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PENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DASA WISMA KELURAHAN SEKARAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Wijayanti, Yuni
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 14, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit demam berdarah dengue, pemberantasan vektor dianggap cara yang paling mamadai saat ini. Kemandirian dasa wisma dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pembangunan kesehatan di tingkat kelurahan sebagai persiapan menuju desa siaga. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya di Kelurahan Sekaran untuk meningkatkan Kewaspadaan terhadap terjadinya penyakit demam berdarah. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan untuk dapat ikut mencegah penyakit demam berdarah di lingkungannya secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu melalui komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi serta pendampingan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya peningkatan nilai pretes dari peserta kegiatan sebesar 19,88%, dan peserta dapat menyelesaikan atau memecahkan masalahmasalah penyakit demam berdarah yang diberikan selama kegiatan. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta diharapkan dapat disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat di sekitarnya, sehingga dapat ikut serta dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue.Kata Kunci; demam berdarah dengue, dasa wisma
Dust Exposures, IgE Levels, History of Allergy, and Symptoms of Allergy in Poultry Workers Wijayanti, Yuni; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Astuti, Indwiani; Asmara, Widya
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.10232

Abstract

Poultry dust exposure may increase workers’ health risks, particularly in the form of respiratory allergic reactions. This study aimed to identify mold content of the dust and to analyze the association between dust exposure, IgE level, history of allergy, and symptoms of allergy. This study used cross sectional design with total samples of 33 workers. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. This study found 93.33% growth of Aspergillus sp., 69.7% work duration > 3 years, 84.8% high IgE levels, 18.2% history of allergy, and 69.7% symptoms of allergy. Dust exposure and history of allergy did not show significant correlation with symptoms of allergy while IgE levels had significant correlation with p-value of 0.036. Workers with high IgE-level were 15.986 times more likely to have symptoms of allergy (p-value 0.028). Aspergillus sp. as dust allergen potentially increased IgE levels and might become the base for facilitation of early and independent preventive and promotive efforts of workers’ health.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome Parameters with Kidney Stones in Indonesia Fazriyah, La’elatul; Septiani, Indah; Azam, Mahalul; Wijayanti, Yuni
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

