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ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 25033638 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.

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Articles 108 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)" : 108 Documents clear

Pengaruh puasa berselang terhadap berat badan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Putu Ayu Adi Supraba; I Wayan Gede Sutadarma; Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Body weight is used as a measure of body mass in kilogram (kg). The way which is effective for weight loss is a lifestyle changes like diet and exercise. Besides low calorie diet, we can do intermittent fasting to prevent overweight and obesity.Aim: This research aims to know the effect of intermittent fasting on body weight in young adult group.Methods: This research uses pretest-posttest control group design which was conducted during Ramadhan fasting in 2017 in the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The subject is divided into two groups, namely fasting group and unfasting group as many as 40 people, respectively. The data include weight before and after fasting.Results: Normality test obtained both fasting groups with p=0.326 and unfasting one with p=0.317, so that both groups are homogenous. Paired-sample t test on the weight for the beginning and end of the fasting group obtained the value of p=0.000, whereas in unfasting group obtained 0.149.Conclusion: Intermittent fasting affects early weight loss and final body weight on fasting group consequently. As for the unfasting group, it was obtained no significant distinction between initial weight compare with latest weight. Latar belakang: Berat badan digunakan sebagai ukuran massa tubuh dalam kilogram (kg). Cara yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan berat badan adalah perubahan gaya hidup meliputi diet dan olahraga. Selain diet rendah kalori, cara untuk mencegah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas adalah puasa berselang.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh puasa berselang terhadap berat badan pada kelompok dewasa muda.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest groups control design yang dilakukan saat puasa Ramadhan 2017 di bagian Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok puasa dan kelompok tidak puasa yang masing-masing berjumlah 40 orang. Data yang diambil meliputi berat badan sebelum dan sesudah puasa.Hasil: Hasil uji normalitas didapatkan untuk kelompok puasa dengan p=0.326 dan kelompok tidak puasa p=0.317 yang berarti kedua kelompok homogen. Pada uji t-test berpasangan untuk berat badan awal dan akhir pada kelompok puasa didapatkan nilai p=0.000, sedangkan pada kelompok tidak puasa didapatkan nilai p= 0.149.Simpulan: Puasa berselang berpengaruh terhadap penurunan berat badan awal dan berat badan akhir pada kelompok puasa. Sedangkan bagi kelompok tidak puasa, tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara berat badan awal dengan berat badan akhir.

Lower back pain on computer use on Information and Computer Technics (IT Management) students from STMIK STIKOM University Bali Krisna Priya Ponusamy; Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra; I Made Krisna Dinata; I Made Muliarta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Lower back pain is a pain syndrome that occurs in the lower back region as various causes. This disorder is most commonly found among students, especially in those who sit with the wrong body posture.Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine how does using the computer for an extended period causes lower back pain for students and to identify the prevention method of lower back pain because of using that equipment.Methods: This study used cross-sectional design using primary data through questionnaire and interview. The sample population of this research is Information and Computer Technics (IT Management) students in STMIK STIKOM University Bali. Using the entire sampling method yielded 32 samples. Results: There is a significant result of using the computer for a long time and sitting postures toward lower back pain complaints on students in STMIK STIKOM University Bali.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study is still very necessary to give attention and changes on the amount of time using a computer and sitting postures for students to support the health of students.

Karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru di Poli Paru RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada bulan Januari 2016-Juli 2017 I Putu Govinda Orna Jaya; I Made Bagiada; Pande Ketut Kurniari
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global infectious disease was ranked at the second position caused died after HIV. This disease was caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that was attacked pulmonary organ or extrapulmonary organ. One of the countries that has a high incidence of tuberculosis is Indonesia. Indonesia was ranked at the second position as the country with the most top tuberculosis cases in the world after India.Objective: This research was aimed to know the characteristic of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pulmonary Poly of RSUP Sanglah.Methods: This research was a observational descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 43 patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and did the treatment in Pulmonary Poly of RSUP Sanglah from January 1, 2016 until July 31, 2017. This research is using primary data from the interview, measurement, and direct observation.Results: The results showed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was 88.4% in productive age group; 69.8% men; educational background of subjects was 39.5% senior high school; 30.2% private employee; Socioeconomic level of 65.1% subjects was low category; 39.5%, not an active smoker; 60.5% subjects had TB contact history; 81.4% HIV negative; 95.3% subjects didn’t have DM history; 67.4% of subjects had normal body mass index; 67.4% of subjects had qualify of ventilation (large ventilation ?10%); 67.4% subjects didn’t have qualify of house humidity (humidity <40% or >70%); 55.8% subjects didn’t have qualify of house lighting (lighting <60 lux or >300 lux); 81.4% subjects had house wall which is waterproof; all of the subjects had house floor which is waterproof. Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi global yang menduduki posisi kedua penyebab kematian setelah HIV. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang organ paru atau ekstra paru seseorang. Salah satu negara yang memiliki angka kejadian tuberkulosis yang cukup tinggi adalah Indonesia. Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua sebagai negara dengan kasus TB tertinggi di dunia setelah India.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru di Poli Paru RSUP Sanglah.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 43 pasien yang terdiagnosis menderita tuberkulosis paru dan melakukan pengobatan di Poli Paru RSUP Sanglah pada rentang waktu 1 Januari 2016 s.d. 31 Juli 2017. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, pengukuran, dan observasi langsung.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien TB paru terbanyak terdiri dari 88,4% memiliki usia produktif; 69,8% jenis kelamin laki-laki; 39,5% memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA; 30,2% pegawai swasta; 65,1% berstatus sosial ekonomi kategori rendah; 39,5% bukan perokok aktif; 60,5% memiliki riwayat kontak TB; 81,4% HIV negatif; 95,3% tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus; 41,8% memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal; 67,4% memiliki ventilasi rumah yang memenuhi syarat (luas ventilasi ?10%); 67,4% memiliki kelembaban rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat (kelembaban <40% atau >70%); 55,8% memiliki pencahayaan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat (pencahayaan <60 lux atau >300 lux); 81,4% memiliki dinding rumah kedap air; dan seluruh pasien memiliki jenis lantai kedap air.

Dermatitis atopi pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan kelahiran RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dengan riwayat atopi keluarga antara bulan Desember 2015-Januari 2016 Made Bandem Kenny Wijaya Nugraha; Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati; I Made Kardana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Atopy disease is a genetic predisposition to develop any allergies in person. The example of atopic disease is atopic dermatitis, a chronic residual skin disorder that often occurs in infancy to children with itching, redness, and vesicles on the skin as its symptoms. The causes of atopic dermatitis are a family history of atopy, age, and environmental factors. If the parent or the family has a history of atopy, there will be a chance for the child to has dermatitis atopy in the next time.Aim: This study aims to determine the role of family history in atopy dermatitis’s incidence in infants aged 0-12 months.Method: Total sampling method used in the study obtained 39 samples with a family history of atopy. Anamnesis was conducted to determine the history of atopy which is owned by the samples.Result: It showed that 22 samples had atopy dermatitis and 17 samples didn’t have atopy dermatitis.Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that family history of atopy has a role in atopy dermatitis’s incidence in infants aged 0-12 months. Penyakit atopi merupakan salah satu penyakit genetik yang mengembangkan suatu alergi pada individu. Contoh dari penyakit atopi adalah dermatitis atopi, yaitu penyakit kulit kronik residif yang umumnya terjadi saat usia bayi hingga anak-anak dengan gejala berupa rasa gatal, kemerahan, serta terbentuknya vesikel pada kulit. Pencetus munculnya dermatitis atopi adalah faktor riwayat atopi pada keluarga, faktor usia, dan faktor lingkungan. Apabila orang tua atau keluarga memiliki riwayat atopi, maka semakin besar kemungkinan untuk anak mengalami dermatitis atopi dikemudian hari.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran riwayat atopi yang dimiliki keluarga terhadap kejadian dermatitis atopi pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan.Metode: Dari total sampling diperoleh 39 sampel dengan riwayat atopi. Anamesis dilakukan untuk mengetahui riwayat atopi yang dimiliki sampel.Hasil: Hasil anamnesis mendapatkan 22 sampel mengalami dermatitis atopi dan 17 sampel tidak mengalami dermatitis atopi.Simpulan: Riwayat atopi keluarga memiliki peran terhadap kejadian dermatitis atopi pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan.

