Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health.
JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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<![CDATA[A COMBINATION BETWEEN RELAXATION AND MASSAGE TEQHNIQUES FOR MOTHERS TO RELIEVE PAIN INTENSITY, DURATION OF LABOR AND APGAR SCORES FOR NEWBORN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Karunia Ekayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.2
<![CDATA[a labor pain can affect maternal conditions for instance fatigue, fear, anxiety or worry and cause stress that may cause the interference on uterus contractions and influence the length of labor. One of nonpharmacologic methods that can be used to relievea labor pain is a breathing relaxation and massage techniques. The research aimed to analyze the influence of combination between breathing relaxations and massage techniques for mothers against pain intensity, duration of labor and APGAR scores for newborn at the Public Health Center of Masbagik East Lombok. This research used Quasi-Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample applied 30 mothers who were in the first stage of labor that meet the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test, Mann-Whitney test and t two independent samples. The result indicated the comparison of pain intensity in the the pretest and posttest of control group was p = 0.051>0.05 which means there is no difference on pain intensity before and after treatment in the control group. Although the comparison of pain intensity on the group that received the combination techniques is obtained either pretest or posttest was p=0.001<0.05 which means there is a difference which signed by the reduction of pain intensity before and after the treatment by 2.93. Besides, there was a correlation between the implementation of the technique against duration of labor by cervical opening as indicator (p = 0.000). APGAR scores on newborn on the group that received the technique of relaxation and massage was 7-10 (normal). In short, the implementation of the technique can be used as an integral part of providing basic help for mothers to relieve labor pain and to accelerate delivery process.]]>
<![CDATA[THE PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriani Fitriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aslim D Sihotang]]>;
<![CDATA[Delfi Delfi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.7
<![CDATA[Diabetic Retinopathy is a damage retina caused by complication of diabetes mellitus. Approximately 40% of the diabetes cases tend to be retinopathy diabetic, even 8% of those cases are going to have blindness. The research aimed to describe diabetic retinopathy prevalence at H Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The research method was retrospective descriptive and samples ware acquired from medical record during July in 2011 to June in 2012 at H Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The findings indicated that there was no significant difference of a number of diabetic retinopathy patients between man and women. Mostly diabetic retinopathy patients were approximately 50 – 59 years old with duration of diabetes mellitus for 5 to 10 years old. The conclusion is the height of prevalence diabetic retinopathy is influenced by age and duration of diabetes mellitus.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ADDITION OF SIWALAN BORASSUS FLABELLIFER WATER AGAINTS TOTAL HARDNESS LEVEL IN WELL WATER ]]>
<![CDATA[Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.3
<![CDATA[Hardness is the ability of water to form foam when it is mixed with soap. If calcareous water enters the body in excessive amounts in long periods of time can lead to kidney stones disease thus the hardness level in the water must be decreased and one of the methods is the implementation of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water, containing lactic acid and alcohol which is capable of dissolving minerals Calcium (Ca2+) in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water againts total hardness levels in well water. The analysis is conducted quantitatively and it was experimental study with complexometric titration method to 5 well water samples taken in the Tuban area by grab sampling technique. From the analyzed samples obtained the average value of total hardness control (without the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water) 2626.26 mg/L CaCO3, with the addition of 10 mL Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2346.54 mg/L CaCO3, the addition of 20 mL of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2284.38 mg/L CaCO3, and the addition of 30 mL of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water of 2206.68 mg/L CaCO3. The analysis results with statistical test One Way Anova can be concluded that there was no significant effect on the total hardness level of well water with the addition of Siwalan Borassus Flabellifer water.]]>
<![CDATA[THE STRATEGY OF ACUTE COMPLICATION PREVENTION: HYPOGLIKEMIA ON NON INDEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Lale Wisnu Andrayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.8
<![CDATA[WHO estimates the number of diabetes mellitus patients in indonesia will rise from 8.4 million in 2000 become 21.3 million by the year 2030 ( PDPERSI , 2011 ) with the biggest populations ( 90 % ) on the non independent diabetes mellitus ( NIDM ) type ( Askandar ,2009 ; Perkeni , 2006 ). Diabetes Mellitus disease need an adequate blood sugar management but an effort of blood sugar control in preventing the complications of diabetes mellitus can be the beginning of the occurrence of acute and chronic complications which have an impact on the increasing of morbidity and mortality, for instance a hypoglycemia ( shiciri , 2000; wang , 2012 ). According to Wang (2012) a hypoglycemia is a greatest obstacle in striving for adequate blood sugar control management on NIDM thus it is needed the strategy of acute complication prevention on patients with NIDM to prevent hypoglycemia. Method: identify literature that relevant in the form of articles and research. Results: 3 from 5 articles was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). There were several trending strategy in hipoglycemia prevention for instance standard of procedure (SOP), counselling, self-monitoring of blood glucose programme ( SMBG), and U-health care. The used of combination several methods including involved the technology on internet based indicated a better results than used one of the method. Conclusion: the use of combination methods in proper hypoglycemia prevention, including telehealth possesses greater advantage in preventing hypoglycemia and its implementation in Indonesia has a great opportunity to be developed.]]>
