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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 10 Documents
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Perbandingan Pengaruh Pendedahan Uap Bensin Jenis Pertamax Dan Premium Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Bronkus Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Sitilia Muhartiningsih; Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.652 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.19-30

Abstract

Comparison of the Effect of Exposure to Gasoline Vapors of Pertamax and Premium Types on Histological Appearance of Male White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) BronchiLatar belakang: Bensin yang tersedia di Indonesia adalah bensin jenis Premium dan Pertamax. Bensin Premium mengandung tetra-etil-lead yang terkandung timbal dengan nilai oktan 88 sedangkan Pertamax mengandung metil-tertil-butil-eter atau etil-tertil-butil-eter sebagai pengganti timbal dengan nilai oktan 92. Senyawa benzena dan timbal merupakan senyawa berbahaya yang mempengaruhi sistem pernapasan seperti bronkus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendedahan uap bensin jenis Premium dan Pertamax terhadap gambaran histologi bronkus tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Metoda: Subyek penilitian 27 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan, berumur 8 minggu dengan berat 150-220 gram. Subyek dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (K), Pertamax (P1) dan Premium (P2). Pada kelompok P1 dan P2 diberikan pendedahan uap bensin 8 jam/hari selama 30 hari dan kelompok K (tidak diberikan perlakuan). Hasil: Rata-rata  ketebalan epitel bronkus kelompok K (25,2211±3,20932) µm; P1 (28,4411±2,82673) µm; dan P2 (31,5422±4,11304) µm. Uji Tukey menunjukkan perbedaan ketebalan epitel yang signifikan antara kelompok K dan P2 dengan p=0,002. Rata-rata diameter bronkus kelompok K (1284,78±97,778) µm; P1 (1054,67±159,625) µm dan P2 (978,22±219,136) µm. Uji Tukey menunjukkan perbedaan panjang diameter bronkus yang signifikan antara kelompok K dan P1 dengan p=0,021, sedangkan kelompok K dan P2 dengan p=0,002. Rata-rata jumlah sel goblet kelompok K (6,7778±0,7362); P1 (9,9444±0,99041) dan P2(11,6356±0,47276). Uji Tukey menujukkan perbedaan jumlah sel goblet yang signifikan antara kelompok K, P1 dan P2 dengan p=0,000. Simpulan: Pendedahan uap bensin kelompok P1 dan P2 mempengaruhi gambaran histologi berupa ketebalan epitel, diameter bronkus dan jumlah sel goblet pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan. Background: Premium and pertamax are types of gasoline which are mostly consumed in Indonesia. Premium gasoline contains lead and has an octan number 88 while, Pertamax gasoline containing methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) or ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) as a substitute for lead with an octane number 92. Benzene and lead compound are the dangerous compound that can affect to respiratory system such as bronchi.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Premium and Pertamax gasoline vapor exposure to bronchial histology of the white rat (Rattus norvegicus).Method: Subjects of the experiment were 27 white male rats (Rattus norvegicus), 8 weeks old, having weight 150-220 grams. Subjects were divided equally into three groups: control group (K), Pertamax group (P1) and Premium group (P2). The subjects (samples) from Premium group and Pertamax group were exposed to the gasoline vapor for 8 hours per day in 30 days and the control group was exposed to normal environment.Result: The results of the average number of bronchial epithelial thickness are (25.2211 ± 3.20932) μm for K group; (28.4411 ± 2.82673) μm for P1 group and (31.5422 ± 4.11304) μm for P2 group. Attractions Tukey test found significant difference in the K group and P2 group with p=0.002. The result of the average number of diameter are (1284,78±97,778) μm for K group; (1054,67±159,625) μm for P1 group and (978,22±219,136) μm for P2 group. Attractions Tukey test found significant difference in the K and P1 group with p=0,021, although K dan P2 group with p=0,002. The result of the average number of goblet cell are (6,7778±0,7362) for K group; (9,9444±0,99041) for P1 group and (11,6356±0,47276) for P2 group. Attractions Tukey test found significant difference in the K, P1 and P2 group with p=0,000.Conclusion: P2 and P1 gasoline vapor exposure have affect on the bronchial histology from the thickness of the bronchial epithelium, diameter sum of bronchus and in white male rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Analisis Korelasi Lipatan Kulit (TLK) Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Remaja Perempuan Madura Di Sumenep Anung Putri Illahika
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.634 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.65-68

