Public Health Perspective Journal
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
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<![CDATA[An Analysis of Picky Eater Towards Growth and Motor Development at Kebasen District Health Centre ]]>
<![CDATA[Ell Khaq, Arrina]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniastuti, Ari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Rahayu, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The risk of malnutrition is caused by several factors, one of which is food disruption (picky eaters). Picky Eater can be interpreted as a child with several criteria for eating behavior such as feeling full quickly, eating slowly, fussy and picky about food, lacking response and not enjoying eating. Picky eater's prevalence is quite high in the world, including Indonesia which was as much as 45.5% (2010), an increase of 77% in 2012 and 35.4% in 2016. Picky eater has a risk twice as big as being underweight at age 4, 5 years compared to nonpicky eater. Underweight will interfer motor development, intelligence, learning processes, susceptibility to infection, disease severity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyze picky eater on toddler’s motor growth and development in the Kebasen District Health Center. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months who participated enrolled in the Kebasen District of Banyumas Regency, had growth chart and join with Maternal and Child Health Service (Posyandu). The samples were 101 respondents with clustering random sampling technique followed by simple random sampling. The Chi-Square test results show there is a picky eater effect on the growth of toddlers with p-value 0.034 <0.05; and there is the influence of picky eater on motor development p-value 0.024 <0.05. Picky Eater's conclusions affect the growth and development of toddlers’ motor.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of MASS Drug Prevention Program Grant (POMP) Filariasis in Pekalongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriana, Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Rahayu, Rr. Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Coverage of Pekalongan City filariasis medicine after the implementation of the five-year program POMP Filariasis is still less than 65% and the Mf rate is still> 1% so that it is still declared as a filariasis endemic area. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the Filariasis MDA program held in Pekalongan City. This research is a type of qualitative research by analyzing the content or discussion content. Determination of informants using the snowball sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the Input component: Infrastructure facilities in the POMP prorogram have been provided by the Health Office but are still not adequate; Human resources, especially from health workers, are still lacking, funding is still Considered inadequate. Process Component: Implementation of socialization is still not optimal because of the lack of budget funds for socialization; Output component: Low public knowledge about the program has an impact on the lack of compliance with medication and lack of public awareness to live clean and healthy lives. Pekalongan City Health Center is expected to increase of socialization to the community regarding Filariasis MDA programs through various types of media, such as television, radio, and banner installation.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Risk Factors Causing The Incidence Of Prematurity In Mother With Severe Pre-Eclampsia (Case Study In Permata Bunda Hospital Purwodadi) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sahara, Rizki]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukarromah, Siti Baitul]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Premature labor can increase posibility of infant mortality. Disorders that occur in newborns baby from mothers who suffer from pre-eclampsia can be caused by several factors including maternal age, parity, gestational age, and birth weight of the baby and having a very high risk of complications. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of obstetric history, lifestyle and parity in causing the occurrence of premature labor and see the factors that have the most influence in causing the incident. This research is a quantitative study using a case control design with a retrospective approach. The population in this study is mothers with severe pre-eclampsia, sampling is done by using purposive sampling method with 122 respondents divided into two groups, 61 respondents in the case group and 61 respondents in the control group. The results of the study show that parity, lifestyle and obstetric history have a significant effect on the incidence of preterm birth in women with severe pre-eclampsia with p value <0.05. The obstetric history factor has a larger OR of 5,125 compared to other factors, parity with OR 5,102 and a lifestyle of 0.104, therefore it can be concluded that obstetric history has a biggest impact than other variables]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of Policy Implementation of Regional Public Service Agencies (BLUD) Toward Patient Satisfaction Perspective at RSUD Landak ]]>
<![CDATA[Ingguniadi, Mateus Harry]]>;
<![CDATA[Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Raharjo, Bambang]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Application of financial management flexibility independently exist in BLUD policy as one alternative to overcome the problem by the central government-run hospitals to regional government to fulfill its resources that are expected to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity kenerja finances and improving the quality of service performance. Financial performance and good service can determine the quality of service quality at the hospital so that patients feel satisfied with the services received, the study aims to evaluate policy implementation BLUD at RSUD Landak using the CIPP model of evaluation. This study is a qualitative evaluation approach desktiftif. Sources of data in this research with in-depth interview data collection techniques as the primary data and secondary data obtained documents and observation techniques. Context evaluation found RSUD Landak mission and vision is not fully achieved, however BLUD policies have a positive impact on the achievement of the vision and mission RSUD Landak. The input evaluation found that the implementation of MSS and the fulfillment of the organizational structure in RSUD Landak had not reached the target of MSS and the organizational structure had not been fulfilled in terms of human resources, but the BLUD policy has a positive impact on improving MMS performance and efforts to meet HR in services and other functional at the RSUD Landak. Process evaluation found factors that hindered the implementation of BLUD policy in RSUD Landak. Product evaluation was found based on 14 indicators of HPI categorized as good for all HPI indicators in RSUD Landak.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Characteristics And Patterns of Women Behavior On The Case of Pracancerous Cervical Lesions at Community Health Centers in Pemalang District ]]>
