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Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 24778060     EISSN : 25034456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review is political science's premier scholarly research journal on Indonesian politics, providing peer-reviewed articles and review essays from subfields throughout the discipline. Areas covered: local politics, ethics and politics, public policy, and others. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review has published continuously since 2016 with registered number ISSN 2477-8060 (print), ISSN 2503-4456 (online). Published by Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with The Indonesian Inter-University Association for Political Science (APSIPOL).
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Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia" : 9 Documents clear
Single candidate and the dynamics of 2020 Indonesian Simultaneous Election: A perspective on internal contestation Romli, Lili; Efriza, Efriza
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i2.31439

Abstract

This paper describes the development of local-level democracy in implementing the 2020 Regional Head Simultaneously related to a single candidate and dynastic politics. In this research, we found that the phenomenon of single candidates and political dynasties, which shows the climate of democracy at the local level, is increasingly unhealthy. Indonesia is experiencing democratic backsliding. Political dynasties and single candidates have, of course, hurt democracy. Regional Head is no longer an effective means of participation and competition as a condition for the running of democracy. Regional Head also did not produce elite circulation. On the other hand, the oligarchy is a node on a political dynasty and local bossism. The theoretical perspectives used in the research to explain single candidates and political dynasties are democracy, election, oligarchy, and local bossism.
Electoral manipulations and fraud political contestation: The case of regional head election Habibi, Muhammad; Nurmandi, Achmad
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.23447

Abstract

Political contestation in the context of the General Election is related to the importance of the role of constituents as the owner of sovereignty, especially to guarantee the quality of an election. However, in practice, the critical role of the constituents seems to be an irony when elites who fight as actors are trapped in a latent condition. That shows there is a misconception in interpreting the nature of power and how to get it. For the actors, the post-conflict local election is only a means to gain political power superficially and ignore other things. Therefore, cheating in political contestation also seems to be necessary for those who think it is rational.
Hedging against giants: Indonesia's strategy towards India and China in the Indian Ocean Munabari, Fahlesa; Bulani, Diandri Filani; Ihsan, Rizky; Larasati, Nadia Utami
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.31548

Abstract

China’s growing military and economic influence in the Indian Ocean has posed security challenges to India as a regional power in the region. As the two countries are competing over hegemony in the ocean, tensions grow and unavoidably create security uncertainties between countries in the region. Located strategically along major sea lanes connecting East Asia and South Asia, Indonesia has a strong interest in keeping the Indian Ocean safe and secure. However, the enduring India-China rivalry in the Indian Ocean has posed a threat not only to the Indonesia’s interest, but also the regional peace and security. This article analyzes how Indonesia as a middle power responds to these security uncertainties through hedging. This strategy is primarily aimed at mitigating risks Indonesia faces amid escalating tensions in the Indian Ocean. It is also geared towards avoiding conflict with target states —India and China. The article opens with an overview of the dynamics of India-China rivalry in the Indian Ocean. It then examines Indonesia’s hedging strategy towards India and China. It argues that Indonesia prefers to strengthen bilateral relations with India and China through increased cooperation in the maritime sector as part of this strategy. It demonstrates that while the Indonesia-India’s increased maritime cooperation is forged in the area of defense and security, Indonesia enhances engagement with China in the area of economic and infrastructure development.
Women's Representation through Political Parties in Parliament Period of General Election 2019-2024 Rahmanto, Fajar; Purnomo, Eko Priyo; Kasiwi, Aulia Nur; Salsabila, Lubna
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i1.22666

Abstract

This research aims to determine women's representation in the DPR RI as a legislative body in Indonesia during the general election in 2019 and determine the factors that influence women's representation in the legislative body. This paper's research method uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach that examines theories, references, and previous scientific literature related to the research object. The findings of the study indicate the level of representation of women in parliament after the holding of the general elections in 2019 has not reached 30%, where the level of representation of women in parliament is still in the number of 20.52% or as many as 118 female legislators and is still dominated by male legislators which reached 457 people or 79.48%. Although it has not reached 30%, the adoption of affirmative policies has led to a significant increase in women's representation in parliament, from 65 women legislators in 2004 to 118 women legislators in the 2019 general election. Political regulation factors with affirmative action and zipper system are two factors that affect women's representation by political parties. Affirmative action mandates every political party participating in the election to pay attention to women's representation of 30% by nominating female candidates for each electoral district. A zipper system requires parties to position at least one woman every three names of candidates. In general elections, political parties present legislation to the legislature. The affirmative action that regulates women's representation's involvement has become the main reason numerous events involve kinship the candidacy.
Money politics and the obstacles on national leadership succession Suswantoro, Gunawan
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.31580

