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INDONESIA
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 25284258     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel tentang hasil penelitian bahasa- bahasa lokal, sastra dan tradisi-tradisi lokal, tinjauan teori maupun konsep, metodologi, penilaian terhadap hasil dan pendekatan baru yang relevansi dengan situasi kebahasaan dan kesastraaan saat ini. Naskah yang masuk ke redaksi diperlakukan sebagai naskah hasil karya penulis dan naskah tersebut menjadi milik Jurnal Melanesia sehingga tidak diperkenankan untuk mempublikasikan naskah tersebut, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan tanpa seijin pengelola Jurnal Melanesia.
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Articles 45 Documents
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Endapan Nilai Penyangga Karya Sastra Dalam Cerita Kota Emas Karya Ishak Samuel Kijne Sebagai Pilar Sastra Lokal Rumainum, Merry Ch
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v1i2.817

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the local Papuan literature as the strengthening identity of a nation that contributes to the strength in supporting the existence of local culture. Local literature refers to the literary works that become the pillars of the soul buff and the spirit of local culture as the national identity system. Efforts to support the nation’s cultural strength can be integrated through literary works. There are five values that can be a benchmark for the feasibility of literary works as a buffer medium for local culture, (1) hedonic value, (2) artistic value, (3) cultural value, (4) ethical-moral-religious value, (5) Practical value.This article specifically describes the IS Golden City short story. Kijne as a local Papuan literature that became an icon of the strength of local literary identity. As a part of human creation, Papuan local literature packed in short stories contains messages about humanity and human affairs, about the meaning of life and life of the Papuans, and describes the discrimination, the struggle, the compassion, and all that it undergoes.
IMPLEMENTASI APRAISAL DALAM EVALUASI BAHASA: SEBUAH ANCANGAN WACANA FORENSIK Panggabean, Sarma; Lestari, Febrika Dwi
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i1.788

Abstract

The aim of this research are (1) describing language evaluation on students’ article on attitude (2) describing language evaluation on students’ article on engagement (3) describing language evaluation on students’ article on graduation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative that is done by concordance method analysis and distribution by using a software of Simple Concordance Program (SCP). The data for this research is an article text written by the students of Indonesia department. The result shows that (1) the inclination of using lexis 0f negative attitude that is showed on negative affect, value, and appreciation by the students. (2) the inclination of using lexis of negative graduation by the students through writing the domination of metaphor in the phenomenon happened in society. (3) the system of appraisal in the article written by the students is graduation ^ engagement ^ attitude. This result showed because the writers of an article mostly use the function of language to strengthen and weaken the attitude and engagement related to the text inwriting their article.
DESIGNING A PROJECT OF USING LEARNER- CENTEREDNESS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN MANOKWARI Sukristiningsih, Sukristiningsih; Saragih, Yansen M.I.
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v1i1.743

Abstract

Special Autonomy Law (UU OTSUS Provinsi Papua) Chapter XV; article 52, verse 2, confides the implementing of English as a second language in Papua (West Papua province and Papua province). However, some complexities are faced to implement English as a second language in Papua. The complexities are; the difficulty in teaching English at school, lack of motivation to study English by student, different level of student’s English competence, and lack of good English teacher. This article aims to give contribution to solve the complexities above, especially in English teaching- learning process at senior high school level in Manokwari regency, west Papua province. The concept offered to solve the problems in teaching – learning English process is by using Student Centered Learning (SCL) concept. This concept is recommended by experts and suitable to be applied in senior high school level. There are some steps to implement SCL concept, they are; designing the project, implementing the design and evaluating the project. By implementing SCL concept, the teaching- learning English process in senior high school in Manokwari regency is expected to be useful for students and English teachers.
PANTUN PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK Salleh, Muhammad Haji
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v1i1.734