Abstract

Analysis of Skinfold Correlation (TLK) with Body Mass Index (BMI) of Madurese Adolescent Girls in SumenepBackground: Growth and development is a continuous process in the process of reaching adulthood, including the adolescent stage. The problem that is often faced is physical changes. The physical changes in adolescent girls that are very visible are the increase in height and weight that affect Body Mass Index (BMI). One of the body compositions that can be measured is Skinfold Thickness (TLK), which is part of body fat mass. The difference in location allows for differences in TLK among individuals even though they are of the same ethnicity.Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between TLK and Body Mass Index (BMI) of female Madurese ethnicity in Sumenep.Methods: This research is a correlation study and takes a sample of 40 high school students who are in the range of 17-20 years, namely students of SMA Negeri 1 Sumenep. TLK was measured left on the biceps, triceps, subscapular and suprailiac. BMI is an index obtained from the results of dividing BB by TB. The measurement results are expressed in kg/m22. All data obtained will be analyzed using the Spearmen correlation test.Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between body mass index and skinfold thickness. The significance value of extremity TLK is 0.002 with a large correlation of 0.485. The significance value of TLK truncus is 0.042 with a large correlation of -0.323. This means that the higher the BMI, the lower the TLK of the extremities.Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index and skinfold thickness of Madurese girls in Sumenep.Latar belakang: Tumbuh kembang merupakan proses yang berkesinambungan dalam proses mencapai dewasa, termasuk tahap remaja. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah peruubhan fisik. Perubahan fisik remaja perempuan yang sangat tampak adalah meningkatnya tinggi dan berat badan yang mempengaruhi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Salah satu komposisi tubuh yang dapat diukur adalah Tebal Lipatan Kulit (TLK), yang merupakan bagian dari massa lemak tubuh. Perbedaan lokasi memungkinkan adanya perbedaan TLK pada individu meskipun etnis yang sama. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan TLK dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) remaja perempuan etnis Madura di Sumenep. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dan mengambil sampel dari siswa SMA berjumlah 40 memiliki di kisaran 17-20 tahun yaitu siswi SMA Negeri 1 Sumenep. TLK diukur di bagian sinistra pada biceps, triceps, subscapula dan suprailiaca. IMT adalah suatu indeks yang didapatkan dari hasil pembagian BB dengan TB. Hasil pengukuran dinyatakan dalam kg/m22.Semua data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearmen.Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tebal lipatan kulit. Nilai signifikansi TLK ekstremitas adalah 0,002 dengan besar korelasi 0,485. Nilai signifikansi TLK trunkus adalah 0,042 dengan besar korelasi -0,323. Artinya semakin tinggi IMT maka semakin menurun TLK Extremitas.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tebal lipatan kulit remaja perempuan Madura di Sumenep.
Kleptomania: Manifestasi Klinis dan Pilihan Terapi Yelvi Levani; Aldo Dwi Prastya; Safira Nur Ramadhani
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.179 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.31-37

Abstract

Kleptomania: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment OptionsKleptomania (pathological stealing) is a form of mental disorder characterized by repeated stealing. This behavior is accompanied by a strong desire that is difficult to control. Kleptomania can be associated with psychiatric disorders such as depression, alcoholism, anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. Kleptomania has symptoms in common with addiction such as strong pressure before the desire is achieved, decreased desire immediately after the action is carried out, there is a time lag (hours, days or weeks) for the emergence of the desire to commit repeated theft, and there is a feeling of pleasure after doing the action Kleptomania It can also be related to mood changes. Diagnostic criteria for kleptomania based on the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders include the behavior of stealing items repeatedly where the patient is unable to control the desire. Stolen items are usually not needed by the patient and are not for sale. There are several tools for establishing the diagnosis of kleptomania, including the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) and the Kleptomania Symptom Assessment Scale (K-SAS). K-YBOSC is a tool to measure the severity of kleptomania symptoms. For pharmacological therapy, including Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) which is a class of antidepressants that work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and naltrexone is a medical therapy for alcohol addiction. , systemic desensitization and aversion therapy. This psychotherapy aims to change the sufferer's perception of the act of stealing and divert interest to other things. Kleptomania (curi patologis) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan kejiawaan yang ditandai dengan mencuri berulang. Perilaku tersebut disertai dengan keinginan kuat yang sulit dikendalikan. Kleptomania dapat berhubungan dengan gangguan kejiwaan seperti depresi, kecanduan alcohol, gangguan kecemasan dan gangguan obsesif kompulsif. Kleptomania memiliki kesamaan gejala dengan adiksi seperti adanya tekanan yang kuat sebelum keinginan tersebut dicapai, penurunan keinginan segera sesaat setelah aksi dilakukan, adanya jeda waktu (jam, hari atau minggu) terhadap munculnya keinginan melakukan aksi pencurian berulang, serta terdapat perasaan senang setelah melakukan aksinya Kleptomania juga dapat berkaitan dengan perubahan mood. Kriteria diagnostik untuk kleptomania berdasarkan American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diantaranya adalah prilaku mencuri barang berulang dimana penderita tidak mampu untuk mengendalikan keinginan tersebut. Barang yang dicuri biasanya tidak diperlukan oleh pasien dan bukan untuk dijual. Terdapat beberapa alat bantu untuk penegakkan diagnosis kleptomania diantaranya adalah Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) dan Kleptomania Symptom Asessment Scale (K-SAS). K-YBOSC merupakan alat ukur keparahan gejala kleptomania. Untuk terapi farmakologi diantaranya Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) merupakan golongan antidepresan yang bekerja dengan meningkatkan level serotonin di otak dan naltrexon merupakan terapi medikasi terhadap adiksi alcohol selain itu beberapa psikoterapi yang banyak dilakukan untuk penderita kleptomania adalah Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psikoterapi kognitif, desensitisasi sistemik dan terapi aversi. Psikoterapi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi penderita terhadap tindakan mencuri dan mengalihkan minat ke hal lain.
Analisis Faktor Kunjungan Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poned X Gita Sekar Prihanti; Juwita Rayhana; Widya Wahyuningtias; Anastasyia Carolina; Amalia Hidiana
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.323 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.69-87

