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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 183 Documents

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THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS WHICH AFFECTS THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENT’S FAMILY TREATED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT GENERAL HOSPITAL OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA IN 2015 A’an Dwi Sentana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Anxiety is an emotional reaction which appears by non-specific causes that can lead to feel worry, discomfort and feel threatened. Inadequate family mechanism to cope these feelings will create unbalanced state of the family, hence the family needs to adapt to the stress, in some families often experience a decreased of ability for adaption and it becomes the cause of anxiety, then it has an impact for health. From the interview which is conducted by researcher in Intensive Care Unit at General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara, from 10 people, 8 other people used the mechanisms of maladaptive to cope the feeling. This would reduce the family’s support, in consequence it caused the family who was ill and treated in Intensive Care Unit will recover longer. The purpose of the study is to determine the anxiety level of patient’s familiy which is treated in Intensive Care Unit at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara in 2015. The research used the correlation design with a cross-sectional design. The population on the study is the family of the patients which is treated in Intensive Care Unit at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara. The sample on the study was 32 respondents, which is obtained by using accidental sampling. Data collection of anxiety level used the questionnaire HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). The result of the study showed that the level of anxiety family includes category No Worried was 4 people (12.5%), mild category was 16 people (50.0%), the medium category was 6 people (18.8%), severe category was 4 people (12.5%) and extremely severe category was 2 people (6.3%). Chi-Square test showed there was a relationship between the anxiety level with age p = 0.003, Gender values p = 0.050, Experience values p = 0.048, knowledge values of p = 0.024 and personality values p- = 0,010. The conclusion, there are a relationship among the factors which influences the anxiety level of patient’s family. The suggestions is service providers are expected to give a counseling relates to the reduction of anxiety level of patient’s family, accompanied with the implementation of therapeutic communication methods

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB IUD DENGAN EROSI PORSIO DI POLI KB DAN KANDUNGAN RSUP NTB TAHUN 2012-2013 Ni Putu Karunia Ekayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Background: Family Planning programs in Indonesia have been admitted both nationally and internationally to be successful programs in decreasing birth rate. The number of contraceptive acceptors is increasing and it reflects that Family Planning programs have became the society's need. Use of contraception of IUD counted 746.702. One of the effect use of IUD is Erosion of Porsio. Proporsi erosion of Porsio in RSUP NTB was 116 aceptor. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to fine out the correlation between contraception IUD and Erosion of Porsio. Methods: This was an analityc study using cross-sectional. The sampel of the study were 332 aceptor in Poli KB and Kandungan RSUP NTB 2012-2013. Samples were taken through simple random sampling The data analysis used were univariable with frequency distribution and bivariable with chi-square. Results: The Result of research indicate that from 332 sampel, using IUD 50%, erosion of porsio counted 10,5% and Early weaning had a significant corelation with use of IUD with Erosion of porsio (p= 0,000) From the result of the study, it could be concluded that used of IUD corelation with Erosion of porsio.

KADAR ENZIM KHOLINESTERASE DARAH PETANI TERPAPAR PESTISIDA YANG DIBERIKAN RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) Haerul Anam; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Zaenal Fikri
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: This study aims to determine the potential use of ginger rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) in increasing levels of enzyme kholinesterase on farmers who are exposed to toxic pesticides.The research method used is pre - posttest Control Design. In this research, there are 3 groups of samples each of 30 persons, ie negative control group who did not experience organophosphate and carbamate pesticide poisoning, the positive control group, farmers who suffered pesticide poisoning organophosphates and carbamates but not given the rhizomes of ginger (Curcuma Roxb xanthorrhiza), and treatment groups, farmers who experienced pesticide poisoning were organophosphates and carbamates and ginger rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Given dose of ginger is 3 grams / day for 9 days. Measurement of blood cholinesterase enzyme levels using tintometer kit. The results are classified on toxin a severe, moderate, mild and not toxin. Result were tested with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Mann-Whitney Test, with 95% confidence level (p 0.05). The research proves that there are significant differences in levels of blood cholinesterase enzyme treatment groups before and after treatment (p 0.05) and no significant differences in levels of blood cholinesterase enzyme treatment group and positive control groups after the study (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study, administration of ginger rhizome (Curcuma Roxb xanthorrhiza) with a dose of 3 grams / day for 9 days can significantly increase levels of plasma cholinesterase enzyme in the farmers who suffered organophosphate pesticide poisoning and Carbamat. Therefore, the researchers recommend that farmers consume a dose of ginger to prevent and reduce organophoshate pesticide poisoning and Carbamat.

