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Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 25284258     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel tentang hasil penelitian bahasa- bahasa lokal, sastra dan tradisi-tradisi lokal, tinjauan teori maupun konsep, metodologi, penilaian terhadap hasil dan pendekatan baru yang relevansi dengan situasi kebahasaan dan kesastraaan saat ini. Naskah yang masuk ke redaksi diperlakukan sebagai naskah hasil karya penulis dan naskah tersebut menjadi milik Jurnal Melanesia sehingga tidak diperkenankan untuk mempublikasikan naskah tersebut, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan tanpa seijin pengelola Jurnal Melanesia.
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Articles 45 Documents
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PENGARUH AKULTURASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT LOLOAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR SYAIR BURDAH DI BALI M, Riesta Maulidya; Sugiatmi, Fitria; Mabruri, M Alan
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1070

Abstract

This study aims to describe the elements formation of Syair Burdah in Bali and describes the influence of cultural acculturation. Problem analyzed is the difference form in the composition of Syair Burdah in Bali as a result the acculturation of society culture. Theory used in analyzing are the critical discourse theory by Van Dijk. This theory helps to analyze theform of the structure in the Syair Burdah and external elements that influence it. The approach used is anthropolinguistics to analyze the  diversity of structures and values in the Syair Burdah in Bali and cultural aspects. The type of research is qualitative by using words to describe the results of the analysis of Syair Burdah in Bali. From the results of the analysis it’s known that the form of Syair Burdah in Bali is influenced by other cultural elements such as Arab and Malay so the form of the Syair like separate but actually a whole unit.
IDENTIFIKASI ETNIS MAYBRAT DI KABUPATEN MAYBRAT PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Mora, Fersyd D.; Wambrauw, Hengky L.
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1084

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the social group called ethnic Maybrat in Maybrat Regency, Papua Province in the socio-cultural system in the archipelago’s cultural treasures. This research was carried out using a qualitativedescriptive method of variables which included: genealogy of the origin of tribes, meaning of clan and area of distribution, land and markers of communal rights, customary rights boundaries, symbols, local languages, interaction with other local tribes, views and philosophy, land, and so on. The approach used in this study is ethics and emic. The ethical approach includes fndings that appear consistent or permanent in various cultures, in other words an ethic refers to the truth or universal principles. Whereas emik on the contrary, refers to fndings that look different for different cultures, thus, an emik refers to a culture-specifc truth. The results of the study include the following: (a) historical flashes, (b) characteristics and distribution, (c) livelihood systems, (d) labor division systems, (e) sacred zoning systems, (f) trading systems, ( g) belief systems, (h) technology systems, (i) traditional leadership systems, and (j) social stratifcation systems.
BENTUK TRADISI WAKER MASYARAKAT ANUS KABUPATEN SARMI PROVINSI PAPUA: Analisis Wacana Penyambutan Tamu Wondiwoy, Lusi Hana Faniel; Mawene, Aleda; Mantiri, Grace J.M.
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1075

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the waker tradition in the Anus community of Sarmi Regency of Papua Province. This research on wakers is focused on welcoming ceremony. In this case, Waker as an object of study because of its almost disappearing existence due to the entry of foreign culture into the Anus tribe society such as lemon lemon that is now quite famous in Sarmi. After the entry of these cultures, the Anus people lack and maintain the waker that is one of their characteristics. In addition to the many waker singers who have died, appearing indifferent nature of some local people.The waker tradition was chosen as one of the oral traditions of the Anus community in Bonggo Barat District, Sarmi Regency became the object of discourse study in the form aspect. The focus of the study refers to the type of waker used in a welcome reception called tokour di. This research is deemed necessary to keep this tradition maintained and inherited by the local community. In addition, it plays an important role in the value of education for contributions to the curriculum of teaching Indonesian Language and Literature in poetry learning, as well as the realization of the preservation of oral literature.The results show that the waker text contains the sound of speech that often appears at the beginning of the line and at the end of the line on a particular stanza. Variations of sound are words, phrases, sentences, and particles. In addition, there is also alliteration and consonance. Fourth, Waker is a discourse formed by context. Therefore, in it there is the feldof discourse, the discourse of discourse, and the means of discourse. Discourse feld involves all existing and adapted speakers of waker text with events on tokour event at. Discourse explains about everything contained in tokour in the event. The means of discourse is the way of delivering the waker in oral form in tokour event.
IDEOLOGI YANG BIAS GENDER DALAM NOVEL DUA PEREMPUAN KARYA APRILIA WAYAR Awom, Iriano Yedija Petrus
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1066

