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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MENYISAKAN MAKANAN PASIEN DIIT DIABETES MELLITUS Puspita, Devi Karina; Ratna Rahayu, Rr. Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasien diit diabetes mellitus menyisakan makanannya? Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menyisakan  makanan pada pasien penderita diit diabetes mellitus di RSUD Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penjelasan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 14 pasien. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher dengan tingkat kebermaknaan < 0,05. Ins-trumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, timbangan makanan dan formulir pengamatan sisa makanan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan sisa makanan diit DM yaitu jadwal makan (nilai p = 0,005), makanan luar RS (nilai p = 0,015), cita rasa makanan (nilai p = 0,005), dan kebiasaan makan (nilai p = 0,003). AbstractProblem in this study was how to identify factors that cause diabetes mellitus patients leaving his food? Purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with food leaving behavior of patients who received diabetes mellitus in Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang Hospital. The type and design of the study was explanatory, using cross-sectional approach. The number of samples were as many as 14 patients. Sample selection technique was using the total sampling. The data analyzed using fisher test with significance level <0.05. The instruments used were questionnaires, food scales and observation form. In conclusion, the factors associated with DM diet leftovers are meal schedule (p value = 0.005), outside the hospital food (p value = 0.015), the taste of food obtained (p value = 0.005), and eating habits (p value = 0.003).Keywords: Diet of DM; Leftovers; Glouse
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR BALITA DI DESA PERON KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN KABUPATEN KENDAL Widowati, Evi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 15, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Balita adalah anak bangsa yang  merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus disiapkan baik dari segi pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun kesehatan. Pada Indikator “Indonesia Sehat 2010” yang menginginkan mencapai darajat kesehatan yang salah satu indikatornya adalah morbiditas. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi tingkat morbiditas adalah dengan imunisasi dasar pada Balita, sehingga pemberian pengetahuan mengenai imunisasi dasar sangat penting untuk diberikan khususnya bagi kader Posyandu dan ibu-ibu yang memiliki Balita. Seluruh peserta yang hadir pada penyuluhan terlihat sangat antusias yang secara aktif mengikuti kegiatan. Dari hasil pre test dan post test dapat diketahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dan kader-kader kesehatan, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai pada hasil post test sebanyak 100 % dari total peserta hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan  ibu tentang imunisasi  dasar Balita di Desa Peron Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pengenalan imunisasi, jenis-jenis imunisasi, kapan pemberian imunisasi dasar, kegunaan imunisasi, penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi, dan efek samping imunisasi. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, Balita, Pengetahuan Ibu
Tuberculosis Suspect in the Companies in Semarang District Indonesia; Case-Control Study Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Katsuyama, Hironobu; Katsuyama, Midori; Ota, Yoko; Djaja Semadi, Ngakan Putu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8657

Abstract

In Semarang district, the population at the companies were 83120 workers. The number of smear positive cases in 2011 were 258 and 3898 suspected tuberculosis. Case-control study was conducted to analyze the risk of TB suspect infection among workers in the factory. We recruited 194 suspects and 197 controls who visited the factory clinic. The most common symptom was coughing with sputum (63 %) and then followed by malaise, chest pain, sweating at night, weight loss, dyspnea, anorexia, cough more than 2 weeks, sub febris and hemoptoe. Around 47 % both of the suspects and controls don’t know received Bacillus Calmette-guérin (BCG) or not. The multivariate analysis showed the dominant factors that influence the occurrence of TB suspect, “education”, “income”, “ashamed of having TB”, “TB treatment is very costly”, and “share dish”.distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.
Enhancing the Students’ Speaking Skill Using Three Step Interview and Numbered Heads Together Ratnawati, Sri Rahayu; Yuliasri, Issy; Hartono, Rudi
Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lc.v12i2.14176

