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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

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Articles 183 Documents

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THE ALTERNATIVE DILUTE SOLUTION OF NaCl 0.9% AT THE GIEMSA STAINING ON THE INVESTIGATION THE MORPHOLOGY OF SPERMATOZOA Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Aden Turmuji
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : The quality of staining, the morphology of spermatozoon applays The Giemsa dye, is strongly influenced by the type of Giemsa thinner. The terms of diluent that can be used is having a buffer property. The solution of NaCl 0.9 %, besides having buffer properties also has a cheaper price. The research is a descriptive study that aims to determine NaCl 0.9% as the alternative of diluting solution at Giemsa staining on morphological examination of spermatozoon. This study was conducted to compare the quality of spermatozoon morphology staining by using Giemsa which was diluted with 0.9% NaCl solution and the solution of Phosphate Buffer. The result of the study indicated The Giemsa staining with NaCl 0.9% solution, is obtained the outstanding spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 71.625% and the poor spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 28.375%. The results of study which was applied the Phosphate Buffer solution, was obtained the outstanding spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 81.563% and the poor spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 18.438%. The NaCL 0.9% can be used as an alternative dilute solution at Giemsa staining on morphological examination of spermatozoon.

SENSITIVITAS MEDIA OGAWA DAN MEDIA LOWENSTEIN JENSEN TERHADAP HASIL PERTUMBUHAN KUMAN MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS Pancawati Ariami; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Yunan Jiwintarum
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Referring to the national TB control program, the diagnosis made by microscopic examination of sputum by direct and definitive diagnosis by culture examination. Direct sputum examination is the gold standard method of microscopic examination of a recognized WHO TB and confirmation done by the method of culture. Research "Sensitivity Test Using Ogawa Medium and Lowenstein Jensen Medium Againts Micobacterium tuberculosis Bacteria Growth Results ", performed to identify and compare the results of Ogawa medium and culture on Lowenstein-Jensen medium and analyze the sensitivity between the two medium. A descriptive observational study was conducted. Study sample is a sample saturated with a consecutive sampling. Sample size retrieval technique based on sample collection time, which is June 8 through July 18, 2011, a total of 53 samples. Research is to test the sensitivity variables as independent variables and the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria on the Ogawa medium and LJ medium as a bound variable. The results of the study, of 53 samples, 21 (39.6%) samples were negative, so that 32 (60.4%) samples tested positive for M tuberculosis and the total growth of 36 samples (67.9%). Lowenstein Jensen (LJ) medium is more sensitive than the Ogawa medium, both in terms of speed of growth and in the number of colonies that grow. For the determination of Mycobacterium species needs to be done other tests to confirm. Culture results can also be used for comparison using the PCR method, OAT resistance by culture methods.

PERBEDAAN HASIL UJI KOAGULASE MENGGUNAKAN PLASMA SITRAT MANUSIA 3,8%, PLASMA SITRAT DOMBA 3,8%, DAN PLASMA SITRAT KELINCI 3,8% PADA BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Yunan Jiwintarum; Lalu Srigede; Auliya Rahmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Coagulase test is a bacterial examination performed to detect the formation of coagulase enzyme bound to the bacterial cell wall. This study aims to determine the difference in the form of a coagulase test results clot formation by using several types of plasma citrate in bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This type of research is true experimental replication using 9 and 3 human citrate plasma treatment is 3.8%, 3.8% sheep plasma citrate, and 3.8% rabbit citrate plasma. The results show the average time of the formation of clots in the coagulase test using 3.8% human citrate plasma was 1:29 minutes, using sheep plasma citrate 3.8% was 00:54 minutes, and using 3.8% rabbit citrate plasma is 1:40 minutes. Results of One Way Anova statistical test obtained p value count (0,00) <p α (0.05), meaning that there are significant differences in the results of coagulase test using human plasma citrate 3.8%, 3.8% sheep plasma citrate, and rabbit plasma citrate 3.8% in Staphylococcus aureus.

THE STRATEGY OF ACUTE COMPLICATION PREVENTION: HYPOGLIKEMIA ON NON INDEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

WHO estimates the number of diabetes mellitus patients in indonesia will rise from 8.4 million in 2000 become 21.3 million by the year 2030 ( PDPERSI , 2011 ) with the biggest populations ( 90 % ) on the non independent diabetes mellitus ( NIDM ) type ( Askandar ,2009 ; Perkeni , 2006 ). Diabetes Mellitus disease need an adequate blood sugar management but an effort of blood sugar control in preventing the complications of diabetes mellitus can be the beginning of the occurrence of acute and chronic complications which have an impact on the increasing of morbidity and mortality, for instance a hypoglycemia ( shiciri , 2000; wang , 2012 ). According to Wang (2012) a hypoglycemia is a greatest obstacle in striving for adequate blood sugar control management on NIDM thus it is needed the strategy of acute complication prevention on patients with NIDM to prevent hypoglycemia. Method: identify literature that relevant in the form of articles and research. Results: 3 from 5 articles was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). There were several trending strategy in hipoglycemia prevention for instance standard of procedure (SOP), counselling, self-monitoring of blood glucose programme ( SMBG), and U-health care. The used of combination several methods including involved the technology on internet based indicated a better results than used one of the method. Conclusion: the use of combination methods in proper hypoglycemia prevention, including telehealth possesses greater advantage in preventing hypoglycemia and its implementation in Indonesia has a great opportunity to be developed.

