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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

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Articles 183 Documents

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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY PROFILE Muntingia Calabura LEAF EXTRACT AS A MATERIAL CANDIDATE HAND SANITIZER Santy Pristianingrum; Baiq Lely Zainiati; Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : the utilization of antibacterial active substances from several plants is increasingly not only as the ingredients of medicine, but its utilization is also utilized for an antibacterial ingredient for preventive action, one of them is hand sanitizer material. This research focused to find the antibacterial active substances alternative from Muntingia calabura leaves extract. The data were analyzed descriptively including the inhibitory of ethanol absolute extract and ethanol 95% of M. Calabura against isolate clinical bacteria by Kirby Bauer method and the type of coumpund that contains in M.calabura leaf by thin layer chromatography utilizingeluen n-hexan- Methanol. Etanol absolute extract M.calabura leaf showing the average inhibition zone against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 15.67 mm, Staphylococcus aureus 19.33 mm and Escherichia coli 13 mm. While, The etanol extract 95% showing higher inhibition Pseudomonas aeruginosa 19.67 mm, Staphylococcus aureus 19.33 mm and Escherichia coli 16.67 mm. This inhibitory zone was slightly lower than chlorhexidine gluconate with an average of 20-24 mm against the three bacteria that utilized in the test but belongs to the strongly sensitive category for natural materials according to Mukherjee (1988). From thin layer chromatography profile with eluen n-hexan: methanol found three compounds that were in the range of Rf value 0.4; 0.5 and 0.7. The Conclusion for this study is the bioactive material from etanol 95% extract M.calabura leaf can be optimized to the hand sanitizer active compound candidate.

COLIFORM MOST PROBABLE NUMBER (MPN) WITH VARIETIES OF MEDIA VOLUME LACTOSE BROTH SINGLE STRENGTH (LBSS) AND LACTOSE BROTH DOUBLE STRENGTH (LBDS) Yunan Jiwintarum; Agrijanti Agrijanti; Baiq Lilis Septiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Most Probable Number (MPN) is a test that detects the fermentative nature of Coliform in the sample. The MPN test consists of three stages: presumptive test, confirm test, and completeness test. Each of these tests used LBSS, LBDS and BGLB media with volume between 5 ml - 10 ml. There is the variation of this media volume, whether it will affect the positivity value and MPN value of Coliform, it is a problem that will be answered in this study. The research objective was to find out the influence of media volume variation to the result of Coliform bacterium counting test method of MPN variety 5 1 1. The media volume which was varied namely LBSS and LBDS with volume variation 4 m, 6 ml, 8 ml, 10 ml, 12 Ml. The research was an experimental in laboratory. The sample was the suspense of Escherichia coli bacteria which are equivalent to standard 0.5 Mc. Farland and diluted 1000 ml sterile aquadest, the result data indicated MPN value was obtained, then it is analyzed by descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that the volume of LBDS and LBSS media were 4ml, 6ml, 8ml, 10ml, 12ml, replicated 5 times obtained positive result on all tubes 5 1 1 with MPN value> 265/100 ml. The conclusion of the research is media volume of LBSS and LBDS does not affect the positive and MPN Coliform values.

FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS PADA WPS TIDAK LANGSUNG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENINTING Irmayani Irmayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Cervical cancer is the second cause of death for women in Indonesia. Indirect FSWs at risk for cervical cancer because social lifestyle that increase the likelihood of high-risk HPV infection. Meninting health center located in a major tourist destination and actively conduct outreach, mentoring and already implementing early detection of cervical cancer by IVA since April 2013. The purpose of the study to analyze the risk factors associated with precancerous lesions in Indirect FSWs the Puskesmas Meninting in 2013. PHC Meninting using observational methods to the total population of 148 people Indirect FSWs recorded unmarried coming to IVA examination at the Meninting health center in 2013 results showed that the variables associated with cervical precancerous lesions is age (p = 0.001) and smoking behavior (p = 0.013) and the most dominant variable causes the occurrence of precancerous lesions of the cervix is the smoking behavior with OR 8.022. For health workers and related institutions should be to provide health promotion, especially the emphasis on the effects of smoking and unsafe sexual behavior.

