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INDONESIA
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi
ISSN : 14118289     EISSN : 25279955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi (JET) is an open access, a peer-reviewed journal published by Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication - Indonesian Institute of Sciences. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies on the latest research and developments in the field of electronics, telecommunications, and microelectronics engineering. JET is published twice a year and uses double-blind peer review. It was first published in 2001.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 403 Documents
Mineral Mapping on Hyperspectral Imageries Using Cohesion-based Self Merging Algorithm Afnindar Fakhrurrozi; Izzul Qudsi; Mochamad Rifat Noor; Anggun Mayang Sari
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.507

Abstract

Recently, hybrid clustering algorithms gained much research attention due to better clustering results and are computationally efficient. Hyperspectral image classification studies should be no exception, including mineral mapping. This study aims to tackle the biggest challenge of mapping the mineralogy of drill core samples, which consumes a lot of time. In this paper, we present the investigation using a hybrid clustering algorithm, cohesion-based self-merging (CSM), for mineral mapping to determine the number and location of minerals that formed the rock. The CSM clustering performance was then compared to its classical counterpart, K-means plus-plus (K-means++). We conducted experiments using hyperspectral images from multiple rock samples to understand how well the clustering algorithm segmented minerals that exist in the rock. The samples in this study contain minerals with identical absorption features in certain locations that increase the complexity. The elbow method and silhouette analysis did not perform well in deciding the optimum cluster size due to slight variance and high dimensionality of the datasets. Thus, iterations to the various numbers of k-clusters and m-subclusters of each rock were performed to get the mineral cluster. Both algorithms were able to distinguish slight variations of absorption features of any mineral. The spectral variation within a single mineral found by our algorithm might be studied further to understand any possible unidentified group of clusters. The spatial consideration of the CSM algorithm induced several misclassified pixels. Hence, the mineral maps produced in this study are not expected to be precisely similar to ground truths.
Dual-band Via-less Band-pass Filter Based on Cascaded Closed Ring Resonator Teguh Firmansyah; Supriyanto Praptodiyono; Achmad Rifai; Syah Alam; Ken Paramayudha
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.537

Abstract

A band-pass filter (BPF) is an essential part of a wireless communication system as it functions to reduce interference and noise. Many structures have been proposed to achieve a high-quality BPF. Typically, these structures utilize vias. However, vias has several drawbacks, including impedance discontinuities, increased resistance values, and complex structures. In this study, we propose a dual-band BPF based on a cascaded closed ring resonator (CCRR) without using vias. Specifically, the proposed structure consists of multiple CCRRs connected at the corner pattern and incorporates capacitive coupling to the input impedance. Additionally, the CCRR configuration has dual sizing to achieve dual-band performance. Subsequently, the proposed BPF is simulated and fabricated using Duroid Rogers RT 5880 with dielectric constant εr = 2.2, dissipation factor tan δ = 0.0009, and thickness h = 1.575 mm. The measurement results demonstrated that the dual-band BPF operated at a resonant frequency of 2.50 GHz with a transmission coefficient (S21) value of -2.18 dB in the first band. In the second band, a resonant frequency of 3.70 GHz was obtained with an S21 value of -1.43 dB. The bandwidth in the first band was 160 MHz, and in the second band, it was 110 MHz. Moreover, based on the measurement results, the reflection coefficient (S11) in the first band was -11.05 dB, while in the second band, it was -23.3 dB. The excellent agreement between the simulation and measurement validates the proposed method.
Front Cover Vol. 23 No. 1 Chaeriah Bin Ali Wael
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

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Abstract

Compact Coplanar Waveguide Antenna Using Arm Patch for Software Defined Radio Nurul Fahmi Arief Hakim; Silmi Ath Thahirah Al Azhima; Mariya Al Qibtiya
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.524

Abstract

This article proposes a compact coplanar waveguide (CPW) antenna with a semicircular patch and patch arm above the feed line. The method used in this antenna research is experimental, with antenna parameter optimization, fabrication, and measurement steps. The antenna was 40 mm × 46 mm × 0.8 mm and was printed on an FR4 substrate. Antenna optimization was carried out with CST Studio Suite to obtain optimal results. Based on return loss measurement results, the proposed antenna has an operational frequency of 2 GHz–7 GHz. The antenna arm has a significant effect on the operational frequency of the antenna, as proven by a parameter study of the antenna arm. Parametric studies were carried out on the antenna by investigating the influence of geometric parameters on the frequency characteristics. Optimization results were printed then measured by a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) and a spectrum analyzer. The fabricated CPW antenna has a wider operating frequency than the simulation. An omnidirectional radiation pattern was observed at 2 GHz–4 GHz. The antenna has been used as a transmitter and receiver at 2.4 GHz, 3 GHz, and 4 GHz. The antenna is able to receive the signal emitted from the signal generator.
2.4 GHz Rectifier Antenna for Radiofrequency-based Wireless Power Transfer: Recent Developments, Opportunities, and Challenges Muhammad Miftahul Amri; Liya Yusrina Sabila
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.541

