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Jurnal Psikologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23021098     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA PENERBANG MILITER MELALUI PENERAPAN TERAPI YOGA TAWA Prasetyo, Anggun Resdasari; Nurtjahjanti, Harlina; Fauziah, Nailul; Kustanti, Erin Ratna
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.506 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.15.1.11-20

Abstract

The laughter yoga therapy is a physical exercise technique that combines yoga breathing techniques, fitness exercise, laughter, applause rhythmic movements, and meditation. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of laughter yoga therapy to reduce work stress levels on military pilots of Indonesian army in Semarang, Central Java. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was applied. Subjects comprised 10 military pilots of Indonesian army in Semarang which were compared to 10 military pilots that served ascontrols. Data were collected using the Work Stress Scale (26 items; α= .902). The t-test results showed a significant reduced work-stress level after the laughter yoga therapy was applied (t(16.025)=-8.471; p=.00; p<.001).
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK DAN GERAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KESULITAN PERILAKU SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN GANGGUAN ADHD Rusmawati, Diana; Dewi, Endah Kumala
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 9, No 1 (2011): April 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.295 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.9.1.

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh terapi musik dan gerak terhadap penurunan kesulitan berperilaku pada siswa sekolah dasar dengan gangguan ADHD. Kesulitan berperilaku ditunjukkan melalui perilaku berlari dan melompat tanpa tujuan yang pasti merupakan salah satu gejala yang spesifik dari gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktifitas atau gangguan hiperkinetik atau “attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder” (ADHD). Seorang ahli dari hasil penelitiannya memberikan rekomendasi bahwa terapi musik dapat dikembangkan untuk formulasi strategi treatmen untuk anak-anak dengan ADHD (Jackson, Nancy 2003).Yudarwanto, W (2006) mengatakan, terapi yang diberikan terhadap penderita ADHD haruslah bersifat holistic dan menyeluruh. Ada beberapa terapi okupasi untuk memperbaiki gangguan perkembangan dan perilaku pada penderita ADHD diantaranya adalah terapi musik dan gerak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mempergunakan metode eksperimen. Disain eksperimen yang dipilih adalah disain subjek tunggal dengan disain A-B-A. Dengan variabel tergantung (target behavior) kesulitan berperilaku dan varibel bebas yaitu terapi music dan gerak. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan tritmen adalah lagu-lagu Serenade dengan alat musik angklung, lagu Satu-satu aku sayang ibu karangan AT Mahmud , berbagai alat musik anak-anak dan bantal aneka warna. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria: usia, skor Skala Penilaian Perilaku Anak Hiperaktif Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mempergunakan observasi langsung, video kamera dan behavioral check list. Waktu yang dipergunakan untuk fase baseline I dilakukan selama enam hari (6) dengan durasi waktu 50 menit, waktu diberikannya tritmen adalah lima belas (15) menit dan selama dua belas (12) hari yang dilanjutkan dengan observasi di kelas selama lima puluh menit (50) menit, dan fase baseline II yaitu observasi di kelas setelah tritmen tidak lagi diberikan masing-masing lima puluh (50) menit. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan terapi musik dan gerak dapat menurunkan frekuensi kesulitan berperilaku pada siswa sekolah dasar dengan gangguan ADHD.Kata kunci: terapi musik dan gerak, kesulitan berperilaku, ADHD.
PERJALANAN MENUJU PUNCAK AGRESI: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI-FORENSIK PADA REMAJA PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN Masykur, Achmad Mujab; Subandi, Subandi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.932 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.17.1.31-43

Abstract

 Murder is essentially the culmination of an aggression which is still be a blind spot for the civilization of mankind. The incidence is quite high, but studies that specifically review it are still small. This research intends to deepen the crime of murder by focusing on causal factors, psychological dynamics and the impact of murder behavior on the perpetrators. Adolescents were chosen as subjects because murder cases conducted by teenagers also showed considerable numbers. The study was designed using a qualitative approach, a phenomenology of forensics which is a phenomenological approach that specifically reveals forensic cases related to murder offenses. Eight subjects participated in research conducted at the Kutoarjo Child Prison. Data in this study were collected through obeservation and interview with subject, psychological testing, home visit, and completed by an interview with prison officer and prison document data. The collected data interview is then analyzed using data explication method. This study finds that the dynamics of family factor interaction, social environment, friends, drug and alcohol abuse, socioeconomic status, education, individual psychological condition, availability of weapons, and the characteristics of the victim causing the killing behavior in adolescents. The impact of murder for the offender varies, depends on the background of the case.
LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI TERHADAP CITRA PERUSAHAAN Sayekti, Retno Putri; Hardjanta, George; Savitri, Anna Dian
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.867 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.11.2.7

Abstract

This research aims to empirically examine the relationship between perception of corporate image and consumer loyalty. The hypothesis accompanying this research was a positive relationship between perception of corporate image and customer loyalty. Samples in this research were 77 consumers of Central Laundry Semarang. This research used incidental sampling technique and two scales, i.e. consumer loyalty scale and perception of corporate image scale. Data analysis was performed using product moment correlation technique. Results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between perceptions of corporate image to the consumer loyalty as indicated by the value of rxy = 0.371 (p <0.01). Therefore the hypothesis of this study was accepted.Keywords: consumer loyalty, perception, corporate image
DINAMIKA KEPERCAYAAN RELASIONAL PADA KONSUMEN BISNIS E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA Yulianto, Jony Eko; Renanita, Theda
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 18, No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.606 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.18.2.264-280