KARAKTERISTIK PARTISIPAN SKRINING HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS/ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV/AIDS) DI KLINIK TEST HIV AIDS MANDALIKA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PRAYA Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni; Fitra Arsy Nur Cory’ah; Rita Sopiatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Progression of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) or AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) in Indonesia has become increasingly serious. When the number of cases in the world are gradually fall, ironically, Indonesia is actually classified as a concentrated state with endemic levels of HIV / AIDS. According to Ditjen PP & PL Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, HIV and AIDS cases in Indonesia from January to December 2013 has been recorded as a cumulative as many as 143 899 98 390 cases consisting of 45 499 cases of HIV and AIDS by 8235 death. Central Lombok is one of regency in Indonesia that was ranked on 4th in number of cases of HIV / AIDS with AIDS prevalence (2.6 per 10,000 population) compared with other districts.Methods: This study is a descriptive study using secondary data. This research population is all participants who visited and checked into KTH Mandalika Praya of Hospital in January to December 2013 as many as 2,223 participants. Formula slovin of 400 participants with systematic random sampling technique were used for the sampling. The data processing and data analysis was calculated by using SPSS version 18 with a descriptive test analysis.The results showed that participants who followed the screening of HIV / AIDS in KTH Mandalika Praya of Hospital were mostly male (71.5%), aged 25-49 years (41.8%), high school education (30.8%), and worked as a self employed (45.8%). Meanwhile, for HIV-positive test results showed that there were mostly the male (52.6%), aged 25-49 years (63.2%), junior high school education (31.6%), and worked as a self employed (52, 6%). Implementation of early screening HIV / AIDS can detect the most dangerous infectious diseases, especially HIV / AIDS.

THE ADDITION OF SIWALAN BORASSUS FLABELLIFER WATER AGAINTS TOTAL HARDNESS LEVEL IN WELL WATER Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Indah Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Hardness is the ability of water to form foam when it is mixed with soap. If calcareous water enters the body in excessive amounts in long periods of time can lead to kidney stones disease thus the hardness level in the water must be decreased and one of the methods is the implementation of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water, containing lactic acid and alcohol which is capable of dissolving minerals Calcium (Ca2+) in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water againts total hardness levels in well water. The analysis is conducted quantitatively and it was experimental study with complexometric titration method to 5 well water samples taken in the Tuban area by grab sampling technique. From the analyzed samples obtained the average value of total hardness control (without the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water) 2626.26 mg/L CaCO3, with the addition of 10 mL Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2346.54 mg/L CaCO3, the addition of 20 mL of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2284.38 mg/L CaCO3, and the addition of 30 mL of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2206.68 mg/L CaCO3. The analysis results with statistical test One Way Anova can be concluded that there was no significant effect on the total hardness level of well water with the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water.

PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS TINJAUAN EVIDENT BASED PRACTICE Martiningsih Martiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Deep vena thrombosis (DVT), which is also called as trombo emboli vena is the formation of one or more blood clot on vena in the body. DVT can engender the emboli pulmonal (Pulmonary Embolism/PE) where the blood clot is released or carried in the blod circulation system to the lungs, so that it empedes the blood supply for lungs and causes the lungs network necrousis. PE is a heavy complication of DVT and it is one of the preventable death causes on the hospitalized medical patient at the hospital. Generally, DVT happens at a lower extremity and causes vena insufficiency. The nurse role is needed in monitoring and observing the antikuogulant theraphy and a non-drug intervention, early mobilisation after the surgery, Range of Motion exercise, and the changing of the life style. Therefore, the nurse needs to brush up their knowledge based on the existing evidents (evident based) related to DVT prevention. The nurse could do study properly, give education for medical patients.

THE CORRELATION NITRATE LEVELS AND NITRIC OXIDE (NO) IN BLOOD AS A RISKY FACTOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH HYPERTENSION AT RSUP DR. SARDJITO OF YOGYAKARTA Fransisca Shinta Maharini; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Pramudji Hastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin secretion disorder, insulin function or both of them. Hypertension is a disease identified by the increasing of diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg or systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two closely related condition and both are health problems which require accurate treatment, since it may accelerate complication of DM and hypertension. The occurrence of DM and hypertension is higher than solely DM. DM causes hyperglycemia that triggers oxidative stress, increasing NO degradation leads to hypertension.This research utilized a case-control study involving with type 2 DM with hypertension patients as the case (n = 40) and type 2 DM without hypertension as the control groups (n = 40). The level of NO was analyzed using spectrophotometry. Correlation regression was used to analyzed the correlation between NO and blood pressure. A p value ˂ 0,05 was considered as significantly differance. The results showed mean level of NO was lower on subjects type 2 DM with hypertension compared to that of on subjects with type 2 DM without hypertension (p=0,023). There was a negative and week correlation between the level of NO and blood pressure (Systolic r = -0.233, p=0.037 and Diastolic r = -0.149, p=0.188).Keywords: Type 2 DM; Hypertension; Nitric Oxide.