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap fungsi pantun yang dapat menyimpan keseluruhan pengalaman hidup manusia Melayu, dari unsur-unsur alam yang dilihat setiap hari,  kepada adat istiadat, kasih sayang serta hubungannya dengan Tuhan. Pantun merupakan puisi lengkap yang melukis wajah dan perasaan serta jiwa bangsa Melayu atau dengan kata lain dalam pantun boleh ditemukan hidup, hati, dan jiwa orang Melayu.Fakta saat ini menggambarkan bahwa dalam masyarakat Melayu, pepatah-petitih, perbilangan, dan jenis-jenis peribahasa lainnya sarat dengan kandungan makna dan cara menyelesaikan masalah dan konflik (lihat Muhammad, 2012). Kajian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang sumber-sumber sastra yang berhubungan dengan penyelesaian konflik.Pantun merupakan sebuah medium yang dipakai di berbagai-bagai tempat dan ruang kehidupan  – dari halaman permainan di mana anak-anak mengejek di antara satu sama yang lain, kepada medan luas, rumit dan penuh gairah percintaan, kisah wayang dan hikayat, tempat kerja, pondok pesantren, sekolah, dan lagu. Dimensi ruang peggunanya terdiri peringkat usia dan derajat sosial pengguna dan pendengarnya, dari anak sekolah, kekasih, gadis, jejaka, dari kawan, penyanyi dan pendengar, penghulu, dan raja.
The Voice System Of Papuan Malay: A Typological Study Karubaba, Sara Yulita
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v1i2.813

Abstract

Papuan Malay is an Austronesian language spoken in the two provinces constituting Papua. Papuan Malay has four varieties. The Serui Malay variety is the main point of the discussion. I will show that the voice system of this variety displays two main levels of linguistic aspect:  (1) Semantic argument level and (2) syntactical function. Both exhibit various patterns in active, passive and causative sentences. Among these are constructions of the type “X:S;Y: DO”, i.e. the first semantic (macro) role X (Actor) is mapped onto grammatical relation of the Subject, while the second semantic (macro) role Y (undergoer) is mapped onto the grammatical relation of Direct Object. Particularly, an active sentence in this variety displays Semantic argument level (roles), and Syntactical function (S, O) in transitive sentences.There are three ways to construct passivity: (1) promotion of the object to the subject position, i.e. the object of the active sentence is promoted to be the subject of the passive sentence; (2) passive sentences; either the default agentless use of passive; or the optional, less common construction of mentioning the agent in an oblique phrase headed by dari “from”, which may also occur in transitive sentences. (3), causative transitive ; i.e. the causer takes the Subject position, and if the embedded verb is intransitive, transitive, or bitransitive, the causee appears as Direct Object, Indirect Object Object or Oblique Object.
PERIBAHASA ORANG BIAK DALAM ANEKA IKAN LAUT: KAJIAN FOLKLOR LISAN Mofu, Hengki
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1069

Abstract

This research aims at digging Biak proverbs and its cultural messages contained in kinds of fish from the perspective of oral folklore. The aproach used in this research is qualitative etnography. It uses primary data taken from informat using interview and record technic. The analysis of this research reffers to Miles and Huberman theory.Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that kinds of fish used for the data contains proverbs, such as like a goat expelled into water; among apes swinging around; want to fish without using decoy; build a house in a house; prune outside, cut off sharply inside; like a chick can lay eggs; there is a shrimp behind the stone; trick ones eyes; don’t pinced if you do not want to be pinched a mouse falls into the rise storage room; walk to the limit, sail to the island: gawk while spitting. Generally, these proverbs contain some messages such as honest, heroic, generous, joyful, lovely, faithful, helpful.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKOWISATA SUMBER AIR PANAS DI KAMPUNG MATATUN SEBAGAI DESTINASI KAMPUNG WISATA DISTRIK KEBAR KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Asiar, Barend; Warami, Hugo; Mofu, Suriel S.
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1083