Abstract

The aim of this study is to depict ideologies which consist of gender bias in the novel “Dua Perempuan” (Two Women) by Aprilia Wayar as a form of patriarchy hegemony. The data of the observation is conversation or sentence in the novel which portrays gender bias mainly through the character and characterization of figures in the novel. This research uses descriptive analysis method by following steps like: identification, description, analysis, and summary as the finding. This finding indicates that the figures in the novel have been the subject of the hegemony through ideologies developed in society such as: patriarchy ideology, familial-ism ideology, motherhood ideology, and common ideology. Conscious and unconsciously these ideologies bring impact for gender bias like marginalization, stereotyping, violence, and double burden task to happen.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI MAGIS SYAIR ACAPELLA PADA RITUAL PEMANDIAN SENJATA TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT KEC. KEDUNGDUNG SAMPANG MADURA Agustiningsih, Ika
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1080

Abstract

Research on the meaning and function of magical ritual bathing of traditional weapon of society Kec. Kedungdungheld every date one suro. Traditional weapon bathing rituals are held to commemorate the dhisah or so-called villagerituals. Society veil believe that by reciting acapella poem will add sanctity to the ceremony. this study aims to preservethe culture of Madurese society by seeking meaning and magical function against acapella poetry. This research alsouses hermenotika method that is searching for optimal meaning in acapella poetry and using descriptive qualitativeresearch type and using literary anthropology approach. Sources of data used are acapella and informant poems and usingdocumentation, recording, observation, recording, and interview techniques. Checking the validity of data in research istriangulation theory theory and methods obtained from books and journals.
KARAKTERISTIK SUKU DALAM PENGUASAAN WILAYAH DAN POTENSI LOKAL: Perspektif Adat Saireri, Doberai, Dan Bomberai Marit, Elisabeth Lenny
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1071

Abstract

This paper reveals the characteristics of the tribes in the Saireri, Doberai and Bomberai Adat territories of the Province of West Papua have a social-cultural view and value of nature (earth, land, sea, hamlet, gardens, forest, island) as follows: (1) economic character: as a medium that provides all the necessities and necessities of life, ranging fromfood, beverages, medicines, firewood and home-made materials; (2) cultural character: as mama, namely the party that gives birth and raises; is therefore “legitimate” if the mother guarantees the life of all her children with the fertility and abundance of natural wealth; (3) religious character: associated and / or associated with the ancestors, spirits of their ancestors; (4) political character: part of the sovereignty of society. In the stages of human relationships with the environment, it can be shown that all aspects of culture, behavior and even the “fate” of human beings are influenced, determined and subject to the environment. In the life of the group there are forms of human life alliance arising as a result of climate, geography, and economic interactions. The three parts of the environment are also very determinant of the style of human tempramen.
WAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN: Studi Kasus Atas Penganugerahan Penghargaan Program Sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional di SMK Negeri 3 Manokwari Lebang, Yohanes Ada’; Sumule, Agus; Manusawai, Jacob
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1076

Abstract

The development always has positive and negative sides as environmental problem caused by population growth, technology development and cultural. Environmental problem also caused by the low of the community perspective how to manage the natural resources sustainable. Adiwiyata is a program of the Indonesia Environment Ministry in order to encourage the knowledge and awareness community school for environment preservation. The Public Vocational high School (SMK) Negeri 3 Manokwari is a sample of the Adiwiyata School that follow the Adiwiyata program. This study aimed to analyze the school community knowledge level about environmental concept and sustainable development, also to analyze the education of community knowledge and sustainable development through Adiwiyata program. This study run for a month. Totally, 64 respondents were involved consisting of 1 head school, 23 teachers, 4 staffs, 6 school committees and 30 students that took randomly 10 students each level of class. The Adiwiyata program in SMK Negeri 3 Manokwari was analyzed through scored on each dimensional for multidimensional scaling. Thewhole school community are quite knowledgeable on environmentally sustainable development. The perception map about Adiwiyata program aspects and school community knowledge about sustainable development that grouped into positive and negative groups. The positive group there are policy and curriculum base on environment, while the negative group are the activity base on participatory and management of the environment friendly tool. The value of Stress and R2 are 0.09932 (9.932 %) and the model is appropriate, while the R2 value are 0.89672 (89.672 %) that claim the appropriate model have been achieved.
KEARIFAN LOKAL KMOT AYA SUKU MAYBRAT DALAM MELESTARIAKAN SUMBER AIR DI KAMPUNG KAMISABE DAN KAMPUNG MOS DISTRIK MOSWAREN KABUPATEN SORONG SELATAN Way, Anike; Sinaga, Nurhaidah; Warami, Hugo
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1067