<![CDATA[THE COMMUNITIES’ ROLE IN CARDIAC ARREST CARE WITH CARDIOPULMANORY RESUSCITATION IN OUT OF HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[A'an Dwi Sentana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.4
<![CDATA[Cardiac arrest normally occurs out of hospital in which can threaten a person’s life. In some countries, the prevalence of out of hospital cardiac arrests has increased. American Heart Association (AHA) in 2013 published the statistic of hearth and stroke disease, it said that out-of- hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) case in the United States reached 359,400 people. From those populations, 40.1% received a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed by people around the victim and it was found that victim’s survival by 9.5%. This indicates that the people surround the victim have crucial role in increasing the survival of cardiac arrest patient. A number of people who are able to give CPR assistance when meet the cardiac arrest patients unexpectedly are still relatively low and varies with the lowest percentage 1% to the highest of 44%. The experience of emergency encourages people to be aware on any assistance to be conducted before advanced medical helps. By knowing the various emergency cases, it is expected that the community can perform appropriate assistance againts the case.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Linda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.9
<![CDATA[Treatment of inappropriate hypertension will be at risk for complications such as Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA), heart failure and others. Hypertension at puskesmas Toaya is included in the top 5 most diseases in each year. In the preliminary study found that people with hypertension routine treatment since January-July as many as 152 people. The objective of the research is to know the risk factors of hypertension disease at Community Health Center in Toaya village, Sindue distric, Donggala regency. Descriptive research method, study population is hypertension patients amounted to 152 people. Sample 34 people, sampling purposive sampling. Analysis of squaret chi data. The results showed that the age of hypertensive patients aged ≥ 50 years 20 people (58.8%), age <50 years 5 people (41.2%), male gender was 26 people (76.5%), women 8 23.5% of patients had a history of hypertension of 24 people (70.6%) there was no history of hypertension 10 people (29.4%), obese no 29 people (85.3%) obese 5 people (14, 7%), had a low risk (smoking cigarettes ≤ 10 cigarettes) amounted to 15 people (44.1%), no smoking 9 people (26.5%), low physical activity category was 23 people (67.7%) high category 1 person (2.9%). The conclusion is that the age of hypertensive patients is more ≥ 50 years old, more males, have a history of hypertension, not obesity, hypertensive patients have a lower risk of smoking cigarettes (≤ 10 cigarettes), more low category physical activity. It is suggested to Toaya Puskesmas should do counseling about risk factor and effort of prevention of hypertension and it is recommended to routinely check blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[A CORRELATION OF PRE-OPERATIVE LYMPHOCYTES AND MONOCYTES RATIO WITH PROGNOSIS PATIENTS WITH OSTEOSARCOMA ]]>
<![CDATA[David M Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[C Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[ID Winanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.5
<![CDATA[The pathogenesis cancer is affected by immune system and inflammation. In some neoplasm, the infiltration of mononuclear cells is an indicator of an excellent prognosis. An experimental trial proved that cytotoxic T cells (CTL) produce an effective antitumor immune response in vitro. The monocytes that enter the tissues (macrophages) produce TNF α which increases the ability of the invasion, angiogenesis and cancer cell motility. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ratio of lymphocyte monocyte as a predictor of osteosarcoma prognosis. The research was an analytical retrospective and data collection obtained from patients’ medical records that have been diagnosed as Osteosarcoma at Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. From 2011 to 2016, we obtained 41 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The ratio of lymphocyte-monocyte (LMR) derived from pre-surgery blood test. LMR cut-off value was determined by ROC curve and the Overall Survival was taken from surgery until the patients died. The mean age of the subjects is 22.41 ±13.79 with 28 (68.3%) males, most of the tumours were located in the femur (52%) and as many as 36 patients died (87.8%). The LMR cut off obtained from the ROC curve was 2.34. There were 23 patients (56.1%) with LLMR. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test indicated no visible relationship between the pre operation LMR with the osteosarcoma prognosis (p = 0.083). Kaplan Meier curve showed in HLMR, one year and two year survival were 0.5 and 0.38, respectively, whereas in LLMR, one year and two years survival were 0.38 and 0.08, respectively. The conclusion: There is no relationship between pre operation LMR with the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma (p = 0.083) but the Kaplan Meier curve showed the overall survival of HLMR are better than the LLMR.]]>