Abstract

The use of radio frequency (RF) energy for wireless power transfer (WPT) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential for powering electronic devices without the need for wires or batteries. A key component of RF-based WPT systems is the rectenna, which converts RF energy into usable DC power. This article provides an overview of recent developments, opportunities, and challenges in the design of 2.4 GHz rectennas for RF-based WPT applications. We have searched major online libraries extensively for studies regarding the 2.4 GHz rectenna. As a result, 35 high-quality studies published between 2010 and 2023 were gathered. In the discussion section, we begin by presenting the basic principles of rectenna design and the key parameters that affect its performance, such as the antenna characteristics, rectifier capabilities, and nonlinearity properties of the rectifier. We then highlighted recent advancements in rectenna design, including novel approaches for improving efficiency and power transfer capability, such as the involvement of hybrid solar cell-rectenna structures, transistor-based rectifiers, and bridge rectifiers. Finally, the article concludes by identifying future opportunities, research directions, and open challenges in the design and optimization of rectennas for RF-based WPT, including the development of compact, low-cost, and high-performance rectennas for a wide range of applications. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art of 2.4 GHz rectenna design for RF-based WPT and highlights the exciting opportunities and challenges for this rapidly growing field.
Back Cover Vol. 23 No. 1 Chaeriah Bin Ali Wael
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

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Abstract

Determinants of Pepper Quality Based on the Percentage of Foreign Objects Based You Only Look Once (YOLO) Indra Dwisaputra; Siti Barokah; Muhammad Erfani Ramadhani; Ocsirendi Ocsirendi
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.525

Abstract

The presence of foreign objects in pepper seeds is one of the things that affect the quality of pepper seeds. Farmers in Bangka sell pepper to pepper collectors. The collectors in this area still inspect the pepper using manual methods without the help of other tools, so there are still foreign objects such as dry leaves or pepper stalks. This method is often inefficient because the precision of each person is different. In this case, we propose to determine the quality of pepper based on the percentage of foreign objects automatically in accordance with the determination of pepper quality standards regulated in the national quality standard (SNI). The authors use YOLOv3 for object detection which is one of the fastest and most accurate object detection methods, outperforming other detection algorithms. However, YOLOv3 requires a heavy computer architecture. Therefore, YOLOv3-tiny, a lighter version of YOLOv3, can be a solution for smaller architectures. This study found that YOLOv3-tiny model has a reasonably high network performance value: precision value of 0.99, recall value above 70%, and F1 score above 80%. While determining the quality of pepper according to the standard quality of pepper (SNI) the value obtained must be below 2%. Then a comparison was made between the detection system and the manual calculation of objects. It was found that in the sample of 26 pepper seeds, the system detected 8.97 seconds faster than manual calculation.
Bell Pepper Leaf Disease Classification Using Fine-Tuned Transfer Learning Yuris Akhalifi; Agus Subekti
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.546

Abstract

Leaf diseases of plants are common worldwide. Using image processing, farmers could spot diseases in pepper plants more rapidly and get advice from plant disease experts. In this paper, researchers developed a Transfer Learning classification model for bell pepper leaf disease, with the Transfer Learning model trained on images of healthy and diseased bell pepper leaves. Classification of healthy and diseased bell pepper leaves has been carried out, and fine-tuned Transfer Learning has been applied using several pre-trained CNN models. To achieve the best outcome, four pre-trained models, including MobileNet, VGG16, ResNetV250, and DenseNet121, and three Fully Connected (FC) layer architectures were tested. The Fully Connected (FC) layer with four Transfer Learning architectures achieved the best accuracy value of 99.33% on DenseNet121 architecture with one layer and Cohen’s Kappa value of 0.9865.
Design and Development of Mini-Compact Wilkinson Power Divider for X-Band Man-Pack Surveillance Radar Yusnita Rahayu; Lara Putri Utami; Teguh Praludi; Topik Teguh Estu; Yussi Perdana Saputera; Anhar Anhar
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jet.539

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of a mini-compact Wilkinson Power Divider (WPD) operating at 9.3 GHz, with a wide bandwidth of 200 MHz, for the Man-Pack Surveillance Radar (MPSR) application. The design of the WPD was carried out using Advanced Design System (ADS) software with a microstrip feeding technique. The substrate material used in this design was Duroid Roger 5880, which has a thickness (h) of 1.575 mm, dielectric constant (εr) of 2.20, and loss tangent (tan δ) of 0.0009. A WPD was designed, developed, and measured. The simulation results obtained included return loss (S11) -37.50 dB, (S22) -26.59 dB, (S33) -26.09 dB, insertion loss (S21) -3.61 dB and (S31) - 2.55 dB, and isolation (S32) -12.89 dB. Overall, the simulation result parameters worked at a frequency of 9.3 GHz. Furthermore, when the WPD measurement produces a measured return loss of (S11) -28.69 dB, (S22) -28.5 dB, (S33) -29.95 dB, insertion loss (S21) -6.61 dB, and (S31) -7.55 dB, and isolation (S32) -21.89 dB. The dimensions resulting from the realization were 20.5 mm x 20 mm.
Preface Vol. 23 No. 1 Salita Ulitia Prini
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

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Abstract