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DENGAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOYO HULU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA TAHUN 2013 Suwanti Suwanti; Sri Romiastuti; Anak Agung Sagung Putri Chandradewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Nationally, the percentage of first visit (K1) of 95.26 % , and fourth visits (K4) of 85.56 % , the number of visits has reached the national targets of 80 % but still there is a mother who births assisted by trained non- health by 40 , 2 % and births attended by health personnel as much as 95.26 % . The purpose of this study was to analyze the frequency relationship Antenatal Care (ANC) with the selection of skilled attendants in the Work Area Health Center Moyo Hulu Sumbawa District in 2013.This study used observational analytic design , while in terms of cross-sectional nature of time . The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Work Area Health Center Moyo Hulu as many as 98 pregnant women . Systematic sampling technique using random sampling with a sample size of 79 pregnant women . Analyzed using Chi Square.The results showed that the majority of pregnant women with gestational age-appropriate number of visits as many as 53 people (67.1 %) and a fraction with the number of visits is not appropriate gestational age by 26 people (32.9 %) , the majority of pregnant women choose power healthcare delivery that will help as many as 50 people (63.3 %) and a small portion of pregnant women choose non health workers (birth attendants) as many as 29 people (36.7%). While the results of statistical tests showed p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 ( 0.000 < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a frequency of Antenatal Care ( ANC ) with the selection of skilled attendants in the Work Area Health Center Moyo Hulu Sumbawa District in 2013.

STIGMA PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PASIEN HIV/AIDS DAN PROBLEM SOLVING Martiningsih Martiningsih; Abdul Haris; Ade Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: HIV/AIDS is a disease which attacks the immune system and becomes pandemic in the entire region of Indonesia. The disease, in the last few years, shows the worrying increase of incidence number.The reported cumulative number of HIV by December 2013 is 127.416, while AIDS is 52.348 cases and the number of deaths caused by HIV/AIDS is 9.585 cases (Kemenkes RI, 2013). According to the cause of world population death in 2030, generally, the death caused by infectious disease decrease, while the death caused by HIV/IDS is continuous to increase. AIDS is still a scary thing to many people. In addition to medical reason, there are also many stigma attached to AIDS patients. Stigma towards AIDS patients also occurs in health service because the officer is afraid of getting infected by HIV when he/ she is treating the patients and it becomes an obstacle to the patients in getting the critical treatment and service treatment. The aim of this writing is to observe several references about the factors that influence the stigma towards HIV/AIDS patients.Some of the factors are being underestimated and getting bad judgment, the patient are not given the guarantees to obtain another facility, labeling to the patients, the excessive use of personal protective equipment to the patients, the incomplete HIV test, the inadequate pre and post counseling, there is no confidentiality guarantee of the test results to the family and medical staff who do not treat the patients, and the rejection of treatment.The efforts that can be done to decrease the stigma are assessing and increasing the knowledge and attitude towards HIV to the whole medical professionals, creating a secure working environment for medical staffs, using the participation and partnership approach, and conducting researches.

IMPROVING STUDENTS 'CAPABILITIES TO MAXIMIZE, NEGOTIATING AND REALIZING NURSING PRACTICES NEONATUS BASED ON BIMA CULTURE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF SUNRISE MODEL IN PKM ASAKOTA BIMA CITY: ACTION RESEARCH Ade Wulandari; Ati Sulianty
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Health nursing practice is a form of service to increase the degree of public health. By following the standards of nursing practice, a practitioner of nursing provides nursing care for clients as a whole in the aspect of biopsikososiokultural. A preliminary study undertaken through interviews with students of level III status of Bhima's DIII of nursing has been implementing the practice of Clinic Nursing Child II note that many found beliefs and practices of neonatal health care by the community based on tradition. Against the beliefs and practices of health care a newborn based on tradition, there are a few that can harm health and according to the beliefs of students in ways that do not comply with the concept of nursing that they get through coursework. This research is qualitative research using the method of the approach action researh. With menerapakan the Sunrise model through action research expected to identified problems faced by students in performing cross cultural nursing and care between the researcher and participants can together determine the method of solving the problem. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and discussion in the Conference between the researcher and participants of the mini and more data analysis is intended to diagnose the problem and formulate a method of solving them follow the action research cycle. Research is conducted within one semester i.e. the semester even-numbered school year 2014/2015, which is the month of may until June 2015. Participants in this research is a student semester IV in Nursing Clinical Practice courses Children.