<![CDATA[NATURAL MEDIA FOR THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS CAUSES OF CANDIDIASIS BY ARTOCARPUS COMMUNIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunan Jiwintarum]]>;
<![CDATA[Urip Urip]]>;
<![CDATA[Anas Fadli Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Maruni Wiwin Diarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.10
<![CDATA[a candida albicans requires a source of nutrients especially carbohydrates that are sufficient for its growth. Semi-synthesis media is the most common medium for growing Candida albicans. Semi-synthesized media composes of natural and synthesis materials. An abundance of biological sources in nature with higher carbohydrate content than natural ingredients on semi-synthesized media encourage to find the materials of alternative media from different carbohydrate sources, particularly grains, one of them is breadnut seed. This study aimed to find out a potential of Artocarpus communis as an alternative media for the growth of Candida albicans causes of candidiasis. This study was true experiment, used 6 replications and 4 treatments with PDA as control media, the media of Artocarpus communis with concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The data of Candida albicans growth was tested statistically used One Way Anova with 95% confidence level or α = 0.05. The result indicated that a number of Candida albicans growth on PDA media was 13.7 colonies, on alternative media of Artocarpus communis with the concentration of 10% was an average of 13.5 colonies, the concentration of 20% was an average of 16.3 colonies and the concentration of 30% was an average of 24 colonies. The conclusion: the Artocarpus communis can be employed as an alternative natural media of Candida albicans growth.]]>
<![CDATA[A COMPARISON ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA AND AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE USING LAVENDER TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadi Kusuma Atmaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Fithriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.1
<![CDATA[Abstract: The more a person’s age will affect the physical change. It may cause a change of cardiovascular system. One of ailments caused by cardiovascular change is hypertension. It is a leading cause of death in the world. One of the hypertension management is Yoga that can cause vasodilation of blood vessels and blood flow thus it can lower blood pressure. The purpose in the study was to identify the effectiveness of Yoga gymnastics compared by Aromatherapy massage using Lavender to decrease blood pressure in Nursing Home of Tresna Werda Puspakarma Mataram. The research used pre-experimental design namely two group pretest-posttest designs with sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample was 20 respondents in each group that in accordance with criteria which have been set. The instrument was observation guideline and data analysis employed t-test. The result of statistical test on 9 respondents in each treatment group indicated there was a significant change of respondents’ blood pressure who were given either Yoga exercises or Aromatherapy massage using Lavender with t-count was higher than t-table (2.26), whereas Aromatherapy massage (t-count = 7.30) was more effective than Yoga activity (t-count = 4.296) to decrease blood pressure in Elderly. It can be concluded that Aromatherapy massage using Lavender is more effective than Yoga activity in decreasing Elderly’s blood pressure in Nursing House of Tresna Werda Puspakarma Mataram. This research is expected to be applied as one of therapy to figure out the increasing of blood pressure especially in Elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[A CHARACTERISTIC OF MORPHOLOGY, COLONY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF BACTERIA THAT ISOLATED FROM SEDIMENTS OF MOSQUITO BREEDING LAGOON ]]>
<![CDATA[Maruni wiwin Diarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohmi rohmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuri Syaffitri Kinanti Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunan Jiwintarum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[poltekkes kemenkes mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.6
<![CDATA[The lagoon is a form of semi-enclosed bay which is one type of an estuary. In lagoon water there is a meeting and mixing of freshwater and seawater thus it causes free relationship between the sea and the source of freshwater. The effect of tides that mixed with freshwater will cause a change of the aquatic character instantly. It will certainly affect the diversity of organism species, including bacteria. Some types of bacteria, one of them is Bacillus, it is basically soil bacteria, but commonly found in fresh and brackish waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of morphology, colonies and biochemistry of bacteria that isolated from sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon in the coast of Medana village, Tanjung district, North Lombok regency. This research was descriptive observational, used non random purposive sampling with 15 samples. Data collected in the form of types of bacteria found in 15 points from sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of 15 points of lagoon sediments that isolated, from 15 bacteria colonies that was identified as morphological, colonies and biochemical characteristics found three types of bacteria: Aeramonas schubertii, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterbacter agglomerans. The conclusion is the sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon in the coast of Medana Village, Tanjung district, North Lombok regency is obtained the bacteria, for instace: Aeramonas schubertii, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterobacter agglomerans.]]>