THE PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY Fitriani Fitriani; Aslim D Sihotang; Delfi Delfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Diabetic Retinopathy is a damage retina caused by complication of diabetes mellitus. Approximately 40% of the diabetes cases tend to be retinopathy diabetic, even 8% of those cases are going to have blindness. The research aimed to describe diabetic retinopathy prevalence at H Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The research method was retrospective descriptive and samples ware acquired from medical record during July in 2011 to June in 2012 at H Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The findings indicated that there was no significant difference of a number of diabetic retinopathy patients between man and women. Mostly diabetic retinopathy patients were approximately 50 – 59 years old with duration of diabetes mellitus for 5 to 10 years old. The conclusion is the height of prevalence diabetic retinopathy is influenced by age and duration of diabetes mellitus.

RESISTENSI PRIMER MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN TARGET Gen rpoB Yunan Jiwintarum; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Awan Dramawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Detection of primary resistance in sputum samples of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis AFB (+) with molecular analysis on the target rpoB gene causes anti-tuberculosis drug resistance (OAT) rifampicin can be beneficial to the holder of a policy program to look for tuberculosis control efforts, one of attempt to overcome these problems is to deliver information about the resistance report in this interval. This research observasional descriptive study, the research variables Mycobacterium tuberculosis rpoB gene mutations and patients with pulmonary TB sputum smear (+), with the number of 50 sputum samples with acidental sampling technique. This study results showed all the samples (50 samples) microscopic examination of smear and PCR diagnostics with primary genes and gene Tb1-Tb2 results are positive (+) tuberculosis (100%). By nested PCR amplification techniques to prove that the primary gene rpoB1 negative results of 23 samples (46%), with the primary gene rpoB2 negative results in 13 samples (26%). Conclusion: A total of 13 samples (26%) occurred mutation in the gene rpoB / is resistant to the antibiotic rifampin.

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN TRADITIONAL COFFEE DRINKERS DUSUN SEMBUNG DAYE NARMADA LOMBOK DISTRICT WEST Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Iswari Pauzi; Siti Rif’ah Sabariah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Traditional coffee is one of the widely-consumed beverages Lombok Island community, one in Hamlet Sembung Daye. Coffee contains cafestol and kahweol substances that can raise cholesterol levels in the blood. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe how the total cholesterol levels in the traditional coffee drinkers in the hamlet Sembung Daye Narmada District of West Lombok regency that the examination carried out using test methods strip. Data collected in the form of total cholesterol at 83 traditional coffee drinkers in the hamlet Sembung Daye Subdistrict Naramada West Lombok regency. The results showed the average total cholesterol level in males was 225 mg / dl and in women is 217 mg / dl. The conclusion of this study is total cholesterol levels in the traditional coffee drinkers in the hamlet Sembung Daye Narmada District of West Lombok district is more than the normal value.

SENYAWA PENGKUPLING α-NAFTHILAMIN UNTUK VALIDASI METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI PENENTUAN NITRIT (〖〖NO〗_2〗^-) DI DALAM AIR Maruni Wiwin Diarti; I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti; I Gede Billy Sumantri
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Validation of analytical methods need to be conducted to determine the feasibility of the method when the method is newly developed or modified. Determination of nitrite in water-based Cupling diazotized reaction has been developed in various fields. Many modifications have been carried out primarily in the selection of the source of the diazonium salt compound or compounds that can cupling. The this study was to determine the validity of the determination of nitrite in water by spectrophotometric method cupling compound α-nafthilamin. This study is a pre-experiments with experimental units and large units based guidelines experimental validation of analytical methods. The results show the value of 0.995 linearity, limit of detection (LOD) 0.039 ppm, 0.882 sensitivity, precision 1.38%, and 100.37% accuracy rate. The conclusion of this study is the method of spectrophotometric determination of nitrite in water using compound α-nafthilamin cupling valid for determining the concentration of nitrite in the water with a minimum detection limit of 0.039 ppm.