<![CDATA[Handayani, Saadah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Indriyanti, Dyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that is preceded by the condition of precancerous cervical lesions, namely the existence of cervical intraepithelial dysplasia / neoplasia (NIS). This study attempted to analyze the effect of characteristics and patterns of women behavior on the case of precancerous cervical lesions. The study belonged to observational study with a cross sectional study design. For more, the subjects of the study involved the population of 60 women who were positive for precancerous cervical lesions, while the number of sample was the same as the population, namely 60 respondents sampled by using total sampling technique. Their data were analyzed by using path analysis model. In conclusion, the factors of socioeconomic, age, history of STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) directly influence the case of precancerous cervical lesions and indirect effects of parity followed by the use of contraception on the case of precancerous cervical lesions.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Stress Coping And Genetics on Hypertension Status Age Range 36-45 Years in Sawit Health Centerboyolali Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Ningsih, Prastuti Esa]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Ari Yuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Based on the observational and preliminary data from the Health Department of Boyolali, it is showed that the most non-communicable disease is hypertension with the total amount is 23.586 cases. The hypertension cases in Sawit Health Center is because of the less healthy lifestyle of the society due to the low attitude and behavior toward the prevention of hypertension. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of stress coping and genetic on hypertension status at Sawit Health Center 2018. The present study used cross sectional study design. The sample of the study was 85 respondents that were taken in Sawit Health Center. Questionnaire was used as the instrument of the study in order to obtain the data of stress coping and genetic background of the respondents. The data analysis was done in multiple linear regressions. The results showed that (1) There is the influence of stress on hypertension status with p-value of 0.021<α (0.05). (2) There is the influence of genetic on hypertension status with p-value of 0.000< α (0.05). People are suggested to do healthy life style, the Health Department and Local Government should do some health counseling comprehensively.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Factors of Bacteria in The Refill Water at Semarang District ]]>
<![CDATA[Lusi, Lusi Aprilia]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti, Yuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Indriyanti, Dyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Refill Drinking Water is a drinking water industry business that processes raw water into drinking water. Semarang is an industrial city in Central Java, an increase in the number of industrial companies is raised so that the development activities in various fields can directly cause microbial pollution in raw water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of raw water sources, filtration processes, disinfection processes, environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene in the presence of bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 33 refill drinking water stations with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the form of laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used Simple Logistic Regression. The results of the study were influential on raw water source variables (p = 0.019), filtration process (p = 0.017), disinfection process (p = 0.013), environmental sanitation conditions (p = 0.017), personal hygiene of employees (p = 0.013) on existence bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. The presence of E. coli bacteria in refill drinking water indicates microbial pollution in drinking water, which can result.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure in The Elderly With Hypertension in Mulyoharjo Community Health Center Pemalang ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulisa, Dinda Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukarromah, Siti Baitul]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at the age of 18 is 34.1%, lower than that of in Central Java, which is 38.4%. One of the causes of hypertension is lack of physical activities. One of the physical activities that can reduce hypertension is walking. This study aims at determining the effect of walking exercise on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension of obesity nutritional status. This study used a control group time series design involving 10 samples consisting of 5 respondents with hypertension of normal nutritional status and 5 respondents with hypertension of obesity nutritional status. The results of this study showed that the blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension before doing walking exercise was 152.20 / 95.80 mmHg and after doing walking exercise was 147.60 / 93.60 mmHg in average. Walking exercise decreases blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension of obesity nutritional status. The results of the study can be regarded as a consideration in taking community health program policy for the elderly with hypertension on the effectiveness of walking exercise as one of the means in reducing blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[An Analysis of Knowledge. Attitude. Family Support. and Compliances of Takipesial region of Yogyakartang Drugs Towards Diabetes Mellitus Type II in S ]]>
<![CDATA[Lyndasari, Pamela]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri Ratna]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniastuti, Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus has quickly become one of the most common non-communicable diseases globally. According to the Health Centre Integrated Disease Surveillance Report of Yogyakarta Province in 2017 there were 8.321 cases of diabetes and the results showed that DM was the number 4 most common disease in DIY in 2017 with 152 deaths. The purpose of this study was to analyze knowledge.attitudes.family support.andcompliances of taking medication towards diabetes mellitus Type II in Sleman.Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 119 simple random sampling techniques. This research instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis in this study used Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct effect of knowledge on blood glucose levels with a path coefficient of 0.193 (p = 0.031 <0.05). There is an influence of attitudes towards blood glucose levels with a path coefficient of 0.203 (p = 0.019 <0.05). The community needs to adopt a healthy lifestyle. the health office and the local government need to conduct health education (KIE) in a comprehensive manner.]]>
<![CDATA[An Analysis of Vital Pulmonary Capacity, Haemoglobin Levels and Oxygen Saturation in Conventional Electrical Smokers ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariyanto, Andhika]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti, Yuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniastuti, Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Smoking habits will accelerate the decline in vital lung capacity, causing an increase in hemoglobin concentration and a decrease of oxygen saturation levels exposed by carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and differences pulmonary vital capacity, haemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in conventional electrical smokers. This study used a quantitative approach with analytic observational research and cross sectional design. The research sample was 88 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there was a relationship between conventional smoker (p= 0,000) and electric smoker (p= 0,000) with vital lung capacity. There was no relationship between hemoglobin level (0.506) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.308) in conventional smoker status. There is no relationship between hemoglobin levels (p= 0.534) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.800) on electric smoker status. There are differences in oxygen saturation levels in conventional smoker status and electric smoker status (p= 0.042). There are no differences in vital lung capacity (p= 0.759) and hemoglobin levels (p= 0.895) conventional smoker status and electric smokers. Citizens who smoke are expected to stop smoking or reduce the number of cigarettes consumsion.]]>