Abstract

Factor Analysis of Postpartum Mothers' Visits in the Work Area of the Poned X Health CenterLatarBelakang: Salah satu sasaran global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada tahun 2030 adalah mengurangi rasio angka kematian ibu hingga kurang dari 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kunjungan ibu nifas dapat membantu mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Melalui kunjungan ibu nifas diharapkan dapat terjadi deteksi dini komplikasi persalinan atau pelayanan kesehatan ibu nifas yang paripurna.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poned X. Metode: Desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 159 orang.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji multivariate terdapat empat variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ibu nifas, yaitu pendidikan (p=0.001), sikap (p=0.003), dukungan keluarga (p=0.025) dan asuransi (p=0.026). Nilai Nagelkerke R Square menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,729 atau 73%. Artinya, pendidikan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, asuransi mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas secara serentak pada kisaran 73%, sedangkan 27% lainnya dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variablevariabel yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ibu nifas yaitu variabel yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai β tertinggi, yaitu pendidikan (β = 13.941).Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas adalah pendidikan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan asuransi. Background: One of the global target s of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 is reduces the ratio of maternal mortality to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. Postnatal care visit could reduce the maternal mortality rate. Through postnatal care visit, it could detect birth complication earlier and give comprehensive care for postpartum woman.Purpose: To analyse the factors that influence postnatal care visit in the primary public health center basic emergency neonatal obstetric services.Method: Cross sectional design. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Number of sample 159 people.Result: Multivariate test results showed that there are four variables that have a significant influence on the visiting of postnatal care, mother education (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.003), support from families (p=0.025) dan assurance (p =0.026). Based on the value of Nagelkerke R square of 0,729 (73%), it means that education, attitude, support from families, and assurance influence the visiting of postnatal care, and 27% can be explained by other variables hasn’t been studied. While the most dominant factor influence the visiting of postnatal care, variable indicated by highest value of β, that is education (β =13.941).Conclusion: Postnatal care visit affected by mother education,attitude , support from families and assurance. 
Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Penyakit Jantung Musa Ghufron; Muhammad Perdana Airlangga
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.746 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.38-50

Abstract

Prophylactic Antibiotics in Heart DiseaseInfective endocarditis (IE) is an uncommon but lifethreatening infection. Despite advances in diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, surgical techniques, and management of complications, patients with IE still have high morbidity and mortality rates related to this condition. Since the last American Heart Association (AHA) publication on prevention of IE in 1997, many authorities and societies, as well as the conclusions of published studies, have questioned the efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent IE in patients who undergo a dental, gastrointestinal (GI), or genitourinary (GU) tract procedure and have suggested that guidelines should be revised
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Khusuk Sholat Dalam Kaitan Pengaruh Positifnya Bagi Kesehatan Yusuf Alam Romadhon
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.969 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.88-98