Perbandingan outcome penanganan pembedahan dan tanpa pembedahan pada fraktur radius distal di RSUP Sanglah periode April 2016-Agustus 2017 Putu Prabhawati DwiKrisna; I Wayan Subawa; IGL Ngurah Agung Artha Wiguna
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Fracture of the distal radius is one of the most common fractures of the wrist. The incidence of fracture of the distal radius increases in each year. Management on the fracture of the distal radius can be grouped into two ie surgery and without surgery.Aim: This study aims to determine the comparison of successful treatment between fracture of distal radius surgically and without surgery.Method: This research used descriptive cross-sectional approach which is conducted at Sanglah General Hospital (RSUP) Denpasar. Data obtained was secondary data in the form of patient's medical record from April 2016 - August 2017 as well as primary data from patient interview. Data were analyzed using SPSS program.Result: This study indicated that the most involved gender was men classified as adult (25-59 years). The incidence of most fracture of distal radius was caused by traffic accidents. It also obtained that there were no different outcomes between surgical and non-surgical therapy in patients with fracture of distal radius.Conclusion: The comparison of surgical and non-surgical outcome at distal radius do not show significant differences statistically. Fraktur radius distal adalah salah satu dari macam fraktur yang biasa terjadi pada pergelangan tangan. Angka kejadian fraktur radius distal meningkat di setiap tahunnya. Penatalaksanaan pada fraktur radius distal dapat dikelompokan menjadi dua yaitu pembedahan dan tanpa pembedahan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan keberhasilan terapi penanganan fraktur radius distal dengan pembedahan dan tanpa pembedahan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah Denpasar. Data yang diperoleh berupa data sekunder rekam medis pasien periode April 2016 – Agustus 2017 dan data primer dari wawancara pasien. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu pada laki-laki tergolong dewasa (25-59 tahun). Insiden fraktur radius distal terbanyak disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalulintas. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil outcome terapi pembedahan dan tanpa pembedahan pada pasien fraktur radius distal.Kesimpulan: Perbandingan outcome penanganan pembedahan dan tanpa pembedahan pada fraktur radius distal tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistic.

Prevalensi gangguan tidur pada penderita parkinson di Poli Saraf RSUD Wangaya Denpasar tahun 2017 I Putu Gede Wikandikta; Dewa Putu Gde Purwa Samatra; Anak Agung Ayu Meidiary
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Parkinson's disease is one of the major causes of disability in the field of neurology and also the disease is chronic progressive. This disease is caused by the lack of dopamine levels in the body, especially the brain. Parkinson's disease affects a small part of the midbrain called susbstantia nigra. Parkinson's disease usually begins between the ages of 50 and 65, affecting about 1% of the entire population. Total cases of deaths from Parkinson's disease in Indonesia are ranked 12th in the world or 5th in Asia, with a prevalence of 1100 deaths in 2002.Aim: This research aimed to know the prevalence of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson Disease in Neurology Poly of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.Method: This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects was 61 patients diagnosed with Parkinson Disease and did the treatment in Neurology Poly of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar from January 1, 2017, until December 31, 2017. This research is using primary data from the interview.Results and Conclusion: Patients suffered Parkinson’s disease was 45.9% in 61 - 70 age group; 60.7% men; educational background of subjects was 62.3% senior high school; 36.1% private employee; 85.2% subjects had sleep disorders; 54.1% subjects had insomnia; ; 72.1% subjects didn’t have RLS; 82% subjects didn’t have EDS; 91.8% subjects didn’t have Nocturia. Latar Belakang: Penyakit Parkinson adalah salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas di bidang neurologi dan juga penyakit ini bersifat kronik progresif. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kadar dopamine dalam tubuh khususnya otak. Penyakit Parkinson memengaruhi bagian kecil dari otak tengah yang bernama susbstantia nigra. Penyakit Parkinson biasanya dimulai antara usia 50 dan 65, menyerang sekitar 1 % dari seluruh populasi. Total kasus kematian akibat penyakit Parkinson di Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-12 di dunia atau peringkat ke-5 di Asia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 1100 kematian pada tahun 2002.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi munculnya gangguan tidur pada penderita Parkinson di Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Denpasar tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 61 pasien yang terdiagnosis menderita Parkinson dan melakukan pengobatan di Poli Saraf RSUD Wangaya Denpasar pada rentang waktu 1 Januari 2017 s.d. 31 Desember 2017. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara.Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Pasien Parkinson terbanyak yaitu 45,9% berusia 61-70 tahun; 60,7% berjenis kelamin laki-laki; 62,3% memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA; 36,1% pegawai swasta; 85,2% mengalami gangguan tidur; 54,1% mengalami insomnia; 72,1% tidak mengalami RLS; 82% tidak mengalami EDS; 91,8% tidak mengalami nokturia.

