Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik
The Social and Political Research Center (PKSP), Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang proudly presents Journal Sospol (Sospol: Jurnal Sosial Politik). Journal Sospol cordially invites researchers, academicians, and experts to submit research on sociology, communications, international relations, governance, and social welfare sciences.
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<![CDATA[Pengembangan Konsep Indo-Pasifik: Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik Indonesia di Kawasan Melalui ASEAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Pradipta Nindyan Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfin Sudirman]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.7254
<![CDATA[Abstract The concept of geopolitics appears to bridge the relationship between geographical factors in contemporary politics. Through its focus on geographical factors, geopolitics has a very materialistic and objective foundation. Based on a critical examination of the implementation of the concept, it becomes clear that the geopolitical framework depends on social construction. Through qualitative methods, this article tries to explain that the concept of "Indo-Pacific" which is of international concern at the moment, is inseparable from a geopolitical construction carried out by the countries concerned. The significance of this new regional concept has been contested by some countries such as the United States, China, India, Australia, and Japan. Seeing its position at the Indo-Pacific geopolitical junction, Indonesia felt the need to make a geopolitical construction effort to encourage the creation of a better regional ecosystem, not as an arena for conflicting interests, as happened in the Asia-Pacific region. As part of the geopolitical construction effort and changing perceptions of all countries in the region, Indonesia through the ASEAN framework continues to promote the Indo-Pacific region which is open, free, and inclusive in various international forums.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi E-Government Kulon Progo: Inovasi Dinas Kesehatan Melalui Aplikasi BumilKU 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rico Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Eko Atmojo]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.11077
<![CDATA[Based on Indonesia committement on sustainable development, health improvement is a prominent issue. As an implementation of public service innovation, the Kulon Progo Regional Government through the Health Office plays a role in improving the quality of health services for pregnant women by creating the BumilKU application. Considering the importance of measuring the role of organizational performance on aspects of public service quality which refers to the e-government paradigm, this study aims to explain the performance of local governments in providing services to pregnant women through the BumilKU application. The data used in this study came from interviews, document studies, and literature studies related to research discussions. Based on several indicators of organizational performance measurement, pregnant women's health services utilize and use the BumilKU application effectively and efficiently. During the use of the application, the Health Office gets results according to the expected performance targets. Although the use of the BumilKU application did not significantly reduce the maternal mortality rate in 2019, based on the aspect of monitoring the condition of pregnant women in Kulon Progo, the performance of the Health Office has improved compared to the previous year. Services for pregnant women are carried out according to procedures and received good response from the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Problematik Data Pemilih pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2018 Di Kota Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Husni Thamrin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arifin Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Faiz Albar Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.11367
<![CDATA[Updating voter data is one of the most important indicators of the success of the Pilkada in Indonesia. However, the accuracy of voter data in the city of Medan is still a problem that affects the level of public participation in the Pilkada. This phenomenon, has an impact on the constitutional rights of the people, determines the number of polling stations, the availability of ballots and budget formulation. This study aims to analyze voter data problems and the role of the Medan KPU in updating voter data. Edwards' theory about policy implementation is used as an analytical tool for public participation in the 2018 Pilkada in Medan City. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through documentation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman's techniques, among others: data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The problem of 2018 Pilkada in Medan was influenced by multi factors, including the accuracy of the DPT, the HR of Voter Data Updating Officers and regulations which tended to be consistent regardless of other factors, such as the removal of a very large number of DPT. Therefore, it requires mutual attention, synergy, and commitment to all related parties to carry out their duties and functions in Pilkada activities. The urgency of the Pilkada as a means of community sovereignty must be protected collectively in terms of quantity and quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Science Diplomacy and South-South Cooperation for Emergency Response: The Case of COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America ]]>
<![CDATA[Luisa Fernanda Echeverria]]>;
<![CDATA[Karina Elizabeth Aquino Valle]]>;
<![CDATA[Claudia Natalie Widmaier Muller]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.11647