Abstract

Despite the growing number of research on the topic of trust in e-commerce business in the field of psychology, most of these works are overly studied under the approach of personal trust that emphasizes individual-based intrapersonal psychological processes. This kind of approach offers useful insights yet remain to be an open discussion, particularly on its ability to explain social relations-based behaviors among Asian societies. The present study aimed to propose the relational trust approach that is arguably more relevant ontologically to Asian people. By involving nine participants in a Focus Group Discussion and eight participants in a series of semi-structured interview and performing thematic analysis to the empirical materials generated, the results revealed that psychological dynamics of relational trust is consisted of two main thematic clusters. Firstly, relational-trust forming phase, which is consisted of reference-based favorability, relational risk mitigation, and relational exclusivity; and relational-trust establishment phase, which is consisted relational confirmation of satisfactory and negligible mistakes. Theoretical implication and recommendations are discussed.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN DIRI TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI PENDERITA LUPUS Paramita, Ratri; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.453 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.12.1.1-8

Abstract

The study was conducted in 55 female adolescents (age 16-22 years) to determine whether there is effect of the self acceptance on the self adjustment of people living with Lupus. Data collection was conducted via self-report questionnaire of self acceptance consisting of 39 items and self adjustment questionnaire consists of 45 items; both scales were developed based on Mental Health theory by Schneiders (1964). Data analysis was performed with the statistical techniques of correlation and regression using SPSS version 16.0 for Windows. The result shows that there is a positive correlation between self-acceptance with self adjustment among people living with Lupus (r = 0.760, p < 0.001). Further regression analysis found the effect of self-acceptance to self adjustment among people living with Lupus (β = .863, r2 = .577). This research provides empirical evidence of the causal relationship between self-acceptance and self-adjustment among people living with Lupus.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS Setyawan, Imam
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 3, No 2 (2006): Desember 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.727 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.3.2.116 -122

Abstract

 Pembelajaran Pendidikan Tinggi dan Pengembangan Kreatifitas
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI IBU-ANAK DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENSTRUASI PERTAMA (MENARCHE) PADA SISWI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BANDA ACEH Fajri, Ayu; Khairani, Maya
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Oktober 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.105 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.10.2.133-143

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan positif antara komunikasi ibu-anak dengan kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche) pada siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan positif antara komunikasi ibu-anak dengan kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche) pada siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Banda Aceh. Apabila komunikasi antara ibu dan anak berlangsung efektif maka remaja akan siap dalam menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche). Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, subjek diambil berdasarkan karakteristik yang telah ditentukan. Adapun skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche) yang disusun mengacu pada aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Yusuf (2002) dan skala komunikasi ibu-anak yang disusun mengacu pada aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Devito (1995). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dari Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan besarnya koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,547 dengan p = 0,000 (p<0,01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif yang sangat signifikan antara komunikasi ibu-anak dengan kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche), sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.Kata kunci : komunikasi ibu-anak, kesiapan menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche)Permalink : http://www.ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/2885
STUDI LINTAS BUDAYA OPTIMISME PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN Musabiq, Sugiarti; Meinarno, Eko Aditiya
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.368 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jp.16.2.105-112

Abstract

Optimism is a critical aspect influencing midwive candidate in their educational phase because it could affect midwifery students in overcoming any obstacles during their study. One of the factors associated with optimism is culture. This study was conducted to examine the differences of optimism given various ethnicities on midwifery students. The study sample was the 476 vocational students majoring in midwifery that were located in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, Banten, and West Sumatra (women only, age ranged 19-20 years). The LOT-R questionnaire was used to collect data on optimism. The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference on optimism in view of ethnicity (F=1.040; p>.05). The future studies should involve more participants from various ethnicities in Indonesia, especially ethnicities in the eastern region of Indonesia. 
BURNOUT DI KALANGAN GURU PENDIDIKAN LUAR BIASA DI KOTA BANDUNG Wardhani, Dayne Trikora
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.435 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpu.11.1.10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku koping dan kepuasan kerja dengan burnout pada guru SLB di Kota Bandung. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru SLB di Kota Bandung sebanyak 202 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan diadaptasi dari Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach, 1976) dan skala Perilaku Koping dan skala Kepuasan Kerja dalam Occupational Stress Indicator dari Cooper, Sloan, & William (1986). Data hasil penelitian dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik Multi Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) perilaku koping (X1) berhubungan secara negatif dan signifikan dengan burnout yang dialami guru SLB (Y), (2) kepuasan kerja  (X2) berhubungan secara negatif dan signifikan dengan burnout yang dialami guru SLB (Y), dan  (3) Perilaku koping (X1) dan Kepuasan Kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama dapat memprediksi secara signifikan terhadap burnout guru SLB (Y).Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Guru, Burnout, Kepuasan Kerja, Perilaku Koping

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