THE USE OF BLACK SOYBEAN (Glycine max L) EXTRACT AGAINST THE ACTIVITY OF LIVER ENZYMES (AST - ALT) AND ANTIOXIDANT SUPEROXIDE DISMUSTASE (SOD) OF WHITE RAT I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti; Ersandhi Resnhaleksmana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Strenuous physical activity can increase the activity of enzymes AST (aspartate aminotransaminase) and ALT (alanine aminotransaminase) in the blood as a sign of hepatic dysfunction caused by oxidative stress as a result. Excessive free radicals that damage macromolecules in cells. The supplementation of black soybean (Glycine max L) contains anthocyanin as an antioxidant is expected to reduce the formation of free radicals thus the activity of liver enzymes and the levels of SOD enzymes as intracellular antioxidant can be maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using extracts of black soybean (Glycine max L) on the activity of liver enzymes (AST-ALT) and the antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) of white rats that were given a maximum of physical activity. The research was control group post test design in vivo that used black soya extract treatment given to white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain given maximum physical activity. The results indicated black soybean extract 40% was the most powerful retaining the activity of liver enzymes and blood levels of antioxidants SOD. The conclusion is there is an effect of black soybean extract against the activity of liver enzymes (AST-ALT) in rats given maximal activity, whereas SOD enzymes can inhibit the decline of SOD enzyme level to 37.8% but statistically there is no significant influence.Keywords: AST-ALT enzymes; antioxidants SOD; Soybean black; Physical activity maximum.

THE MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, THE ROLE OF HEALTH OFFICER AND THE BEHAVIOUR OF USING MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) FOR CUISINES I Nyoman Adiyasa; Lalu Khairul Abdi; Ririn Fujiawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : According to John Olney’s research (1996) MSG is given as food to the baby of white mouse, if it is given at high dose (0.5 g / kg body weight / day) or at higher dose, it can cause damage to some nerve cells, especially the section of the brain called the hypothalamus. The parts of the brain that are responsible become central of appetite control, temperature, and other vital functions. This study aims to describe the mother's of knowledge level, the role of health workers and the behaviour of using monosodium glutamate (MSG) for foods. This study was conducted on March 2014 in the Rural Area of West Perampuan, Perampuan village, Labuapi Sub-District of West Lombok Regency. This study used descriptive and observational cross-sectional approach. The number of sample on this study was 80 samples. The sample collection was conducted by systematic random sampling. the data collection gained from interview and questionnaire. The age of the samples was mostly over > 35 year as many as 52 people (65%). Most of the samples education was 50 people on elementary level (62.5%), and most of the sample worked as a housewife, as many as 46 people (57.5%). The level of knowledge of the sample was still in the low category, as many as 52 people (65.0%). Health workers did not play a role. Total sample was 100% added monosodium glutamate (MSG) for their foods and as many as 69 people (86.25%) were added MSG for their foods in accordance with the optimum dose of 0.1 to 0.8% of the volume of the food. the result of the research was most of the mothers were still lack of knowledge of using monosodium glutamate (MSG) and health workers did not play a role. However, the mothers’behaviour to use monosodium glutamate was still relatively safe.

HAT SEBAGAI MODALITAS KEPERAWATAN PADA LASERASI SCALP DI IGD Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Background: "Saving lives" based on the degree of acuteness is a general principle in determining the priority of patients with acute condition, but it is not the only cause of the complexity of the situation in the emergency department (ED). Patients with non-emergency or non-urgent condition in large amounts can also contribute to an increase in overcrowded conditions, one of which is a laceration of the scalp (scalp). Closure of the wound on the scalp through invasive procedures have several limitations including a relatively long time and is often reported to be a painful procedure that can be a traumatic experience, especially for children. One modality that can be used as an alternative is apposition Hair Technique (HAT). Methods: Identification of relevant Hair apposition Technique literature in the form of articles and research. Results: Three (3) among the reviewed research articles (original research) was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In general, the third research found that HAT procedure seems more advantageous than standard wound closure techniques in pain less and scarring, minimal complications and a faster procedure than standard suturing techniques. However, two of the research have differences results in terms of patient satisfaction related process of wound healing, infection and bleeding or wound breakdown (open wound back). One other study also reported advantage of a higher cost effective in HAT compared to standard wound closure procedures. In addition, application of HAT by ER nurse seems to be equally good results with application by doctor but with a more sympathetic approach to care and focus on the patient .Conclusion: Hair Apposition Technique can provide greater benefits in achieving the main goal of wound closure and its convenient and cost effectively effects allows application of HAT by Emergency Room (ER) nurse.

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Kota mataram,

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