<![CDATA[AbstractLatin America is a highly culturally and socioeconomically diverse region and it has a long story dealing with a weak, inequitable, inefficient and fragmented health system. The world faces a global health crisis without precedent, where global action and solidarity are crucial. This article highlights the importance of South-South cooperation actions based on science diplomacy, from countries in Latin America, for health-related emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. As the qualitative research, this article will first present the concepts of science diplomacy and South-South Cooperation; secondly it will describe how these two concepts can contribute to emergencies associated with health related situations. Then, this article will review initiatives from Latin America to address the current pandemic. Finally, the general conclusions of the article will be presented. The management of the pandemic requires the best public health strategies contributing to its containment, but also an integrated approach using the transfer of good practices between the Global South, creating a network of scientists and diplomats working together to find possible solutions to the disease. South-South cooperation in Latin America occurs mainly bilaterally, especially with other countries in the Global South. Latin America has to work as a region to generate more spaces for collaboration, addressed by governments to achieve universal health.]]>
<![CDATA[Game of Thrones Sebagai Arsitektur Ekonomi Politik Global Versi Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dien Yudithadewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bonifasius Santiko Parikesit]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Wenats Wuryanta]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12015
<![CDATA[Abstract As part of the political communication channel, speech is an essential tool to convey messages, especially at the global political scope. In a speech at the IMF-World Bank 2018 meeting, President Joko Widodo used the phrase 'winter is coming' from the story of the popular television series Game of Thrones as a presupposition of the global political economy situation. Based on President Jokowi's speech, this paper aims to understand the changes in the international political architecture caused by the spirit of economic liberalism from developed countries. The study applied the discourse analysis approach of Norman Fairclough's version. Referring to Fairclough, presuppositions are the key to understanding how reality is differentiated and presented. In examining the contents of the speech, the author will choose words/sentences that lexically relate to Game of Thrones or the context of de-globalization through the phenomenon of protectionism and trade war. The speech represents an attempt to protest from developing countries to the superpower countries. President Jokowi reminded superpower countries that the protectionism and trade wars will only lead to de-globalization. Instead of competing for power domination, Indonesia is calling for the idea of an equilibrium hegemony in the political economy to all member-states.]]>
<![CDATA[The Sosio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in Lhokseumawe City ]]>
<![CDATA[Angga Syahputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhtasar Mukhtasar]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12799
<![CDATA[AbstractIn the midst of government preventive efforts to implement health protocols, public activities of the Lhokseumawe City are still running normally. Whereas based on theory and former studies, the outbreak of Covid-19 caused social and economic changes has affected activities of people around the world. Using descriptive qualitative method, this study aims to analyze how the impact of local government policies to the socio-economy activities of the Lhokseumawe people and what factors influenced the response of Acehnese in the pandemic situation. Data were obtained through interview, observation to the public area, and library research on the impact of the pandemic to the society. It examines that Lhokseumawe City government policies such as imposing curfews, prohibiting gatherings in Cafe and social distancing have received less response from the public. Community activities in trading, worshiping and social interaction tend not to be affected by information on the highly spreading of Covid-19 in this city. However, school and office activities relatively follow Central Government policies. The response of the Lhokseumawe people is based on their belief that the virus is a creation of God and the pandemic situation reminds them to further increase their worship and not to be afraid to carry out normal activities. Even if they die, it is part of their destiny. Thus, the results of the study provide support for local governments to increase cooperation with Ulama in providing education to the public, increasing literacy for the spread of Covid-19, and the possibility of applying legal sanctions.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemekaran Daerah Luwu Raya Sebagai Isu Kampanye Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhardiman Syamsu]]>;
<![CDATA[Reksa Burhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Irma Surani Haliq]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12898