Abstract

This study aims to identify the application forms of kmot aya to support the water resources conservation, to know the application mechanism of kmot aya and to know the application implication of kmot aya as supporting thewater resources conservation. The study was conducted at Kamisabe and Mos Villages in Sorong Selatan Regency for approximately two months (August to September 2017). A total of 34 respondents were used in this study. There are two water sources that are still used by the community, there are Wor River controlled by Athabu Family at Kamisabe village and Sisyah River controlled by Homer family at Mos village. Both the water sources are still preserved. This is because the Maybrat tribe have local wisdom that has been passed down from generation to generation from their ancestors known as “kmot aya”. Kmot aya contains values, beliefs and sanctions or rules to protect and conserve water resources. All respondents (100%) stated that kmot aya has been applied since their ancestors. In addition, the majority of respondents (50%) stated that the prohibition form in kmot aya banned bathing with soap and prohibited watering water without permission and sent by the natives of the region (Ra Tabam). While for the fine, the majority of respondents (76.47%) stated that the toughest punishment is a combination of money and wansafe cloth that can reach up to Rp. 1.2 billion. The water debit data shows that the Wor River has a larger water debit at 95,380.57 liters/sec, while the Sisyah River only hasa water debit at 14,249.55 liters/sec. The water temperature in the Sisyah River is at 22.20 oC in the morning and at 22.40 oC in the afternoon, while the Mor River is at 22.90 oC in the morning and at 22.00 oC in the afternoon. The results of odor and taste tests on both sources of water obtained that both water has no odor and also tasteless.
ANALISIS POTENSI DANAU ANGGI GIJI DAN ANGGI GIDA SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA ALAM KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Dowansiba, Erwin; Warami, Hugo; Martanto, Eko Agus
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v3i1.1081

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of Lake Anggi Giji and Lake Anggi Gida as natural attractions in the Arfak Mountains Regency of West Papua Province. The benefts of this study are (1) to encourage active participation of local communities in the development of natural attractions, (2) as a basis for the study of the application of policies and the role of institutions in the development of natural attractions, and (3) as a further research reference for the development of tourist attractions nature in the future. The tourism object itself is the embodiment of human creation, the system of life, the art of culture and history of the nation and the place of natural conditions that have the attraction to visit. The study was carried out in three (3) districts in the Lake Anggi Giji Region including Anggi District, Taige District and Sururey District, and 1 (one) Anggi Gida District for the Anggi Gida Lake Area in the Arfak Mountains District for approximately two months, namely July until with August 2017. Analysis of the data used in this study through the technique of scoring and classifcation. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method Scoring and classifcation techniques are used to determine the classifcation of the potential level of tourist objects, namely: (1) Potential of tourism objects (Internal Potential) and (2) Potential of tourism areas (External Potential). Based on the results of a potential analysis of both the combined analysis of potential, internal potential and external potential of objects, the attractions of Lake Anggi Giji and Lake Anggi Gida have high potential to be developed with the following score scores: (a) internal potential has a score of 14 for both lakes, (b) external potential: a score of 21 for Lake Anggi Giji and a score of 20 for Lake Anggi Gida, and (c) a combined analysis score of 35 for Lake Anggi Giji and 34 for Lake Anggi Gida.
KANDUNGAN MAKNA GURINDAM DUA BELAS KARYA RAJA ALI HAJI Aderlaepe, Aderlaepe
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1072

Abstract

Gurindam is a traditional poetry consist of two stanzas and each stanza is built up by two lines/lyrics with the same rhyme. Gurindam Dua Belas is the tittle of the one that consist of twelve parts, written by a famous king of Riau, Raja Ali Haji, at the end of 19th century. Gurindam Dua Belas is the object of this study that aims at describing and analyzing the meaning of the gurindam. Adopted theory to analyze the meaning is semiotic since the gurindam uses various symbols in the stanzas. Through heuristics and hermeneutics reading, the meaning of Gurindam Dua Belas in outline consist of six kinds, namely: religious, advice, offer to behave well, warning, morality message, and unity meanings. Substance of the gurindam is hopefully can be a reference of nation character building nowadays.

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