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Three Step Interview (TSI) and Numbered HeadsTogether Techniques (NHT) to enhance speaking skill for the students having different motivation levels and to show if there is any interaction between teaching techniques and motivation. The participants of the research were the students of survival English Class Level of Nissan Fortuna English Course, Kudus. The research method of this study was quantitative by using 2x2 factorial experimental research designs. The data collection was done by giving questionnaire and conducting pre-test and post-test and was analyzed by using ANOVA. This study found that (1) TSI and NHT are effective to enhance speaking skill of students with different motivation level, (2) Enhancing speaking skill of the high motivated students using TSI is more effective than using NHT, (3) Enhancing speaking skill using TSI to the low motivated students is more effective than using NHT, (4) There is no interaction between the techniques and students‘ motivation. This study concluded that TSI and NHT can be used as techniques to enhance the students‘ speaking skill no matter how students‘ motivational level is.
Anthropometric-Parameters and Total-Cholesterol to HDL-Cholesterol Ratio are Better in Long-Distance Cyclists (Indonesia North Coast and Tour de Borobudur 2017 Study) Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Fibriana, Arulita Ika; Susanto, Hardhono; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Bahrudin, Udin
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14506

Abstract

Total-Cholesterol (TC) to HDL-Cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio in athletes is well-known to be better than sedentary people. However, information about comparison of TC/HDL-C in different groups of cyclists based on cycling touring characteristics and anthropometry parameters is lacking. This study aimed to compare TC/HDL-C ratio between groups based on the type of tour in cyclists population. Eighty-eight participants were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Mean differences of parameters between groups was analyzed by One-Way Anova and independent t-test, whereas multivariate analyses was conducted by binary logistic-regression. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. TC/HDL-C ratio in all groups were less than 4.5. There is no differences of TC-levels (NC240K: 216.6±55.04, TdB140K: 208.1±27.13, TdB100K: 203.1±31.95; p=0.427). But there is significantly different level of HDL-C (NC240K: 68.9±19.09, TdB140K: 52.1±13.9, TdB100K: 53.6±12.45; p=0.0001) and TC/HDL-C ratio (NC240K: 3.3±1.12, TdB140K: 4.2±1.07, TdB100K: 4.0±1.06; p=0.007). Between TC/HDL ratio groups (≥4 or <4), there were differences of weight, BMI, waist-circumference, hip-circumference and type of tour (p<0.05). Finally, BMI and type of tour were the most influential factor. Long-distance cyclists have a synergistic effect of lipid profile and anthropometry measurements, and heavier cycling tour participant, that represent cycling training habits, tend to have lower TC/HDL ratio(< 4).
Effectiveness Leadership and Optimalization of Local Potential in Nutrition Status Improvement Effort Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Nugroho, Efa; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Vu, Nguyen Thi; Loc, Nguyen Huu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.13593

Abstract

Indonesia which is a developed country, has community health issue, as nowadays face a double concern of nutrition problem. Based on the data in 2007 to 2010, over nutrition prevalence on children under five years was 14.0%, increase from condition in 2007 which was 12.2%, aligned with poor and malnutrition prevalence. Programs applied has not resulted nutrition status improvement as expected. The problem in this research is how does the effectiveness of community empowerment optimalization model in the effort to improve nutrition status. Qualitative approach is used to evaluate model implementation, with focus of the research is model implementation based on the input, process and output. Respondents are determined by purposive technique. While the instruments are observation guide, interview guide, and FGD guide. Analysing Technique by Miles and Huberman model. The quantitative approach, to assess model effectiveness, with data-fill form intrument. The calculation is viewed from number increase and effectiveness criteria from Sugiyono. Local potential optimalization in the effort to improve nutrition status indicate effectiveness criteria (60%), This activity could not result maximum effectiveness level due to the leadership style tends to paternalistic which is dominated by otoritarism, causing community empowerment by cadre members and Family Welfare Program which are the potential that will be utilized can play maximum role.
Tuberculosis Suspect in the Companies in Semarang District Indonesia; Case-Control Study Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Katsuyama, Hironobu; Katsuyama, Midori; Ota, Yoko; Djaja Semadi, Ngakan Putu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8657

