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ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran

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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 25033638 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.

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Articles 1,063 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMA/SEDERAJAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAWATI I KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI 2014 Muhammad Aidil
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

One of the social problem that make big problem nowadays is premarital sexual behavior amongst teenagers.This problem can lead to many impacts such as the high incidence of HIV/AIDS and Sexual TransmitedDisease. According to some research, premarital sexual behavior is influenced by pornography exposuretowards teenagers. The aim of this study is to detect the relationship between frequency of pornographyexposure towards the premarital sexual behavior in high school teenagers Sukawati Public Health Centre IIÂ working place. The design for this research is quantitative study with analytic crossâ€sectional design. To collect the sample we use questioner without the name of the respondent amongst 136 students in two high school. For analysis we use Chi Square analysis using computer software. In this study, 19,1% respondent has done a premarital sexual behavior. At bivariate analysis, frequency of pornographic exposure (p=0,615) donâ€™t have a significance relationship with premarital sexual behavior. For this study, the significance is p value below 0,05. Frequency of pornographic exposure donâ€™t have a significant relationship with premarital sexualÂ behavior.Â

PREVALENSI KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE JUNIâ€NOVEMBER 2014 Arvinth Ganesan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquitoâ€borne infection that causes a severe fluâ€like illness. Dengue can vary from mild to severe; the more severe forms include dengue shock syndrome and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF).The main purpose of this research is to investigate and analyse the prevalence of dengue cases that has been reported in Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, Denpasar from the month of June to November in the year of 2014. The design research used for this study is Descriptive studyof cohort retrospective. The target population is basically the population of patients in Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, Denpasar, who has been diagnosed with dengue fever. This research is carried out using medical data of 429 patients. Total of 118 cases are reported as outpatients and 311 cases are inpatient. Based on the research, the highest percentage of case reported is in the month of June with 28.20% of total cases. The percentage is then followed by 22.14% in July, 15.62 in August, 11.89% in September, 11.42% inOctober, and only 10.73% in November. Conclude can be made that prevalence of dengue fever which has been reported in RSUP Sanglah from the month of June to November 2014 has been decreasing step by step. It is hoped this study will be useful for the control of dengue cases in the future.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA MENGENAI DIARE DI DESA BUNGAYA KECAMATAN BEBANDEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM OKTOBER 2013 Hafiz Bin Hamdan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan masih tergolong salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2007 terdapat kejadian luar biasa (KLB) pada bulan Februariâ€Maret 2007 di Kabupaten Karangasem, dimana tercatat insiden diare sebesar 574 kasus, dan jumlah kematian wargapenderita diare sebanyak 6 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur gambaran pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai diare di Desa Bungaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2013 dengan menggunakan rancangan crossâ€sectional deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari wawancara berstruktur dengan kuisioner. Responden penelitian ditargetkan 50 ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Bungaya yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan ditemukan kejadian diare pada Balita di Desa Bungaya, yaitu sebesar 80%. Dari faktor risiko yang diteliti, didapati 52% responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang diare.Â

KAJIAN RISIKO CEDERA DAN MASALAH UMUM PENDAKI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Mohamad Izam Zahary
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

There are many tourist activities that can be promoted in rural spaces, including the active experience of nature through outdoor sports, either challenging or, rather, calm and contemplative in nature and hiking is one of the most popular forms of enjoying an active nature experience. Highâ€altitude illness may be divided into the acute syndromes that affect lowland or highland residents ascending to altitudes greater than those to which they are accustomed and the chronic conditions that affect individual resident at high altitude for long periods. The acute adult syndromes of high altitude are acute mountain sickness, highâ€ altitude pulmonary oedema (HAPE) and highâ€altitude cerebral oedema. Hypoxia is the main factor for theacute highâ€altitude illnesses. The incidence and severity of acute mountain sickness, HAPE and highâ€altitude cerebral oedema are related to the speed of ascent and the maximum height gained.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA NEONATUS DI PUSKESMAS II KARANGASEM BALI TAHUN 2013 Agung Indra Suharta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Neonatal mortality or high risk neonates in Karangasem is still high. The largest amount found in Karangasem District. Pneumonia, hipotermy, neonatal jaundice, neonatal tetanus are some causes ofneonatal mortality. The purpose of this research is to determine knowledge and attitudes of post partum women about danger signs of neonatal period. Cross sectional design is used in descriptive observational research. Number of samples were 43 people, with criteria 0 â€“ 28 days post partum women who visit Puskesmas Karangasem II and post partum women who hospitalized at Puskesmas Karangasem II. This research were done for about 2 months, started from June until July 2013. Based on the results, knowledge of respondents had the most good knowledge, as much as 51,16%, respondents who had enough knowledge were 37,21% and respondents who had less knowledge were 11,63%. Specifically, knowledge of postpartum mother less on neonatal jaundice (69,77%) and neonatal tetanus (37,21%). Where as, attitude of respondents about danger signs of neonatal period which had a negative attitude as much as 41,86% respondents

KESIAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR PUSKESMAS TAMPAKSIRING I KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM JKN Riskadewi Agatha
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Program JKN, demanding public health centers as firstâ€line to provide adequate facilities. Community health center infrastructure readiness Siring I became one of the points that need to be considered to assess the readiness of health centers in the era of JKN. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of Sukawati I PHC infrastructure in implementing JKN system. Methods: This was a descriptive research studies on qualitative. This study was conducted to examine the PHCinfrastructure readiness in implementing the Sukawati I JKN. It is seen by direct observation of the infrastructure and inâ€depth interviews Results: Building Health Center Sukawati I still do not meet the standard because although the building has a permanent and meet safety standards and ease of service delivery and the protection and safety of all persons, including persons with disabilities, children, and the elderly. Building clinics have not noticed the building function and comfort. This is evidenced by the presence of an improper use of the room. One common example is, immunization activities are often carried out in the employee break room while the health center already has a separate room for immunization activities. In addition to the immunization room lighting is less than the maximum. From the nonâ€building health center has 2 ambulances, 1 car mobile health clinics, a medical waste / nonâ€medical, emergency medical equipment, consumables, and sterilizer, but there is a shortage in the availability of emergency medicine and drug standards to handle 144 diseases that must be completed in PPK1 level. In addition there are constraints on the availability of laboratory equipment. From this study, it can beconcluded that a prominent factor in the implementation of infrastructure in health centers JKN Sukawati I nongedung facilities and buildings that are still not memadahi.