Abstract

This study aims to describe the potential of ecotourism Hot Springs in Matatun Village as a tourist village destination in Kebar District Tambrauw Regency, West Papua Province. The potential of ecotourism is expected to provide social benefts, economic and income generating for the welfare of Matatun Village community in accelerating the process of regional development or encouraging the growth of new ventures. The method used in this research is descriptive method by applying qualitative and quantitative analysis. The collection of data and information is done through observation and interview to the owner of tourism object, local government and society. Sources of data in this study include primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used in this study consisted of three parts, namely (1) observation techniques, (2) interview techniques, and (3) documentation techniques.The results showed that the potential of ecotourism hot water source in Matatun Village Kebar District Tambraw Regency covers: (a) religious tourism potential, (b) cultural tourism potential, and (c) tourism potential of tirta (water as a source of medicine), and (2) The management of ecotourism of hot springs is a joint responsibility consisting of government, private, organization and non government, and society, while for the knowledge and ability of Matatun Village people in managing tourist area still need to be improved through tourism management training in order to be able to host good in welcoming travelers.
KOSAKATA DAN IDEOLOGI BAHASA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL “TANAH TABU” KARYA ANINDITA S. THAYF Baru, Yosefina
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1074

Abstract

The language of women can be addressed as a discourse, which is a way to express the events, experiences, views, and reality of a woman’s life. The language of women describes the model of a particular view of life, which is a description of the idea of life and life that has been interpreted and processed by women. While vocabulary is all words contained in a language, related to this topic are all words produced by women’s ideas, experiences, about his world. There are three values possessed by formal linguistics, namely experience value, relational value, and expressive value. While the language ideology is primarily seen in the production of texts produced by a woman because the female language ideology can bea sign and expression of the contents of a sign expressed through context or text. Values and ideologies can be described through vocabulary through the conversation of characters in the novel “Tanah Tabu” by Anindita S. Thayf.
THE LANGUAGES OF THE NEW GUINEA AREA Mundhenk, Norm
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1065

Abstract

Artikel ini beertujuan mengungkap kondisi kebahasaan yang di wilayah New Guinea. New Guinea merupakan sebuatn untuk dua wilayah, yakni (1) Negara Papua New Guinea (Papua Timur), dan (2) Provinsi Papua/Papua Barat (Indonesia). Kedua wilayah sangat terkenal dengan beragam bahasa dan budaya. Namun demikian, untuk artikel ini lebih membahas gambaran umum linguistik total dari sebagian wilayah yang tidak begitu terkenal tetapi sangat menarik secara ekologi linguistik. Secara umum, pulau Papua (New Guinea) terbentang luas hingga ke pulau-pulau lepas pantai antara Negara Papua New Guinea dan Negara Indonesia (Papua dan Papua Barat) telah menyebar hampir 1000 bahasa, baik rumpun bahasa besar maupun kecil. Kekerabatan bahasa di New Guinea ini terdiri dari rumpun bahasa Austronesia, Melayu-Polinesia, dan Melanesia (Mikronesia).
PENCITRAAN DALAM PUISI HUJAN YANG MENGIRIM DINGIN KARYA SIGIT EMWE: KAJIAN SEMANTIK Mofu, Hengki
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1079

Abstract

The title of this research is Pencitraan dalam Puisi Hujan yang Mengirim Dingin (HMD), Sigit Emwe’s work: Semantic study uses qualitative research paradigm. The aim of the research is to describe imaging in the poem using semantic approach (lexical and connotative). The data of the research is secondary data brought from Pilar Penyair Obsesi Press 2011. The analysis begins from the lexical and connotative interpretation. It focuses on all of the words that contain imaginary characteristic. Based on the study, HMD’s poem contains visible, audio, touch, and kinesthetic imaging. Visual imaging is signed by using some words such as to see, to look at, and to use eyes. Audio imaging is signed by using words sound of rain, silent in jail. Touch imaging is signed by using word cold. Kinesthetic imaging is signed by using phrase such as the walls of the room prevents the voice of rain. Rain still walks patiently, and rain does not move from the porch, lexically the word rain in this title means raindrop which falls down to the earth because of evaporating process. This is a natural process. Connotatively, rain is associated as tears of a son which is falling down because of the rules of his family that shackle his life. Semantically this title contains happiness and sadness. Therefore the happiness and the sadness are two things which are worthy and humane.

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