 0.05 Ho rejected means there is change Action respondents before and after a lecture about food snacks. Poster method for knowledge shows the value of Z = - 1.460, value P = .0.144 where Ho is received, meaning there is no change of knowledge of respondents before and after done poster. Attitudes have a value of Z = - 0.688 and the value of P = 0.491 where Ho is received which means there is no change in attitude of respondents before and after done poster and for the action have value Z = -2.111 and value P = 0.035 Ho rejected means there is change Action respondents before and after posters about food snacks. Conclusion there are variables that give influence pre and post communication method given
Karakteristik, Beban, dan Kualitas Hidup pada Caregiver Klien Skizofrenia Helena Patricia
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v9i1.124

Abstract

Proses merawat klien skizofrenia menciptakan situasi yang penuh stress, ketidaksiapan caregiver dalam menghadapi masalah ini berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Penurunan kualitas hidup caregiver dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya beban caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik (jenis kelamin, usia, status marital, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, dan hubungan klien - caregiver), beban dengan kualitas hidup pada caregiver. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study pada 186 caregiver dengan convenient technique sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner The Zarit Burden Interview dan World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan semua karakteristik responden dengan beban dan kualitas hidup, ada hubungan antara beban dan kualitas hidup, ada hubungan beban dengan semua dimensi kualitas hidup (kualitas kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan hubungan dengan lingkungan), serta ada hubungan antara dimensi benban ( beban mental dan sosial) dengan kualitas hidup. Hasil uji multivariat dengan Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan bahwa status marital paling besar pengaruhnya dalam hubungan antara beban dengan kualitas hidup caregiver klien skizofrenia. Saran untuk Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan jiwa secara komprehensif terhadap klien dan keluarga, berupa program pendidikan kesehatan.

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