Abstract

In Semarang district, the population at the companies were 83120 workers. The number of smear positive cases in 2011 were 258 and 3898 suspected tuberculosis. Case-control study was conducted to analyze the risk of TB suspect infection among workers in the factory. We recruited 194 suspects and 197 controls who visited the factory clinic. The most common symptom was coughing with sputum (63 %) and then followed by malaise, chest pain, sweating at night, weight loss, dyspnea, anorexia, cough more than 2 weeks, sub febris and hemoptoe. Around 47 % both of the suspects and controls don’t know received Bacillus Calmette-guérin (BCG) or not. The multivariate analysis showed the dominant factors that influence the occurrence of TB suspect, “education”, “income”, “ashamed of having TB”, “TB treatment is very costly”, and “share dish”.distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.
Correlated Factors on Performance of Tuberculosis Program Officers at Community Health Clinic in Increasing the Finding of New AFB Smear-Positive Cases Latifah, Meliana; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Indrawati, Fitri
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.569 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v7i1.16705

Abstract

ABSTRACT Semarang regency had CDR issues under the national target. The activity of new cases finding determine the success of the tuberculosis eradication programs, so the process of find new AFB smear-positive cases by officers is crucial. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the performance of tuberculosis officers at the community health clinic in increasing the findingof AFB smear-positive new cases (case study in Semarang regency). This type of research is observational analytic, with the cross-sectional design involving 45 saturated samples. Data analysis used was chi-square test.&nbsp; The results showed that factors related to the performance of tuberculosis programs officers were knowledge (p = 0.022), training (p = 0.001), double duty (p = 0.014), screening for active TB suspect (p = 0.038), motivation (0.040) and attitude (p = 0.011). While there was no correlation between years of service (p = 0.152), facilities (p = 0.154), and incentive (p = 0.121). &nbsp; &nbsp; ABSTRAK Kabupaten Semarang memiliki permasalahan CDR di bawah target nasional. Kegiatan penemuan kasus baru menentukan keberhasilan program pemberantasan tuberkulosis, sehingga proses penemuan kasus baru BTA positif oleh petugas sangat menentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas tuberkulosis puskesmas dalam meningkatkan penemuan kasus baru BTA positif (studi kasus di Kabupaten Semarang). Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional, dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 sampel jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja petugas program tuberkulosis puskesmas adalah pengetahuan (p = 0,022), pelatihan (p = 0,001), tugas rangkap (p = 0,014), penjaringan suspek TB aktif (p = 0,038), motivasi (0,040), dan sikap (p = 0,011). Sementara tidak ada hubungan antara faktor masa kerja (p = 0,152), sarana (p = 0,154), dan insentif (p = 0,121). &nbsp;
Path Analysis of Blood Glucose Determinant on DM Patients through Intervening Variables of Medication Adherence Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Lindasari, Pamela; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Yuniastuti, Ari; Nugroho, Efa
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.30420