THE CORRELATION OF CHARACTERISTIC RESPONDENTS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF DIABETICS ABOUT FOOT CARES AT NTB PUBLIC HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE IN 2014 Aan Dwi Sentana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The patients’ foot care with diabetes which is fine, that is by checking your foot everyday, especially the sole of foot, toes, toenails care and foot skin care, shoes should be worn according to the shape and size of the foot and diabetic feet gymnastics. Based on the data which obtained from NTB Public Hospital, Medical Record Room at the patient unit in 2013 found that there were 93 patients who suffered gangrene. The research aimed to find out how knowledge and attitudes of diabetics about foot cares in the department of internal medicine at NTB Public Hospital in 2014. This research had been conducted at NTB Public Hospital Department of Internal Medicine with descriptive method. Population in this study were 40 patients who suffered diabetes. The sample collection was conducted with non probability sampling and it used accidental sampling methods. The research instrument was questionnaire. The finding in this research indicated that the most knowledge included in the category of excellent was 20 respondents (50.00%), sufficient category was 17respondents (42.50%), and minority was 3 respondents (7.50%). Meanwhile, most of patients’ attitude was positive category (favorable) by 25 respondents (62.5%) and other were negative (unfavorable) as many as 15 respondents (37.5%) whereas Spearmen test found a significant correlation in terms of characteristics respondents (age, education, occupation, resources) with knowledge and attitude. Therefore, it was expected that respondents who suffered diabetes mellitus regulary check and be concerned of the foot, thus there will not be gangrene caused by diabetes mellitus and respondents should extend their knowledge by reading books or magazines and other sources of information which relate to diabetes mellitus.

PENGARUH KELAS GIZI BERBASIS POSITIVE DEVIANCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU BALITA DI BAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI DESA MANTANG KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Abdul Salam; Suhaema Suhaema; Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri; Miftahul Jannah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Background : The prevalence of malnutrition in West Nusa Tenggara Province is 30.5%, prevalence of underweight children under five in 2010 is 15.03%. The national target nutritional improvement in 2015 about prevalence of malnutrition by 10%. One effort to problem of malnutrition can by addressing the weight toddler in the Lower Red Line (BGM) is the improvement of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of young children in terms of maternal health and nutrition, through positive deviance nutrition classes. Objective : To identify differences in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the mother before and after the toddler BGM based nutrition classes in the village of positive deviance Mantang Batukliang Central Lombok District.Method : The Research is pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design without control. Partisipan/sample is mothers toddler BGM. Total sample of 25 people that using the cluster sampling. Data was collected the knowledge, attitudes and behavior mother of BGM toddler about nutrition which before and after class. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-test.Results : Total of sample was 25 people, mostly 20-35 years old, work as a housewife. The average 57.1% of initial knowledge, attitudes 63.7% and behaviors 57.6%, after follow knowledge of nutrition classes increased to 60.9%, 65.9% attitude and behavior of 58.4%. The statistic analisys demonstrate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors increase before and after classes with significant nutritional value of p = 0.000, p = 0.003 and p = 0.016.

FATTY LEVEL ON FRIED CHICKEN FLOUR SOLD BY FAST FOOD RESTAURANT AND STREET FOODS Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Indah Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Fat as a source of the greatest energy than carbohydrates and protein, and also serves as a source of vitamin A, D, E, and K. Fat consumption in excessive amounts can cause a coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, cholesterol, and atherosclerosis. Fatty level in fast food is high, such as the fried chicken and the current public interest on the fried chicken is extremely high. The objective study was to know a difference of fatty level on fried chicken at fast food restaurant and street food. This research was comparative with analysis technique against 10 fried chickens at fast food restaurants and also 10 friend chickens from street food which were taken selectively around the area of East Surabaya by using Soxhlet method that conducted at the Chemical Laboratory Unit of Surabaya Health Polytechnic. The analysis result was obtained the average value of the fatty level on fried chicken at fast food restaurant was 19.71% and street food of 25.29%. It can be concluded that there are differences in the levels of fat on fried chicken flour at fast food restaurants and street foods.Keywords: Levels of Fat; Fried Chicken Flour.

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