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Kidney stone disease is common throughout the world. Elevated prevalence of kidney stones is often associated with metabolic syndrome itself. This study aimed to assess the association between kidney stones and metabolic syndrome parameters in differences gender. This was a cross-sectional study with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression for data analysis from the secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with 26,063 respondents. Diagnosis of kidney stone based on Riskesdas 2013 interview, metabolic syndrome based on NCEP ATP-III and PERKENI. Result showed that there were 226 (0.9%) diagnosed kidney stones cases by doctors. After adjustment age, central obesity was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in male (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.3-2.9; p=0.003) and metabolic syndrome was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in female (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.4-11.3; p<0.001). The conclusion was that metabolic syndrome and central obesity were associated with risk of kidney stones.
The Influencing Risk Factors of Measles in Bantul Regency Susilowati, Anik; Wijayanti, Yuni; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Measles is the cause  infant and child deaths that occur in developing countries,  WHO states that measles cases are reported to have increased by 300% in the first month of 2019 compared to 2018. Africa is the most significant increase of 70% in the world. Ukraine, Madagascar and India are the worst affected countries, with tens of thousands of cases registered for every million of its population. Since September, at least 800 people have died from measles in Madagascar . The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of measles in infants. This research was a quantitative research, with a Case Control Study approach. The research sample consisted of 122 respondents with Purposive Sampling. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), nutritional status (p = 0,000), parenting (p = 0.029) and behavior influenced the incidence of measles in infants (p = 0.034). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for measles in infants were knowledge, nutritional status, parenting and behavior. The community is expected to improve parenting and healthy behavior, especially related to factors that can prevent measles in an effort to increase prevention of comprehensive diseases 
An Analysis of Vital Pulmonary Capacity, Haemoglobin Levels and Oxygen Saturation in Conventional Electrical Smokers Ariyanto, Andhika; Wijayanti, Yuni; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Smoking habits will accelerate the decline in vital lung capacity, causing an increase in hemoglobin concentration and a decrease of oxygen saturation levels exposed by carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and differences pulmonary vital capacity, haemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in conventional electrical smokers. This study used a quantitative approach with analytic observational research and cross sectional design. The research sample was 88 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there was a relationship between conventional smoker (p= 0,000) and electric smoker (p= 0,000) with vital lung capacity. There was no relationship between hemoglobin level (0.506) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.308) in conventional smoker status. There is no relationship between hemoglobin levels (p= 0.534) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.800) on electric smoker status. There are differences in oxygen saturation levels in conventional smoker status and electric smoker status (p= 0.042). There are no differences in vital lung capacity (p= 0.759) and hemoglobin levels (p= 0.895) conventional smoker status and electric smokers. Citizens who smoke are expected to stop smoking or reduce the number of cigarettes consumsion.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION METHOD ON EARLY DETECTION CARCINOMA MAMMAE IN TEENAGE GIRLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN MIJEN SUB-DISTRICT Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Carcinoma Mammae or Breast Cancer is a type of malignant tumor which is the number one killer for women. In Semarang, there were 1182 new cases in 2017, this number increased from 2016 which was 749 cases of breast cancer. This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of health education between video media and demonstration methods on changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. This research is a quantitative research using the Quasi-Experiment method with pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 130 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that health education with a demonstration method was more effective on changes of knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitudes (p-value 0.041), and behavior (p-value 0.036) in independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. Whether a change occurs or not is related to the stimulus given to someone. Training is a part of education which is related to the learning process to improve skills in a relatively short period and also through methods which prioritize practice (demonstration) rather than theory. 
The Affecting Factors Occurring of Worms in Roof Tile and Bricks Craftsmen in Boyolali hayani, Nur; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Worms is a worm infestation of one or more intestinal parasites consisting of intestinal nematodes class. Including transmission through soil or worm species commonly called the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study analyzes the factors that influence the incidence of worm craftsman tiles and bricks in the Village Karanggeneng Boyolali. This research is quantitative, with cross sectional approach. These samples included 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation (observation) and laboratory testing. Analysis of the data in this study using Fisher's Exact test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test. Results of the study found no effect on knowledge variable (p = 0.007), handwashing (p = 0.003), latrine ownership (p = 0.001) on the incidence of intestinal worms in the village Karanggeneng Boyolali. The most influential variable in this study is the latrine ownership variable with OR = 0.406.
Analysis Factors of Bacteria in The Refill Water at Semarang District Lusi, Lusi Aprilia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Refill Drinking Water is a drinking water industry business that processes raw water into drinking water. Semarang is an industrial city in Central Java, an increase in the number of industrial companies is raised so that the development activities in various fields can directly cause microbial pollution in raw water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of raw water sources, filtration processes, disinfection processes, environmental sanitation conditions and personal hygiene in the presence of bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 33 refill drinking water stations with simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was the observation sheet and the form of laboratory test results. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used Simple Logistic Regression. The results of the study were influential on raw water source variables (p = 0.019), filtration process (p = 0.017), disinfection process (p = 0.013), environmental sanitation conditions (p = 0.017), personal hygiene of employees (p = 0.013) on existence bacteria in refill drinking water in Semarang district. The presence of E. coli bacteria in refill drinking water indicates microbial pollution in drinking water, which can result.
Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ungaran Rohmawati, Nur; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstrak Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum waktunya melahirkan. Pada tahun 2017 Jumlah kasus ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Tugurejo merupakan salah satu jumlah kasus tertinggi (43,1%) dibandingkan dengan jumlah kasus komplikasi persalinan lainnya seperti pendarahan anterpartum, postpartum, pre-eklamsia berat, dan preeklamsia.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 46 kasus dan 46 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara malposisi (malpresentasi) janin (p value = 0,019), umur ibu (p value = 0,033), paritas (p value = 0,003), riwayat KPD (p value = 0,005), status pekerjaan ibu (p value = 0,019), status anemia (p value = 0,010), paparan asap dan perilaku merokok ibu (p value = 0,004)dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Tidak ada hubungan antara kehamilan kembar (ganda) (p value = 0,31), riwayat keturunan (p value = 0,315), riwayat keguguran berulang dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini (p value = 0,358). Abstract Early rupture of membranes was the rupture of the membranes prematurely before delivery. In 2017, the number of case membrane broke early in the hospital of Tugurejo is one of the number of cases highest compared (43,1%) with the others of the number of complication cases such as anter-partum. The type of research is analytic observational with case-control design. Sample that is set of 46 cases and 46 controls with the technique of purposive sampling.The data of analysis is chi-squre test. The result of research show there is relation between mal-position/mal-presentation of embryo (p value=0,019), age of mother (p value= 0,033), parity (p value= 0,003), the history of KPD (p value= 0,005), the status of mother employment (p value= 0,019), the status of anemia (p value= 0,10), smoking exposure and behavior smoking of mother (p value= 0,004) with membrane broke early. There is not relation between history of the descendant (p value= 0,315), history of recurrent miscarriage (p value= 0,94), and twin pregnancy (gamelly) (p value= 0,358). Keyword : Complication, Membranes, broke early
Dasa Wisma Bebas Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Melalui Home Environmental Health and Safety Wijayanti, Yuni; Widyastari, Hasty
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i2.18321

Abstract

Abstrak Dukuh Persen pada tahun 2016 mendapat sertifikat “Daerah Kumuh” di Kota Semarang. Kondisi lingkungan sekitar rumah warga sebagian besar terlihat masih kotor tidak sehat, kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan masih ada, pengetahuan dan sikap tentang Home Environmental Health and Safety (HEHS) juga masih kurang. Tujuan dari intervensi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan penjamah makanan melalui implementasi Home Environmental Health and Safety (HEHS). Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain One Group Pre test-Post test. Metode pelaksaan intervensi terdiri dari diskusi dengan tokoh masyarakat, pembentukan kader, pelatihan, praktik, dan metode pemecahan masalah. Evaluasi terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan instrumen-instrumen yang berupa tes, kuesioner, dan observasi langsung. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebelum intervensi nilai rata-rata pretes dari peserta kegiatan sebesar 6,57 memiliki pengetahuan tentang penerapan HEHS. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat menjadi 7,80. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya persentase pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan intervensi dilakukan. Abstract Dukuh Percent in 2016 was certified "Slum Area" in Semarang City. The environmental conditions surrounding the residents' homes were largely seen to be unhealthy, the incidence of environment-based diseases still existed, knowledge and attitudes about the Home Environmental Health and Safety (HEHS) were also lacking. The purpose of this intervention was to examine the effect of increased knowledge of food handlers through the implementation of the Home Environmental Health and Safety (HEHS). This experimental study used the design of One Group Pre test-Post test. Intervention method consisted of discussions with community leaders, cadre formation, training, practice, and problem-solving methods. Evaluation of the success of community service activities was done with the instruments in the form of tests, questionnaires, and direct observation. From the research results it was known that before the intervention the average value of pretest from the participants of activity of 6.57 have knowledge about the application of HEHS. After intervention, the participant's knowledge level increased to 7.80. There was an increase in knowledge to the participants as indicated by the increased percentage of knowledge before and after the intervention activity was carried out. Keyword : environment-based disease, homeless mother, HEHS