Abstract

Development of Measuring Instruments for Prayers in Relation to its Positive Effect on HealthLatar belakang: Khusyuk dalam sholat merupakan pengalaman personal yang belum banyak dikaji. Banyak penelitian eksperimental menunjukkan pengaruh positif sholat bagi kesehatan, tetapi penelitian skala luas mendapatkan hasil sebaliknya di Indonesia.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran khusyuk sholat dalam kaitan pengaruh positifnya bagi kesehatan yang berbahasa Indonesia penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 fase.Metoda: Fase I: eksplorasi literatur dan studi kualitatif untuk mendapatkan konsep kunci dan operasionalisasi konsep kunci. Fase II: pengembangan dan penajaman item berdasarkan operasionalisasi konsep kunci. Fase III: studi pendahuluan dan analisis statistik.Hasil: eksplorasi literatur dan studi kualitatif didapatkan 4 domain konsep utama dan 11 sub domain tentang khusyuk; 1) status khusyuk terdiri dari a) induksi perubahan kesadaran karena niat, b) Isolasi mental perubahan kesadaran diri, c) peragaan dialog mental dengan Allah, d) faktor pemampu khusyuk, e) pengendalian mind wandering; 2) prasyarat keyakinan dan God attachment terdiri dari a) keyakinan kuat bertemu Allah dan b) God attachment; 3) atmosfer spiritual terdiri dari a) kesiapan hati, kelonggaran waktu dan suasana tempat dan b) kondisi psikologis tertentu dan kematangan spiritual; 4) dampak khusyuk terdiri dari a) restrukturisasi kognitif peristiwa kehidupan dan b) perasaan segar, tenang dan rileks. Pengembangan item selanjutnya direview oleh pakar agama dan psikiatri untuk mendapatkan validitas isi.Simpulan: Setelah mengkoreksi item-item dengan korelasi item–total rendah, didapatkan 42 item dengan Cronbach's Alpha .945. Background: Devotion in Islamic prayer is a personal experience that has not been widely studied. Many experimental studies have shown a positive effect on Islamic prayer for health, but large-scale research has the opposite results in Indonesia. Objective: This study are develop instruments for measuring solemn prayer inrelation to its positive influence on health in Indonesian Method: Three research phases were carried out. Phase I: literature exploration and qualitative studies to get key concepts and operationalize key concepts. Phase II: development and sharpening of items based on the operationalization of key concepts. Phase III: preliminary study and statistical analysis. Result: The literature exploration and qualitative studies obtained 4 main concept domains and 11 sub domains about solemn; 1) solemn status consists of a) induction of change in consciousness due to intention, b) Isolation of mental changes in self-awareness, c) demonstration of mental dialogue with God, d) solemn enabling factors, e) mind wandering control; 2) the prerequisites for belief and the God attachment consists of a) strong belief in meeting God and b) God attachment; 3) the spiritual atmosphere consists of a) heart readiness, looseness of time and atmosphere of the place and b) certain psychological conditions and spiritual maturity; 4) solemn effects consist of a) cognitive restructuring of life events and b) feeling refreshed, calm and relaxed. Conclusion: The item development was then reviewed by religious and psychiatric experts to obtain content validity. After correcting items with a low total-item correlation, 42items were obtained with Cronbach's Alpha .945. 
Faktor Risiko Timbulnya Kelainan Kongenital Mitayani Purwoko
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.312 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.51-56

Abstract

Risk Factors for Congenital AbnormalitiesThe life expectancy of a person can vary depending on where the person was raised. The gap in the health sector is especially felt in people with congenital disorders. Congenital abnormality is a condition of abnormal structure or function of the body that appears at birth. If the baby is born well, it can cause lifelong disability and cause negative effects on the family and the environment. Several risk factors that have an important role in the emergence of congenital abnormalities are nutrition, parental age, and environment. Inadequate nutritional consumption, drug consumption during pregnancy, maternal and paternal age at conception, and exposure to dust and cigarette smoke in the environment can cause congenital abnormalities. Usia harapan hidup seseorang dapat bervariasi tergantung di mana orang tersebut dibesarkan. Kesenjangan dalam bidang kesehatan terutama dirasakan pada penderita kelainan kongenital. Kelainan kongenital adalah suatu kondisi ketidaknormalan struktur atau fungsi tubuh yang muncul saat lahir. Apabila bayi terlahir dengan baik maka dapat menyebabkan disabilitas seumur hidup dan menyebabkan pengaruh negatif  bagi keluarga dan lingkungan. Beberapa faktor risiko yang memiliki peranan penting dalam timbulnya kelainan kongenital adalah nutrisi, usia orang tua, dan lingkungan. Konsumsi nutrisi yang tidak adekuat, konsumsi obat-obatan selama kehamilan, usia ibu dan ayah saat terjadi pembuahan, serta adanya paparan debu dan asap rokok pada lingkungan dapat menyebabkan kelainan kongenital.
The Relations Between Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 on The Incidence Cataract in Balai Kesehatan Mata Makassar in 2016 A. Nurul Amaliah; Ami Febriza
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.011 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.99-106