<![CDATA[Regional expansion is argued to improve people's welfare, the quality of public services, create good and efficient local government, and build substantive democracy at the local level. Regional expansion must consider aspects of urgency and capacity. The policy process for regional expansion in Indonesia is bottom-up and is dominated by a political process rather than an administrative process. This issue raised in the momentum of the Pilkada, but until the 2018 period it had not yet been realized. This study aims to explain the issue of regional expansion of Luwu Raya during the regional elections for Governor and the Vice Governor of South Sulawesi in 2009, 2013 and 2018 and the obstacles. Data obtained from official government documents and reports. The data presented is the result of the clustering process, descriptive analysis of interview transcripts and processed as research results. The relationship between the elite is the focus of the analysis in this study. Researchers further explore the political dynamics of local elites in the discourse of regional expansion. It examines the issue of regional expansion becomes a political campaign maneuver aims to collect electoral votes. The concept of decentralization does not made the political process of regional expansion easily to realize. The practice of decentralization governance not only changing the implementation of governance in the regional administrative but also the implementation of politics at the local level. Political elites compete for electoral barns as a manifestation of local political practices that coincide with the issue of regional expansion.]]>
<![CDATA[Menilik Tantangan Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia: Faktor Penyebab Stunting di Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Irma Fitriana Ulfah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Budi Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12899
<![CDATA[Abstract The prevalence of stunting of children under five in Indonesia is still high, namely 29.6% above the 20% limit set by WHO. In Jember Regency, the number of stunting sufferers reached 17,344 in 2018 and increased in 2019 to 19,870. Meanwhile, efforts to prevent stunting continue to be encouraged by both the central, regional, and village governments. The Local Government of Jember has promoted the 1000 HPK program, although the implementation is still facing obstacles. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the socio-economic factors that cause stunting and local government policies in handling stunting. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and purposive techniques to determine informants as sources. Meanwhile, data collection techniques consisted of in-depth interviews with open-ended questions, direct observation, and written documents. The results showed that the factors causing stunting were early marriage, low level of parental education, lack of income, and inadequate sanitation. Early marriage and low education lead to the unpreparedness of parents in raising children. Most of the informants work in the agricultural sector. In addition, some residents do not have access to proper drinking water and sanitation. The local government has released a good policy to abolished stunting in Jember. The local government also has a special program to improve public health which aims to reduce stunting rates. Bidan and Posyandu and their health committee play an important role in the effort to stunting reduction program. Some of the village governments in Jember have allocated funds to build health facilities such as Poskesdes.]]>
<![CDATA[The State Response toward the Existence of HTI: An Analysis from Social Movement Study Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasbi Aswar]]>;
<![CDATA[Danial Bin Mohd Yusof]]>;
<![CDATA[Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12908
<![CDATA[Abstract As a global Islamic political group, Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT) has experienced many kinds of state coercive responses due its ideas that considered radical and threatening the existing modern political systems. In many places, this group has been rejected and criminalized by regimes either in Muslim majority states or in the Western states. The same experience has also been faced by HT in Indonesia that went through the change of state policy from accommodating to repressive approach. This study will focus to elaborate the response of the Indonesian government toward HTI from the lens of social movement studies by using state repression concept. This article uses the explanatory method analysis and collects data mainly from literature. This article argues that the state has used several methods to repress HT such as issuing an extraordinary law in dissolving HTI; intimidating HTI`s supporters and activists and stigmatizing or discrediting HTI image. As the result, in 2017 Indonesian government dissolved HTI, then HTI became one of forbidden organizations in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Aspek Keberfungsian Sosial Levin Sebagai Instrumen Asesmen di Panti Lansia Bojongbata Pemalang ]]>
<![CDATA[Wina Nurdini Kodaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Sulastri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12981
<![CDATA[AbstractBased on Central Java Governor Regulation No. 31/2018, the Bojongbata Nursing Home used to providing social services for the elderly. Unfortunately, Bojongbata Nursing Home does not have a special instrument for assessing the elderly's social function. The social function assessment usually used maps of social network and list of questions related to the elderly social relationships. However, this instrument has not been able to thoroughly explore the conditions, problems and needs of the elderly. In fact, an in-depth assessment of social functioning affects the determination of appropriate interventions and helps social workers analyze the conditions and service needs of the elderly. This study aims to identify the social functioning of the elderly through the aspects of Social Resources, Social Activities, Social Networking, Social Support, and Social Role and Role Functioning. This study analyzed several elderly informants with the aim of identifying their social functioning based on potential and non-potential groups. This is done to find differences in the conditions and needs of the two. The results of this study indicate that Levin assessment theory can describe the social functioning of the elderly. There is a relationship between aspects in realizing the better social functioning of the elderly. Elderly who can make good use of social resources and have adequate social activities have a wider and stronger social network. This social network can provide the social support needed by the elderly in carrying out their social roles properly.]]>