Abstract

The prevalence of DM patients in Indonesia in 2013 has increased compared to 2007. The non- adherence of patients in undergoing treatment therapy is one of the drug therapy problems (DTP) that needs special attention. The purpose of the study was to obtain the results of an analysis of direct and indirect relationships related to knowledge, attitudes, family support, and adherence to taking medication for blood glucose levels in patients with DM of type II. Research with correlation analytic research design, with a population of all DM patients of type II&nbsp; with outpatient care in the Sleman region, DIY, were 530 people. The sample was determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 119 people. The independent variables include knowledge, attitude, family support, while the dependent variable is blood glucose levels in patients with DM of type II and the intervening variable is adherence with taking medication. This study uses path analysis techniques. The results of this study draw conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, family support and medication adherence to DM patients with directly influence blood glucose levels. Apart from knowledge, attitudes and family support through adherence to taking drugs indirectly affect blood glucose levels.
An Analysis of Knowledge. Attitude. Family Support. and Compliances of Takipesial region of Yogyakartang Drugs Towards Diabetes Mellitus Type II in S Lyndasari, Pamela; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has quickly become one of the most common non-communicable diseases globally. According to the Health Centre Integrated Disease Surveillance Report of Yogyakarta Province in 2017 there were 8.321 cases of diabetes and the results showed that DM was the number 4 most common disease in DIY in 2017 with 152 deaths. The purpose of this study was to analyze knowledge.attitudes.family support.andcompliances of taking medication towards diabetes mellitus Type II in Sleman.Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 119 simple random sampling techniques. This research instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis in this study used Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct effect of knowledge on blood glucose levels with a path coefficient of 0.193 (p = 0.031 <0.05). There is an influence of attitudes towards blood glucose levels with a path coefficient of 0.203 (p = 0.019 <0.05). The community needs to adopt a healthy lifestyle. the health office and the local government need to conduct health education (KIE) in a comprehensive manner.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Alvy Fajri Amaliana, Tri Vera Amelia, Shinta Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggraeni, Dini Eka Anggraeni, Dini Eka Anggun Dessita Wandastuti Ari Yuniastuti Arulita Ika Fibriana Asih Kuswardinah Aswatun Hasanah Atika Aulia Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Azady, Al Asyhar Aahyu Azady, Al Asyhar Aahyu Azhar, Eky Fadhildansyah Bioladwiko, Bioladwiko Budhi Setianto Budi Laksono Cahyani, Tika Dwi Chiao Yu, Ya Devi Karina Puspita Dwi Sutiningsih Evi Widowati Fajar Awang Irawan Farida, Eko Firdhausy, Hima Sakina Fitri Indrawati Fitria Ningsih Halibi, Maria Suzana Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto Hartono, Rudi Hendra Dedi Kriswanto Hendri Hariyanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Hironobu Katsuyama, Hironobu Intan Zainafree, Intan Isbandi Isbandi Issy Yuliasri Istighfaroh, Maulina Istiqomah, Annisa Aulia Jazilatun, Fina Jing-Horng Lu, Frank Kasmini, Oktavia Woro Khasanah, Amelia Fitra Kurnia, Arif Rahmat Lai, Mei Fen Latifah, Meliana Lestari, Susanti Lia Diah Kumalasari Lin, Cenyi Lindasari, Pamela Lindra Anggorowati Loc, Nguyen Huu Lukman Fauzi Lyndasari, Pamela Mahalul Azam Martha Irene Kartasurya Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu Mesrzistya, Aufina Nur Ayu Midori Katsuyama, Midori Minhajul Mubarok Mona Subagja Muhamad Anbiya Nur Islam Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim Mursid Tri Susilo Nafsi, Anisa Yulia Ngakan Putu Djaja Semadi, Ngakan Putu Nilna Sa’adatar Rohmah Nugrahany, Alfina Dewi Nugrahany, Alfina Dewi Nur Siyam Nur Wahidah Nur wahidah Nurcahyaningsih, Caturinta Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Pramusinta, Linda Prehamukti, Anggit Aprindrian Retno Wulandari Rina Sulistiana Rizqi, Nisrina Dwi Sa’adatar Rohmah, Nilna Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki Saputri, Arlita Saputri, Arlita Semadi, Ngakan Putu Djaja Siti Minasari Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistiani, Duwi Susanti Lestari Tatik Atmini Thijs Eijsvogels Triandari, Devi Triandari, Devi Trinita Septi Mentari Udin Bahrudin Udin Bahrudin, Udin Vu, Nguyen Thi Widya Hary Cahyati Yana, Yuli Yana, Yuli Yl Sukestiyarno Yoko Ota, Yoko Yuni Astuti Yuni Wijayanti