Karakteristik pasien gangguan bipolar yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode April 2016 – Maret 2017 Rose Widanti Sugiyanto; Ni Ketut Sri Diniari; Ni Ketut Putri Ariani
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that changes the mood, though, energy and behavior. These abnormalities are implicated by manic, hypomanic, depression and mixed episodes. The incidence of bipolar disorder is not too high, ranging from 2% -4%. However, the incidence of bipolar disorder is more prolonged and more increase.Aim: This study aims to determine the characteristics of bipolar disorder treated in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in the period April 2016 - March 2017.Method: This study is a descriptive retrospective design which is set at the General Hospital (RSUP) Sanglah Denpasar. Data obtained in the form of secondary data of patient's medical record on period April 2016 - March 2017. Data were analyzed by using SPSS program.Result and Conclusion: Of the 15 patients, the average age of the patient is 31-40 years (46.7%) with the first onset suffered on average 31-40 years old (40%), the most female (66.7% ), senior high school education (86.6%), unmarried marital status (53.3%), private employment (66.7%), bipolar type affective disorder bipolar episode now manic with psychotic symptoms (60%), none family history (80%), stressor of work problems (66.7%) with comorbid psychiatry (6.7%) and some with non-psychiatric comorbid (6.7%), substance abuse (26.7%), and most pharmacological therapy with anticonvulsant antipsychotic combination (20%) and non-pharmacological one by suggestive communication (40%) as well. Gangguan bipolar adalah kelainan otak yang ditandai dengan perubahan mood, pemikiran, energi dan tingkah laku. Kelainan ini ditandai dengan episode manik, hipomanik, depresi dan campuran. Dapat dikatakan insiden gangguan bipolar tidak tinggi, berkisar 2%-4%. Namun, angka kejadian gangguan bipolar terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien gangguan bipolar yang dirawat di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode April 2016 – Maret 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini berupa desain deskritif restrospektif yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Sanglah Denpasar. Data yang diperoleh berupa data sekunder rekam medis pasien periode April 2016 – Maret 2017. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Hasil dan Simpulan: Dari 15 pasien, rata-rata berusia 31- 40 tahun (46,7%) dengan onset pertama kali menenderita rata-rata berusia 31-40 tahun (40%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (66,7%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (86,6%), status pernikahan belum menikah (53,3%), pekerjaan swasta (66,7%), tipe bipolar gangguan afektif bipolar episode kini manik dengan gejala psikotik (60%), tidak ada riwayat keluarga (80%), stressor masalah pekerjaan (66,7%) dengan komorbid psikiatri (6,7%) lalu sebagian dengan komorbid non psikiatri (6,7), penyalahgunaan zat (26,7%), dan terapi farmakologi terbanyak dengan kombinasi antipsikotik antikonvulsan (20%) serta terapi non farmakologi dengan pemberian komunikasi informasi edukasi (40%).

Faktor determinan kematian ibu di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2016 Rela Hamdanillah; Anom Suardika; Made Darmayasa; Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Maternal mortality is the death of women during pregnancy or within 42 days of delivery, whether associated with pregnancy or complications exacerbated by pregnancy and not related to incidental causes. Maternal mortality is a critical indicator in assessing the level of wellbeing and public health status. The risk of maternal death is divided into three such as remote determinants, intermediate determinants, and acute clinical determinants.Aim: This study aims to determine the determinant factors as a role player in maternal mortality at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2016.Method: This research is cross-sectional descriptive research conducted at RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. The sample of the study was all mothers died at Sanglah Hospital during the year 2016. The data obtained in the form of patient medical record data. Data were analyzed by descriptive methods.Result and Conclusion: The maternal mortality caused by the remoted determinant factors which were the highest in the maternal group with 9-12 years of education (77.3%) and the working mother group (54.5%). On the intermediate determinant, the highest is at age 20-35 years (81.8%), with parity 2-3 (63.6%), 2-10 year of gestational distance (54.5%), the most top obstetric factors are preeclampsia/eclampsia (27.2%), but the nonobstetric cause is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Kematian ibu adalah kematian wanita selama masa kehamilan atau dalam kurun waktu 42 hari setelah melahirkan, baik yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan maupun komplikasi yang diperburuk oleh masa kehamilan, serta tidak berhubungan dengan penyebab incidental. Angka kematian ibu merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai tingkat kesejahteraan dan status kesehatan masyarakat. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu secara garis besar dapat kelompokkan menjadi penyebab obstetrik dan penyebab non obstetrik. Menurut McCarthy dan Maine, risiko kematian ibu dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu, determinan jauh, determinan antara dan determinan dekat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan yang berperan dalam kematian ibu di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2016.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional yang dilakukan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu meninggal di RSUP Sanglah selama tahun 2016. Data yang diperoleh berupa data rekam medis pasien, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Kematian ibu yang disebabkan karena faktor determinan yang tertinggi yaitu pada kelompok ibu dengan pendidikan 9-12 tahun (36,4%) dan kelompok ibu yang bekerja (54,5%). Pada faktor determinan antara yang tertinggi yaitu pada usia 20-35 tahun (81,8%), dengan paritas 2-3 (63,6%), jarak kehamilan 2-10 tahun (54,5%), faktor penyebab obstetrik yang tertinggi adalah preeklampsia/eklampsia (27,2%), namun secara garis besar penyebab non obstetrik merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu.