EFEKTIFITAS TUBEX SEBAGAI METODE DIAGNOSIS CEPAT DEMAM TIFOID Krisna Yoga Pratama; Wiradewi Lestari
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhii or Salmonella paratyhpii. Many diagnostic methods have been developed to find the fastest, easiest, and cheapest way to achieve the highest sensitivity and specificity. A method that can diagnose fast and good sensitivity and specificity is TUBEX test. TUBEX test is a serologic test that detects immunoglobulin M against specific antigen O9 S.typhii. This test use semiâ€quantitative agglutination competitive method with colored particle.

RESIDU BAHAN AKTIF ASAP OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR YANG TERBUAT DARI DAUN LEGUNDI (Vitex trifolia L.) PADA ORGAN PARU-PARU MENCIT Sri Wahjuni
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Research of analysis of active ingredient residues of mosquito coil smoke made of leaves legundiÂ (Vitex trifolia L.) in the lungs of mice by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) was carried out.Â Mosquito coil made from the leaves legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) was burned and the smoke is exposed to maleÂ mice (Mus muculus) for 20 days (acute exposure). Mice that had been exposed to mosquito coil smokeÂ legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) anesthetized with cotton that has been moistened with chlorofom solution, thenÂ mice were dissected and their abdominal organs was taken transversely to the lungs. Lungs of mice wasÂ macerated with ethanol 96% for 1x24 hours. Then extracted lungs of mice were analyzed by GC-MS.Â A number of 15 compounds from legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) mosquito coil smoke were identifiedÂ using GC-MS, including: methenamine; 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol; 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol; 4-hydroxy-3-Â methoxy-benzoic acid; 2-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) phenol-E; 5-tert-butylpyrogallol, 1, 3, 7, 7-tetraÂ methylbicycloheptan-2-one, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluoroanisol; diethyl pthalate, 2, 6 - dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)Â phenol; N-N-dimethyl methanesulfonamide; 4-hydroxy-3-nitrocoumarin; citenamide; 1-Â methyl-anthraquinone; and hexamethyilcyclotrisiloxane. Lungs of mice analyzed using GC-MS found aÂ compound of hexamethyilcyclotrisiloxane which was similar to compound observed in legundi (Vitex trifoliaÂ L.) mosquito coil smoke.Â Â

EFEKTIVITAS VAKSIN TY21A ORAL DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN VAKSIN PARENTERAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN TRANSMISI DEMAM TIFOID BAGI WISATAWAN Amelia Manatar; Reynaldi Hadiwijaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

International travel, including travelling to poor and developing country has increased. More than 900 million people travel internationally each year. The risk of infection while travelling varies widely, depending on the closeness of relationship, length of exposure, and nature of the contact. Typhoid fever is one of many health problems for travelers in developing country, because it can increase the morbidity and mortality rate. Thatâ€™s why it takes a precautionary measure to reduce the incidence of typhoid fever especially for travelers. The current preventive intervention for typhoid fever is vaccination. There are twoÂ kinds of vaccines that are widely used, such as parenteral vaccine and oral Ty21a vaccine. These vaccines have it's own up and downside. That's why we have to find out which vaccine is better to prevent the transmission of typhoid fever, especially for high risk traveler.

VAKSIN MVA85A UNTUK PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA WISATAWAN Hermanto Quedarusman
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang dapat menyebar melalui udara, penyakit ini menyebabkanÂ kerusakan serius yang dapat menpengaruhi paru-paru, otak, dan organ lainnya. Tuberkulosis telahÂ menyebabkan bencana signifikan yang berhubungan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia danÂ merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Teknologi terkini yang maju dalamÂ bepergian dari negara ke negara Â menyebabkan penyakit ini mampu menyebar dari populasi endemik keÂ luar negeri. Vaksinasi adalah salah satu cara yang mungkin untuk mencegah terjadinya hal ini, vaksinÂ terbaru MVA-85A dari Universitas Oxford adalah alternatif terbaru untuk melawan tuberkulosis.Â Wisatawan jangka panjang memiliki kesempatan lebih besar untuk terjadinya kontak dengan penyakitÂ ini, terutama pada balita di bawah 4 tahun. Tidak ada kesepakatan tentang metode untuk mencegahÂ menyebarnya penyakit ini, tetapi ada banyak strategi yang bisa mencegah menyebarnya penyakit iniÂ termasuk menghindari kontak, vaksinasi BCG, dan alternatif lainnya. Dalam penelitian di UniversitasÂ Oxford, vaksin baru utnuk melawan tuberkulosis ditemkan dan saat ini sedang menjalani percobaanÂ klinis untuk membuktikan keamanan dan imunogenitasnya di beberapa kelompok orang. Vaksin iniÂ disebut MVA-85A dan dari beberapa percobaan klinis terbukti aman dan imunogenik. Vaksin ini bisaÂ menjadi salah satu cara yang memungkinkan untuk mencegah wisatawan terinfeksi tuberkulosis.

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