A CHARACTERISTICS OF PREDISPOSITION AND ABILITY OF FAMILY RESOURCES IN FAMILY DECISION FOR UTILIZING OF HEALTH SERVICES IN PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN PASIR KALIKI 2017 Indra Karana Napitupulu; Babygia Carolina
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The precentage of utilization of health service in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) by the community is quite low only 30% nationally and 45.28% for Puskesmas UPT Pasir Kaliki Bandung. The objective study was to determine the characteristic of predisposition and ability of family resources in family decision for utilizing of health services in puskesmas kelurahan pasir kaliki. The research was descriptive. The population in the study was all communities around Puskesmas Pasir Kaliki Bandung by 95 respondents. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The findings in this study indicated that the greatest respondent who utilized health service was 41 respondents (low edication), 49 Respondents (on job). In addition respondents who had income below UMR (a minimum wage of people) and respondent who had health insurance and utilized health services was 61 respondents.Keywords: Education; Employment; Income; Health Insurance; Utilization of Health Services.

EXPECTANT MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST FEEDING BEFORE AND AFTER HEALTH EDUCATION AT PAGESANGAN HEALTH CENTER Baiq Iin Rumintang; Rita Sopiatun; Della Trismaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : ASI (the mother’s breast-feeding) is a food which is important for brain growth, health staffs must provide information and education of exclusive breast-feeding to the mothers since pregnancy tests until the period of exclusive breast-feeding is complete. According to SDKI (demographics survey and Indonesian health) the exclusive breast-feeding below 6 months by 41% because many babies who have consumed the formula for infants at the age of below than 6 months. The purpose of the study was to compare pregnant women’s knowledge level about breast-feeding before and after health education at Pagesangan health center 2016. The research was a Quasi Experiment with research design, time series design. The population in this study was the third trimester pregnant women. The research technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 45 people and using Marginal Homogenity Test (Wilcoxon). Based on the result of the research, the highest expectant mother’s knowledge before health education was in terms of low category as many as 38 people (84.4%) and after the health education, the highest maternal knowledge on medium category was 21 people (46.7%). The statistical analysis was obtained probability value (p value) = 0.00 where the value was smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (0.00) hence it can be concluded that there was a significant comparison between knowledge before and after health education. It is expected to Pagesangan health center can improve the service quality in providing health education to set a schedule of counseling routinely and equip the facilities to provide lefleat on how to squeeze and store ASI.

LEPTIN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR OBESITAS Aladhiana Cahyaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Background: Obesity is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of body fat. Cases of obesity will continue to increase and an estimated 1.12 billion people in the world will be obese by 2030 (Meydani and Hasan, 2010; Der¬demezis et al., 2011). In Indonesia, the lifestyle changes that lead to Westernization causes changes in diet refers to a diet high in calories, fat and cholesterol that have an impact on the increased risk of obesity (Dir.Kes, 2009). Leptin is a protein derived from the 167 amino acids and the product of the obese gene (ob) with a molecular weight of 16 kDa that is synthesized mainly by adipose tissue. Leptin serves to regulate the metabolism of energy balance and body weight. In general, leptin plays a role in inhibiting hunger and increase energy metabolism. In individuals with large fat tissue contains more leptin than smaller fat tissue, whereas obesity is often found leptin resistance. Some researchers have found that higher leptin levels in obese people compared to people with normal weight (Considine, 1996). Circulating leptin levels in the blood of normal individuals known of 1-3 ng / mL, whereas circulating leptin levels in the blood of obese at 100 ng / mL (Hoda et al., 2012).

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