Abstract

This paper reflects the succession of national leadership, especially at the level of regional leaders. The succession of the national leadership is currently facing various problems, including insufficient competencies, poor quality of regeneration from political parties, and the presence of many prospective leaders who suddenly enter during the election process. The problems in the regeneration of national leaders occur due to many factors. One of the most influential factors in the author's view is the rise of money politics in the Pilkada (Regional Simultaneous Election). Money politics is a severe obstacle in democratic life because it has proven successful in blocking the way for the regeneration of potential leaders—likewise, political parties are trapped in carrying candidates with "deep pockets" to finance party operations. Finally, money politics that has become entrenched has become the new normal by directing people to vote for candidates with the lure of material instead of the program to be carried out. Money politics, in some cases, refer to the Indonesian people's economic condition and education, which are still relatively low. In addition, direct local elections, held directly so far, have also added space for more fertile money politics. Therefore, this paper proposes a solution that can be taken to improve the current system. The author suggests implementing the Asymmetric Election System, which can carry out two alternative electoral systems. The alternative electoral system will be applied by looking at the parameters of democracy that will be measured in each region. Local elections can be run by direct elections for areas with a high parameter. On the other hand, in regions with low democratic parameters, local elections must be carried out with an indirect system. The proposed indirect Pilkada system is not the same as the indirect Pilkada during the New Order. There are some changes and improvements so that community participation becomes more accommodated. It is hoped that money politics can be eradicated with the proposed system, and the Pilkada can return to its function as a succession of national leadership in the regions.
Budgeting reform in the Covid-19 pandemic era and the response of the local government in Indonesia: A case study in Southeast Sulawesi Province Kadir, Abdul; Suaib, Eka; Zuada, La Husen
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.33154

Abstract

This article describes budgetary reform policies in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic and the local government's response. This article aims to answer how the regional budgeting mechanism is in the pandemic era and the response of regional apparatus organizations to budgeting reform. The data sources in the article use the literature study method and documents sourced from the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial government and media coverage. This article finds that the Indonesian government issued a policy of budget refocusing in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy applies to all ministries/agencies, including local governments, where local government responses are divided into two groups. Namely, some do budget refocusing, but local governments also do not refocus their budgets. The Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government took the attitude of refocusing the budget by issuing Governor Regulation Number 10 of 2020; this shows that the regional government is responding to the direction of the central government. However, this policy of budget refocusing does not appear to have the full support of the Regional Warfare Task Force (SKPD) or the bureaucracy, which is subordinate to the governor. This can be seen from several SKPDs that maintain their budgets so as not to experience a significant reduction. This finding shows that although budgeting reform during the pandemic was carried out quickly, each regional apparatus organization's content, minor, and budget scope did not experience much change.
The war and mobilization on Ottoman people during the Caucasus war and Indonesian Independence Day 1945-1949 Sihombing, Goki Pangihutan; Octavian, Amarulla
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.29850

Abstract

This study is to find out the history of people's mobilization by the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus war in 1914-1918 and its relation to how people's mobilization was carried out in the Indonesian War of Independence in 1945-1949. The method in this study uses a qualitative-exploratory method supported by the theory of war, the theory of nationalism, and the theory of Defense Management. The study results show similarities and differences between the mobilization of the Ottoman people in the Caucasus War and the mobilization of the Indonesian people in the War of Independence. Then it was found that the mobilization of the people carried out by the Ottoman Empire in the form of policies of the Empire's leaders and declarations of Muslim religious figures amounted to 2.87 million people out of 23 million population (12.39%) and in the mobilization of the Indonesian people during the War of Independence amounted to 37.76 million out of 75.53 million. The number of residents (50%) was carried out through speeches and orations from warrior figures by igniting the spirit to participate in the struggle to fight against the British and Dutch by prioritizing the high fighting spirit of nationalism simultaneously and universally throughout the territory of Indonesia.
Sexual Politics and Marital Rape in Indonesia Fauzy, Ahmad Tsalis Fakhrul; Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.33283

Abstract

Marital rape has become a hot topic of conversation in Indonesia in recent times, along with the ratification of the RUU-PKS. Some people consider it a crime; others consider it unreasonable, so they think that the RUU-PKS is unnecessary in Indonesia. Then, is it true that marital rape is a crime? Why do so many still think of it as making it up if it is true? This topic is essential because marital rape is a form of violence that seems to be legalized in society. Whereas, National Commission on Violence Against Women reported that the cases of marital rape are always more than 100 cases every year. By using the literature research method that refers to the descriptive-qualitative research model and using Kate Millett's sexual-political theory. That marital rape is a crime that falls into sexual violence because it has an element of coercion in sexual intercourse. In addition, people who disagree with the criminalization of marital rape are caused by the existence of a patriarchal mindset in the culture of Indonesian society. Inherited customs and misconceptions of religion influence this mindset taught long ago. This research aims to explain why the RUU-PKS could be a tool to educate the public about marital rape so that it can gradually eliminate marital rape and patriarchy in Indonesia.
Notes from the Editors Team, Editorial
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.37831

Abstract

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