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know about the correlation between cataract occurance with Diabetes Mellitus. This research was performed in Medical Record Departement of Balai Kesehatan Mata Masyarakat Makassar using medical record on the period of January 2016 to October 2016 with case control design, consist of 74 subjects which were divided into cataract as case, consist of 37 subjects and without cataract as control, consist of 37 subjects. Data of diabetes mellitus history were collected from patient medical record and analyzed by Chi Square with the significance’s degree was p<0.05. The result showed moderate correlation between cataract occurance and diabetes mellitus (p=0.002) with Odds Ratio (OR) 4,563 (IC :1,683 – 12,371)
Thyroid Status, Growth And Development Of Children Under 2 Years Of Age In Endemic Goiter Areas Of Srumbung Magelang Zulkhah Noor; Bambang Edi Susyanto; Anindhita Mega Praningwestri; Aspar Rafiq; Fajar Avivul Havis; Sri Kadarsih Soejono
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (635.4 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.1-18

Abstract

Objective. To examine the relationship of Iodine urine, TSH and free T4 levels with the growth and development of children under 2 years of age in endemic areas of IDD in Srumbung District, MagelangSubjects. Respondents of this study were 43 respondents mother and her child under 2 years of age who are still breastfeeding. The study was conducted in March until June 2013.Method: observational and cross-sectional data retrieved. Mother urine iodine levels were measured in the laboratory GAKI Borobudur Magelang Indonesia. Levels of serum TSH and free T4 were measured by ELISA in the Clinical Laboratory AMC Yogyakarta with TSH ELISA reagents AIM and AIM fT4 ELISA TESTTEST (PT Intan Accurate Madya). Physical growth include weight, height, head circumference, and upper arm circumference. Weight measured in kilograms (kg), followed by calculation of BMI. Upper arm circumference were measured using standard Wolanski. Child development assessment performed using DDST-II (Denver Development Screening Test II). Data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test for normal data and Spearman correlation for the data is not normal.Result. Ngargosoko Srumbung Magelang currently have adequate iodine intake with a median urinary iodine concentration of 296 ug / dL, mean blood levels of TSH and fT4 respectively is 1.7187 μIU / mL and 0.8545 ng / dL. But still obtained at 50.84% of respondents hypothyroidism.Conclutions.  Free thyroxine blood levels determine body weight, body length and arm circumference, but did not determine the amount of head circumference, body mass index, the development of gross motor, fine motor, language and personal social. Child development needs to be measured with a measuring device better example with the Bayley Scale of Infant Development (BSID).
Perbedaan Rerata Nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR pada Laki-Laki Antara Pekerja Kantoran dan Pekerja Yang Terpapar Polusi Sri Wahyu Basuki; Annisa Nurul Lathifah; Ummi Azizah; Manggala Manggala
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.35 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.57-64

Abstract

Differences in the Mean Values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR in Males Between Office Workers and Workers Exposed to PollutionBackground: Air pollution is one of the problems that often occurs in urban areas. Continuous exposure to pollution can reduce lung function, especially in the values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR.Objective: This study was to determine the difference in the mean values of FEV1, FEVR, and FVC for men between office workers and workers exposed to pollution.Method: This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Traffic Unit of Surakarta City, the BAA and BAU Offices of UMS and the Physiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine UMS. The research sample used was male office workers and workers exposed to pollution, namely Supeltas. The sample size of each group is 30 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling method. Differences in the mean values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR in males between office workers and workers exposed to pollution were analyzed by unpaired t test and MannWhitney.Results: The mean value of FEV1 in office workers is higher than workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.000. The average FVC value for office workers is higher than for workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.000. The average FEVR value for office workers is higher than for workers exposed to pollution, with a significance value of 0.004.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the mean values of FEV1, FVC, and FEVR for men between office workers and workers exposed to pollution (p<0.05).Latar belakang: Polusi udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi di perkotaan. Paparan polusi terus menerus dapat menurunkan fungsi paru khususnya pada nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FEVR, dan FVC pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi.Metoda: Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Satlantas Kota Surakarta, Kantor BAA dan BAU UMS dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UMS. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah laki-laki pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi yaitu Supeltas. Besar sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 30 orang . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan MannWhitney.Hasil: Rerata nilai FEV1 pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.000. Rerata nilai FVC pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.000. Rerata nilai FEVR pada pekerja kantoran lebih tinggi daripada pekerja yang terpapar polusi, dengan nilai significancy 0.004.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai FEV1, FVC, dan FEVR yang bermakna pada laki-laki antara pekerja kantoran dan pekerja yang terpapar polusi (p<0.05).

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