Profil efek samping minor pada penggunaan OAT Kategori I pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Poliklinik Paru RSUP Sanglah Oktober 2017 – Februari 2018 Gusti Ngurah Bagus Wira Gunawan; Agung Nova Mahendra; Ni Wayan Sucindra Dewi
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis. Indonesia adopted DOTS as TB control with the use of OAT. Long-term treatment with OAT can cause mild or severe side effects.Aim: This research aimed to determine the minor side effects profile of ATT category I in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pulmonary Poly of RSUP Sanglah.Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 35 patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and did treatment in Pulmonary Poly of RSUP Sanglah from October 1, 2017, until January 31, 2018. This research is using primary data the questionnaire that has been validated and then adopted by the authors and secondary data using medical records obtained at Pulmonary Poly of RSUP Sanglah.Results and Conclusion: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was 94.3% experience sweat or urine in orange; 54.3% experienced nausea with or without vomiting, and 48.6% experienced no appetite. Adults experienced 3 to 4 minor side effects. Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu negara yang memiliki angka kejadian tuberkulosis yang cukup tinggi adalah Indonesia. Indonesia mengadopsi DOTS sebagai penanggulangan TB dengan penggunaan OAT. Pengobatan jangka panjang dengan OAT dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang ringan ataupun berat.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil efek samping minor penggunaan OAT kategori 1 pada pasien TB paru di Poliklinik Paru RSUP Sanglah.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 35 pasien yang terdiagnosis menderita tuberkulosis paru dan melakukan pengobatan di Poli Paru RSUP Sanglah pada rentang waktu 1 Juli 2017 s.d. 31 Januari 2018. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuisioner yang sudah tervalidasi dan kemudian diadaptasi oleh penulis dan data sekunder yang menggunkan Rekam Medis yang diperoleh di Poliklinik Paru RSUP Sanglah.Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien TB paru mengalami keringat atau urin berwarna oranye (94,3%), mual dengan atau tanpa disertai muntah (54,3%), dan mengalami tidak nafsu makan (48,6%). Lalu responden kategori umur dewasa mengalami 3 sampai 4 efek samping minor.

A sore throat after endotracheal intubation in Sanglah General Hospital 2017 Sobhana Shanmuganathan; Kadek Agus Heryana Putra; I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra; Putu Kurniyanta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Cuff volume additionally impacts a postoperative sore throat and dysphagia. The rate of a sore throat has likewise been discovered to be higher in the event of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) than that of endotracheal intubation (ETT).Aim: To know the duration of a sore throat and level of severity of a sore throat after endotracheal intubation among patients of Sanglah General Hospital.Method: This cross sectional study was conducted on patients of Sanglah General Hospital. There were 100 students were participated in this study. They were asked to fill up a self-administered questionnaire. The variables assessed were their duration towards patients who have used anesthetic during surgery.Result: About 54% of 100 patient of Sanglah General Hospital, respectively had a sore throat for 4 to 6 days after endotracheal intubation. However, 28% of patients had a sore throat from day one to day three after the endotracheal intubation method. For the severity of a sore throat over 50% of the patients have experienced pain in eating, drinking, talking and for some people it has given them an enormous side effect towards their daily activity. Though the overall duration and severity of a sore throat among the patient, lasted less than a week and for the severity patient have voted respectively high. Patients with good diet control after the surgery tend to heal faster.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name -

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Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
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Phone
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Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
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Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA